商務(wù)英語翻譯專有名詞

1、unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差bank portfolio 銀行資產(chǎn)housing mortgages 住房按揭barter trade 易貨貿(mào)易bills and forms 單據(jù)和表格fiscal year 財(cái)政年度cargo insurance 貨物保險(xiǎn)carrying vessel 裝貨船只clean payment credit 光票付款信用證clearance sale 清倉減價(jià)銷售accounting system會(huì)計(jì)制度comparative advantage 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)economic incentives經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)financial sta

2、tements財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表bills of exchange匯票captioned goods上述商品floating policy統(tǒng)保單International speciallzation 國際分工Straight B/L 記名提單under separate cover 另函irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤銷信用證C.B.D 付現(xiàn)提貨CIF 到岸價(jià)FOB 離岸價(jià)Turnover 營業(yè)額foreign exchange 外匯barter 易貨貿(mào)易capital goods 資本貨物layoff裁員jobless rate 失業(yè)率profit margin 利潤

3、new growth industry 新興行業(yè)marketing 營銷estimated time of departure 預(yù)計(jì)離開時(shí)間estimated time of arrival 預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間bottom price 最低價(jià)average 海損trial order 試訂單canton fair 廣交會(huì)discount for cash 貼現(xiàn)commission sale 代售CIF net 到岸凈價(jià)actual price 實(shí)價(jià)beat the price down 壓價(jià)decline an offer 拒絕發(fā)盤initial payment 首期付款accessory risk

4、 附加險(xiǎn)cargo in drum 桶裝bale packaging 打包master package外包裝shipping advice 裝船通知over shipment 溢裝partials shipment 分批裝運(yùn)demand bill 即期匯票aggregate amount 總金額advising bank 通知行amount in figures 小寫金額circular credit 循環(huán)信用證active demand 暢銷acceptance sampling 抽樣認(rèn)可advance sheet 樣本bargain sale 大減價(jià)business report 商業(yè)報(bào)告

5、clearance sale 清倉價(jià)銷售commercial world 商界depressed market 蕭條的市場end-product 成品direct sales 直接銷售credit man 信用調(diào)查員corner the market 壟斷市場consumer price index 消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)custom of trade 貿(mào)易慣例deal direct 直接交易develop new markets 拓展新市場 domestic price 國內(nèi)價(jià)格express airmail 特快急件Commercial L/C 商業(yè)信用證absolute acceptance 絕

6、對(duì)承兌after sight 見票付款authority to pay 授權(quán)付款on blank check 空白支票document against acceptance 承兌交單first of exchange 匯票正本foreign currency 外幣foreign exchange rate 外匯率in ones favour 以為受益人Inland bill 國內(nèi)匯票Freight payable at destination 運(yùn)費(fèi)到付Short shipment 短裝Line steamer 班輪Bill of lading 提單Clean bill of lading 清潔

7、提單Business correspondence 公函Inside address 封內(nèi)地址Printed matter 印刷品Agency endorsement 代理背書Commission agent 傭金代理商Volume of sales 銷售量Different specification 規(guī)格不符Incomplete packing 包裝不全Counter-claim 反索賠Mala fide claim 騙賠Non-shipment 漏裝Short-landing 短卸Negotiating bank 議付行Notifying bank 通知行今日休町接在體言后表”在”今日休

8、、勉強(qiáng)、出掛今日休、午前勉強(qiáng)Master credit 主信用證Confirming bank 保兌行Transit letter of credit 轉(zhuǎn)口信用證Tender guarantee 投標(biāo)保證書Packing credit 打包信用證Sight L/C 即期信用證Adverse balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差A(yù)rticles of trade 商品Branded goods 名牌貨Chinese export commodities fair 中國出口商品交易會(huì)Deal on credit 信用交易Diversified enterprise 多樣化經(jīng)營的企業(yè)Spot

9、investigation現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Trade creation 貿(mào)易開拓Wholesale dealer 批發(fā)商Bottom price 最低價(jià)Commodities leaflet 商品宣傳單Lowest price limit 最低限價(jià)Potential demand 潛在需求Apportioned charges 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用Buying cost 購入成本Buying on margin 邊際購買Capital in trade 貿(mào)易本錢Customs clearing charges 結(jié)關(guān)費(fèi)CIF&W成本 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) 運(yùn)費(fèi)加戰(zhàn)爭險(xiǎn)Floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率Sale

10、s confirmation 銷售確認(rèn)書Quotation 報(bào)價(jià)External debt 外債Hard currency 硬通貨Invisible trade 無形貿(mào)易Visible trade 有形貿(mào)易Port of shipment 裝運(yùn)港Port of discharge 卸貨港Counter trade 對(duì)銷貿(mào)易Macroeconomy 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)Financial statement 財(cái)政報(bào)表Income tax 個(gè)人所得稅Chartering agent 租船代理Shipping advice 裝船通知Shipping documents 裝船單據(jù)Documentary credi

11、t 跟單信用證Debtor nations 債務(wù)國Instrument of pledge 抵押契據(jù)Instrument of ratification 批準(zhǔn)證書Straight bill of lading 記名提單Direct bill of lading 直達(dá)提單Clean credit 光票信用證Packing list 裝箱單Inspection certification 檢驗(yàn)證書Open policy 預(yù)約保單Force majeure 不可抗力Property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)Royalty 提成費(fèi)Trimming charges 平倉費(fèi)Insurance policy

12、保險(xiǎn)單Coverage 險(xiǎn)別Premium 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Underwriter 保險(xiǎn)人Establishment 開證Counter offer 還盤Counter suggestion 反還盤Bid 遞盤Surcharges 附加費(fèi)Proforma invoice 形式發(fā)票Terms of payment付款方式Documents against payment付款交單Weight memo重量單Certificate of quality 質(zhì)量證書Certificate of quantity 數(shù)量證書Cash on delivery 貨到付款Gross weight 毛重Net weight

13、凈重Certificate of origin 原產(chǎn)地證明Product life cycle 產(chǎn)品生命周期Security check 安檢Liquid funds 流動(dòng)資金Fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)Registered assets 注冊(cè)資金Export volume 出口量Sales figures 銷售數(shù)字Operating profits 運(yùn)營利潤Work force 勞動(dòng)力Bills 匯票Multinational corporation 跨國公司GATT 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定Turnkey projects 交鑰匙工程Direct investment 直接投資Portfolio investment 證券投資La