【經(jīng)典版】特殊疑問詞的用法

1、【經(jīng)典版】特殊疑問詞的用法特殊疑問詞的用法對畫線部分提問，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問詞外，還要注意語序的運(yùn)用。1、 對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（整個句子是陳述句語序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主語 謂語 主語 謂語2、對句子主語的定語部分提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+主語（即定語所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語+其他成分？（整個句子是陳述句語序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主語的定語 主語 謂語 疑問詞 主語 謂語以上兩點方法都是：用正確的疑問詞代替畫線部

2、分，再把句號改為問號，其余部分一般不做改變3對表語或賓語的定語部分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語（畫線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問句（省略畫線部分和它所修飾的名詞）Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 賓語的定語 賓語 疑問詞 賓語 一般疑問句(省略掉my watch)4、對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 狀語 疑問詞 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分in Beijing ）5、對謂語和賓語

3、提問，其語序是：疑問詞(What)+ 一般疑問句（其中謂語動詞要用do 的相對應(yīng)形式代替, 省略掉賓語)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to w

4、atch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?How的疑問句辨析一、how many和how much的區(qū)別1 所修飾詞的不同how many用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，它的句式是:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?how much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨使用。2 how many的用法（1）對there be句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some, five, only one等提問時,如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因為問話人不知

5、道具體的數(shù)量是多少,而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+地點/時間狀語?的句型結(jié)構(gòu).例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改為特殊疑問句)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are seven days in a week. (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)How many days are there in a week?(2)記憶口訣how many在句首,名詞復(fù)數(shù)跟著走,一般問句緊相隨,其它成分不要丟.3 how

6、 much的用法（1）用來詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用來詢問事物的重量。例如：How much does the pig weigh?這頭豬多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much 意為“多少錢”時，可單獨使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組how much money，但英語中常省略money，用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。（注意：how much詢問價格時，它的回答若是中國的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示，幾角常采用幾十分來表示，字母用小寫，且不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Ho

7、w much is the eraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用來詢問數(shù)字計算的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what。例如： How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ Its four.等于四。二、how long,how often,how soon的區(qū)別1、how longhow long有以下兩個主要意思：1. 表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問。如：A：How long did he stay here? 他在這兒呆了多久?B：About two weeks. 大約兩個星

8、期。A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 從這里到倫敦要多長時間?B：At least ten hours. 至少要10個小時。2. 表示某東西有多長。如：A：How long is the river? 這條河有多長？B：About 500 km. 大約500千米。2、how oftenhow often 指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提問。如：A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來一次?B：Once a

9、month. 每月一次。A：How often do you visit your mother? 你多長時間看你媽媽一次?B：Once a week. 一周一次。3、how soonhow soon 指再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問。如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來?B：In an hour. 1 小時以后。A：How soon shall we know the results? 我們多久能知道結(jié)果?B：I dont know. 我不知道。三、how far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”對距離的

10、提問，如：A:How far is your home from school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里學(xué)校有三英里四、how abouthow about 是英語口語中常用詞。一般用于以下幾個方面 A、向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求。例如： 1 How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎？ B、征詢對方的看法或意見。例如： 1、How about the playing the violin? （你認(rèn)為）她的小提琴拉的怎么樣？ C、詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如： 1、 How about

11、your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近來身體好嗎？你們不能單獨讓他生活。 D、寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如： I am from Beijing. How about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ E、對所陳述的情況做出反詰，常給予對方一種暗示。例如： My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的記憶力很好，從不忘記什么。 意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?who

12、m誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一個問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book. Whose book i

13、s this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time幾點問點時間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么時候問時間We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問地點（狀語）We play games at home on S

14、unday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價錢 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+一段時間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it