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1、填空題:1.Weather (permit) _, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday2.I would rather you (call) _me three days earlierWould rather do than do 3.The young parents had great (excite) _of their babys first step4.These are very (use) _ books for beginners of English5.He has no choice but (go)_to see them.Do
2、/does/did/done nothing but wait 6.We should 1ook for (honest)_ , as one of the qualities, in a friend.7.They sat very (comfort) _in their new car8.It is necessary that a good student (finish) _ his homework on time9.Helen had a very (disappoint) _ look when her mother told her John couldnt come. 10.
3、His restlessness suggested that he (want) _ to leave.11.He was just wondering what to do with the property his father (1eave)_.12.(give)_a wrong address,she couldnt find her boyfriends home.13. There are many kinds of steel,each (have)_its special uses in industry.14. This method of printing is know
4、n to (use)_as far back as the Song Dynasty15. (regard)_as a hero, he will live in the hearts of the people for ever.16. This chair is very (comfort)_to sit in. Youd better look for another one.17. Some people are (interest)_in knowing about others privacy.18. You must avoid (act)_ like this in publi
5、c.19. When they woke up, they found themselves (surround)_. 20. Listen to me(care)_,or you will miss some key points.21. Its necessary that we (review)_the lessons we learned before exams.22. The (excite)_people gathered in front of the company building.23. With the (grow)_of population in this area
6、, land is becoming more costly.24. (See) _ from space, our earth appears as a “blue planet” with the oceans.25. Could you explain the (mean) _ of the title to me?26. To her great (disappoint)_, her daughter didnt send her a real present for her eightieth birthday.27. Would you (kind)_turn down the r
7、adio?28. This story (base)_on facts.Sb. base A on BA be based on B29. If I had not written down the telephone number last night, I (forget)_itWould have forgotten 30. We need someone more (experience)_in teaching.31. He is always the most (act)_ student in the class.32. By the end of last year the r
8、ailway (complete)_.33. We were extremely surprised to find that he was being so (friend)_.34. My younger sister is too young to take care of (her)_.35. Do you remember my (return)_those b00ks to the library?36. Authors sometimes use (various)_of techniques to set the tone of their novels.Vary-variou
9、s-variety 37. The more you exercise, the (healthy)_you will be.38. Dont be so disappointed,you will be all the better for your (fail)_ _.39. It was impossible to avoid (affect)_by the stormy weather.40. Im going to get my letters (type) _tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.have/get sth.
10、 done41. What the teacher said sounds rather (1ogic)_, but I found it hard to follow him. logical42. Dr. Aggassiz, could you give an exact (define)_of “botany”? definition 43. A qualified (entertain)_is a person who brings great joy and relief to the audiences.44. The delegates grew more and more (p
11、atience)_as both sides could hardly come to any agreement. 45. An individual in his (child)_is supposed to think and act maturely.46. To learn a language well , you have to (memory)_a number of words first.47. Being an (ambition)_youngman, he wished one day he could work together with those great sc
12、ientists in the world. 48. “If Im not at home,I must be out,” he added (necessary)_.49. The telephone, which (invent)_by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.50. Excuse me for (bother)_you with such a small matter51. The commander ordered our company (start)_the attack before dawn5
13、2. All the candidates must meet the (require)_of successful completion of high schoo1.53. When I entered the room, I noticed a(surprise)_1ook come over her face.54. Mr. Brown is teaching Joy and her classmates art (patient)_.55. The police were delayed by the (absent)_of information about the crime.
14、56. I wish that I (attend)_the concert with you last night.57. (Judge)_by the handwriting, the letter must have been written by a small child.58. Red is my (favor)_color.favorite favorable favorable response/answer59. Whistle 0f the train can be heard clearly in (distant) .60. It is (dependent)_that
15、 we should learn to have when we grow up. independence war Declaration of Independence 61. When we have a trade with a foreign country, we call it (nation)_ernational 62. In order to increase sales,they had to(1ow)_the price.63. It is a good (propose)_that we go in two groups. 64. He has
16、 much (save)_in the bank.65. A good (serve)_deserves a good reward.award 66. He had his bike (steal)_yesterday. 67. (Fortunate)_,he had left before I could go to say bye-bye to him.68. You must be very (care)_not to say anything to Paul.69. My bicycle is broken;it is completely(use)_.70. The babys f
17、irst step caused great (excite)_in the family.71. I hope it will be(sun)_tomorrow. We have too many rainy days.72. Id like to go with you,but with so much work to do this afternoon Im (able)_ to.unable disabled adj.abilitydisability n. 73. Many students in our class, (include)_Mary,are working hard
18、at their lessons.74. Radio and television are important means of (communicate)_.75. (Compare)_with iron,steel is stronger.76. In case he(come)_,let me know.77. By July next year we (study)_in the university for three years. 78. The Summer Palace is one of the (beauty)_parks in Beijing.79. She would
19、have given us more help if she (have)_enough time. Had + 過去分詞80. It is difficult to see how the company can avoid (make)_another loss this year.81. We will start as soon as our team leaders (arrive)_.82. I regretted answering like that.1 was sorry (do)_so.83. Dont say such unkind things about him. H
20、es a g00d friend of (we)_.ours mine yours hisHers theirs 84. He couldnt help (notice)_that his wife was worried. 85. He said with (certain)_that he would come back for her. with certainty=certainly86. The (produce)_of the household appliances solemnly promised that it would be absolutely safe to use
21、 his products.Produce productionProduct producer(producer制片人director導(dǎo)演)Productive Productivity 生產(chǎn)力Manufacture Manufacturer制造商87. Their (friendly)_lasted for their whole lives.88. Most of the details of the conference are still (know)_to the public. 89. Certain measures have been taken to prevent ill
22、egal (immigrate)_ entering the country.Immigrate v. 移居Immigrant 移民Immigration n89. Dont take her too seriously. She just likes to say (astonish)_words.90. The wish of the scientists is (find)_new resources for mankind.91. If you (finish) _the first volume,you may take the second one.92. The news of
23、the Olympic Games was really (excite)_.93. Suppose you(be)_offered the job,will you accept?94. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move (quick)_.95. He told me that they were busy making (prepare)_for the trip. 96. Im always (nerve)_when I have to make a
24、 speech.97. Not even the slightest clue escaped the detectives (observe)_.I didnt have the slightest interest in English. 98. We appreciate (work) _ with him, because he has a good sense of humor.99. Jack must (go) _ awaywe cant find him anywhere in the factory.100. A meal containing fish and vegeta
25、bles is considered a (health) _ one.101. I prefer(live) _ in the country rather than in a city.to live102. After careful (consider) _ , the committee agreed on the proposal.consideration103. The director required that every member in his department (refer) _ to this report.refer104. The little girl
26、gave an (extreme) _ wonderful performance last night.extremely105. He was told that the stranger (wait) _ for him for 2 hours.Had waited106. Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed (music) _ tendencies from her early age.musical107. Most students (take) _ sixty credits by the time they gradua
27、te.Will have taken108. Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate) _, the train was late , too.fortunately 109. The cause of the accident may never (discover) _ in spite of the effort of the police.Be discovered110. The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) _
28、were made from his account in a single week.withdrawal111. It is required that every employee (come) _in their uniform before 8:00 a.m.Come112. The young man made several constructive suggestion about the environmental (project) _in this city.此題出錯了113. (Judge) _ from last years experience, the coach
29、 knows he should not expect too much of his team.Judging114. When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature (take) _ every four hours.taken115. Im the (little) _ experienced of all the doctors here.lest116. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait) _ for another hour.waiting117.
30、 The businessman lost a (gold) _ chance to make a big fortune.golden118. You should be aware that this rare bird was on the list of human (protect)_.protection119. In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree (decorate) _ with colored lights and glass balls.decorated120. Did you get the (per
31、mit) _ from the authorities to run the business ?permission121. They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining (heavy) _.Heavily 122. When (ask) _ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.asked123. My sister has recently got a job
32、 as a (reception) _ in a hotel.receptionist124. Provided that there is no (object) _, we will begin with the next item.objection125. There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.response126. Theres no use (bargain) _any more . Its fixed price.bargaining127. The villagers told us th
33、at a new bridge(build) _ across the river in a year.Would be built128. I t is important that he (be) _ called back immediately.be129. It is (reason) _ for parents to pay for their childrens education.reasonable130. As a rule, readers (not allow) _ to take dictionaries out of the reading room.are not
34、 allowed英語常見派生詞:這些是比較常見的詞轉(zhuǎn)換。多看,多記詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動詞變名詞1.v+ ment 結(jié)尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娛樂argue-argument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)commitmentcompliment 稱贊,恭維develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 實驗,試驗equip 裝備-equipment 裝備,器材 gover
35、n 統(tǒng)治government 政府manage-management 經(jīng)營 管理2V+ tion 結(jié)尾admit 承認(rèn)admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 結(jié)論competecompetition 競爭,比賽discussdiscussion 討論educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描寫,描繪express 表達(dá)-expression 詞語;表達(dá)方式graduate 畢業(yè)graduationoperate 操作,動手術(shù)operation
36、organize-organization imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介紹instructinstruction 指導(dǎo), 介紹inventinventor / inventionillustrate 闡明,舉例說明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 靈感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 預(yù)言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 決心-resolution 決心impress 給人印象
37、impression 印象permit 允許-permission suggest-建議,暗示-suggestion solve解決-solution 解決方法3V+ ance 結(jié)尾allowallowance 允許appearappearance 外貌 ,出現(xiàn)perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 結(jié)尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 結(jié)束-ending 結(jié)尾,結(jié)局train 訓(xùn)練-training mean - meaning 意義say-saying 諺語5V+ 其他Beg(乞討)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位emp
38、loy-employer 雇主,老板-employee雇員believebelief 信仰behave 行為,舉止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飛行heat 加熱-heat 熱量hit 撞擊-hit 轟動一時的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按,壓pressure 壓力receivereceptionist 接待員serveservice 服務(wù)succeed- successtour 在-旅游,在-作巡回演出 直接+地點 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求,從事prop
39、oseproposal 建議withdrawwithdrawal 取錢;收回;撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrive- arrival到達(dá)analyzeanalysis 分析名詞變形容詞1名詞+y anger 生氣-angryhonesthonesty 誠實的hunger-hungryfogfoggy有霧的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪惡-guilty 內(nèi)疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的bus
40、iness-busysalt 鹽- salty 咸的shine-shiny 發(fā)亮的silk 絲綢silky 絲綢般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的2.名詞+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑點,地點-spotted 有斑點的talent-talented 有天賦的organized 有組織的distusted 厭惡的offended 生氣的crowded 擁擠的polluted 被污染的pleased 高興的3名詞+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意義的carecareful/ careless 小心
41、的;粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 無家可歸的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful 充滿感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平靜的,寧靜的playful 頑皮的,愛玩耍的4名詞+ ableadjustable 可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合適的5.名詞+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerousmystery
42、 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 變 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdependencedependent independence-independent7. al 結(jié)尾Additionadditional 附加的,額外的Classclassical 經(jīng)典的medicine 藥-medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition-tradition
43、al 傳統(tǒng)的origin起源-original 新穎的;獨創(chuàng)的grammargrammatical 語法的globeglobal 全球的8名詞+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活躍的,有生氣的lovelovely 可愛的9.+ en 結(jié)尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 戰(zhàn)略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的, 免費的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈愛的death-deadple
44、asure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科學(xué)的形容詞變副詞1 形容詞+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 隨意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正確地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸運地generalgenerally 一般來講loudloudlyparticular 特殊的,獨特的particularlypolite
45、politely proper 合適的-,恰當(dāng)?shù)?properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多數(shù)-mostly 多半,大多數(shù)normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 輕輕地,安靜地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近;近來hard 難的;努力地-hardly 幾乎不late 遲的lately 最近;近來sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 專門,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明確地strongstrongly 堅決地, 強烈地suddensu
46、ddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 結(jié)尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 僅僅;只;簡單地terrible-terribly 3. 輔音字母+ y 變 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身體健康的 ,井前綴表示否定意義的前綴,往往使原詞變成它的反義詞。詞性不變前綴 含義 詞根 派生詞dis- 不 like (喜歡) dislike (不喜歡)un- 不 fair (公平) unfa
47、ir (不公平)il- 不;無 legal (合法的) illegal (非法的)in- 不;非 correct (正確的) incorrect (不正確的)im- 非 possible (可能的) impossible (不可能的)ir- 不;非 regular (規(guī)則的) irregular (不規(guī)則的)non- 無;非 smoker (煙民) non-smoker (不吸煙者)en- 使 courage (勇氣) encourage (鼓勵)fore- 前;預(yù)先 head (頭) forehead (前額)inter- 在之間 national (國家的) international (
48、國際的)kilo- 千 meter (米) kilometer (千米)micro- 微量的;微小的computer (計算機) microcomputer (微機)mid- 在中間 autumn (秋天) mid-autumn (中秋)mis- 錯誤地 understand (理解) misunderstand (誤解)over- 在上,過分;超過 head (頭) overhead (在頭頂上的)re- 再;重;又 build (修建) rebuild (重建)seimi- 半 circle (圓) semicircle (半圓)2. 后綴:通常情況下,后綴不但改變詞,還改變詞性,常見的后
49、綴有動詞后綴、副詞后綴、形容詞后綴和名詞后綴。動詞后綴:-en 變得 wide (寬的) widen (加寬;變寬) -ify 使 beauty (美) beautify (使漂亮) -ize/ise 使 real(的) realize (實現(xiàn)) 副詞后綴:-ly 在狀態(tài)中 happy (高興;幸福) happily (高興地;幸福地)-ward 朝方向/地方 back (后) backward (向后;朝后)形容詞后綴:-able/-ible 可的;能的 comfort (舒服) comfortable (舒適的)-al/-ial 屬于的;有特點 practice (練習(xí)) practica
50、l (實際的;可行的)-ed 有特性的 interest (興趣) interested (感興趣的)-ful 充滿的 harm (傷害;損傷) harmful (有害的;致傷的)-ish 有屬性的 self (自己) selfish (自私的)-ive 有傾向的 create (創(chuàng)造) creative (創(chuàng)造性的)名詞后綴:-ance/-ence 指行為、狀態(tài) perform (表演) performance (演出;表演)-dom 指性質(zhì)、狀態(tài) free (自由的) freedom (自由)-er/or 指人的身份 work (工作) worker (工人)-ess 指人的身份 host (招待;主持) hostess (女主人)-ese 表示國籍 China (中國) Chinese (中國人)-ian 指人的身份 music (音樂) musician (音樂家)-ism 與主義有關(guān)的 social (社會的) socialism (社會主義)英語常見派生詞動詞+形容詞Mentachieve-achievement 成就accomplishment successadvertise- advertisement Ad agree agreementdisagreedisagreement
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