[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬題10

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬題10大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬題10專升本英語(yǔ)分類模擬題10 Vocabulary and Structure Television broadcasts are 1 to an area that is within the 2 of the sending station or its relay(中轉(zhuǎn)站). 3 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 4 a wider region, they still can not co

2、ver more and than one from the hilltop 5 a clear day. However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere, 6 there is a relay station on a satellite that 7 around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is 8 Three satellites 9 . turning around over the eq

3、uator(赤道)send any television program to any part of the earth. 10 makes it possible for world 11 of newspapers to give-the news in all countries at the same time. 12 it may be possible for a subscriber (訂戶)to a televised news-paper to 13 a button and see a newspaper page 14 his television screen. He

4、 could also decide when he wants the page 15 , 16 , by dialing different such as 17 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read. It seems strange to think that, even today, methods of the 18 are not entirely useless. For example, sometimes 19 agenci

5、es which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to 20 messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems. 1.A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.shifted答案:C解析 limit：限制，局限。電視臺(tái)的位置是受到局限的。prohibit：vt.禁止。bound：vi.跳躍，跳動(dòng)。shift：vt.轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)。2.A.rangeB.viewC.milesD.dista

6、nce答案:A解析 range射程，有效距離，量程。如：We waited until the enemy was within range，我們等敵人進(jìn)入了射程。本文指中轉(zhuǎn)站能發(fā)射到的距離范圍之內(nèi)。3.A.EvenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Whenever答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。本句含義為：為了發(fā)射的范圍更廣一些，雖然電視中轉(zhuǎn)站經(jīng)常設(shè)在高山上，可是卻遠(yuǎn)不如設(shè)在山頂上發(fā)射的范圍廣。4.A.coverB.spreadC.helpD.pass答案:A解析 cover：vt.覆蓋。spread：vt.傳播；help：vt.幫助；pass：vt.通過(guò)。

7、此處指中轉(zhuǎn)站覆蓋的地區(qū)。5.A.inB.duringC.onD.at答案:C解析 通常說(shuō)on a clear day.強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的時(shí)間時(shí)用介詞on.如：on Friday，on the evening when l was busy.6.A.and thenB.by farC.whenD.and if答案:D解析 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，此處要用表示條件的句子，加上與前面的句子是并列關(guān)系，所以選D.7.A.spinsB.revolvesC.jumpsD.circles答案:B解析 revolve around：繞轉(zhuǎn)，公轉(zhuǎn)(主要指星球，球體)，此處指衛(wèi)星繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。spin：vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)(以為軸)。

8、the top was spinning merrily.陀螺在輕快地旋轉(zhuǎn)著。jump：vi.跳躍。circle：v.使轉(zhuǎn)圈，在上方盤(pán)旋。8.A.watchedB.visibleC.spottedD.protected答案:B解析 visible能看得見(jiàn)的，是形容詞。其余的都是動(dòng)詞，放在這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法。9.A.alwaysB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.periodically答案:C解析 permanently：adv.永久地，永恒地。al-ways：adv.總是。temporarily：adv.臨時(shí)地，暫時(shí)地；periodically：adv.周期性地，

9、定期地。衛(wèi)星應(yīng)該被永久固定在一處進(jìn)行節(jié)目的轉(zhuǎn)播。10.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A解析 根據(jù)文意，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“這使得世界范圍內(nèi)發(fā)行的報(bào)紙能夠同時(shí)向全世界發(fā)送新聞?！敝甘敬~this和that可指代前文的句子或句子中的一部分。This指代距離較近的內(nèi)容。因此A項(xiàng)最合適。11.A.populationB.editionsC.articlesD.reports答案:B解析 edition：版本；這里指報(bào)紙的出版。population：n.人口；articles：n.文章；reports：n.報(bào)道。此三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。12.A.The other dayB.At

10、the futureC.SomedayD.One day答案:C解析 someday：表示將來(lái)的某一天。the other day：前一天。on day：有一天。future：n.將來(lái)。未來(lái)。一般用in the future.因此C項(xiàng)正確。13.A.touchB.pressC.suppressD.thumb答案:B解析 press a button：按動(dòng)電扭，最符合題意。touch：觸摸，接觸，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)觸覺(jué)，一般不和button搭配。suppress：鎮(zhèn)壓。thumb：用拇指翻動(dòng)。14.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案:C解析 on the television screen 在電視屏幕上

11、。15.A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to be turned答案:B解析 當(dāng)不定式修飾want，have等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、而整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被修飾賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)含義：We have little homework to do.(我們沒(méi)有多少作業(yè)可做。即：沒(méi)有多少作業(yè)可以被做。)(實(shí)際上是we do homework，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；She felt tired because she has three babies to look after.(她要照看三個(gè)孩子，所以很累。)(實(shí)際上是she looks after the habie

12、s，所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)16.A.alsoB.moreoverC.andD.then答案:C解析 前面有he could，后面又有he could明顯是兩個(gè)并列句，所以選and.17.A.whatB.theseC.thoseD.ones答案:C解析 為了避免重復(fù)，可用that，those代替前面提到過(guò)的名詞。但this，these沒(méi)有這種用法。18.A.passedB.pastC.old daysD.out-of-date答案:B解析 methods of past：過(guò)去的方法。19.A.pressB.conferenceC.newspapersD.books答案:A解析 press agenc

13、y：新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。20.A.bringB.takeC.distributeD.send答案:D解析 send message：發(fā)送信息。 Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people 21 the world are in this unfortunate 22 , living in distant places 23 there are no railways, no proper roads and

14、no telephones. Thousands of 24 are lost every year 25 could have been saved if medical attention 26 in time. 27 today help could be brought quickly and easily 28 many of these people 29 full advantage was taken 30 the aero-plane. 31 country has proved this 32 than Australia. The Australians 33 great

15、er use of the aero-plane than any 34 people in the world. In no other country 35 the total number of miles flown by the 36 person so high. In fact, it has been 37 that Australians jump into planes 38 people in other countries jump into trains and buses. It is not surprising, 39 that Australia should

16、 have been the first country 40 a Flying Doctor Service. 21.A.onB.throughC.all overD.within答案:C解析 all over the world：在世界上，固定搭配。22.A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position答案:D解析 成千上萬(wàn)的人都在這不幸的處境中。position：n.處境，狀況。placed in an awkward position：處于困窘之境地。23.A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which答案:A解析 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾plac

17、es.24.A.peopleB.childrenC.familiesD.lives答案:D解析 從上下文的意思看是“成千上萬(wàn)人的生命”。25.A.whenB.in whichC.whichD.they答案:C解析 從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里需要一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾lives，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。26.A.had been providedB.had been paid moreC.was givenD.was provided答案:A解析 attention此處的意思是“考慮，關(guān)心，照料”，不是“注意、專心”的意思，因此不用短語(yǔ)pay attention to或give attention to，

18、而且此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，A項(xiàng)正確。27.A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So答案:B解析 從上下文的意思來(lái)看，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，因此用but.28.A.fromB.withC.inD.to答案:D解析 本句的意思是“但是今天如果我們能充分利用飛機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)的話，這種醫(yī)療援助就能更快、更容易帶給這些人?！币虼擞媒樵~to，表示“給予”。29.A.butB.only ifC.andD.unless答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文含義，only if(只有)符合邏輯關(guān)系。30.A.ofB.fromC.aboutD.on答案:A解析 take full advantage of：充分利

19、用。31.A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No答案:D解析 根據(jù)句子的含義，要在名詞country的前面加否定詞。not一般放在助動(dòng)詞的后面，no一般放在名詞的前面表示否定。32.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less答案:A解析 本句含義為：沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面比澳大利亞做的更好；其余選項(xiàng)的意思均不正確。33.A.madeB.didC.were makingD.make答案:D解析 make use of：充分利用。因?yàn)槭菙⑹鲆话愕氖聦?shí)澳大利亞人比世界上任何國(guó)家的人都能充分利用飛機(jī)因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34.A.ofB.elseC.otherD.Japanese答案:C解析 t

20、han any other people in the world：表示比世界上其余的任何民族；這里people指民族。比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞表示“比其他任何都”。35.A.ofB.inC.areD.is答案:D解析 The number of“的數(shù)目”，為單數(shù)概念，所以動(dòng)詞用is.另外注意此句中否定短語(yǔ)in no other country提前，所以主句用倒裝。36.A.livingB.averageC.braveD.medical答案:B解析 根據(jù)上下文表示的意思是average person“人均”或“平均每人”。37.A.suggestedB.estimated

21、C.worked outD.said答案:D解析 it has been said：據(jù)說(shuō)。本句含義是：據(jù)說(shuō)澳大利亞人坐飛機(jī)就像其他國(guó)家人坐火車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)一樣。38.A.whenB.whileC.asD.but答案:C解析 as：如同，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。其他意義不符。39.A.thereforeB.in a wayC.perhapsD.accordingly答案:A解析 therefore：adv.因此，所以，表示結(jié)果，從上文的原因得出最終的結(jié)論。40.A.ofB.to developC.made upD.into答案:B解析 develop：開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)展。本句意為：“因此澳大利亞率先實(shí)行空中醫(yī)生

22、服務(wù)，是不會(huì)讓人吃驚的?！?In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 41 women, and even more 42 if the inquirer(問(wèn)者)is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind bei

23、ng asked 44 . In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 45 the age, especially if they feel they look young 46 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a 47 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment(恭維話)on how yo

24、ung they look, they may easily bring 48 the topic themselves and ask the other to 49 how old they are. 50 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 51 They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than 52 that they look very old. 53 Westerners do not usually ask

25、 people directly how old they are, this does not 54 that they are not interested to know how old other people ate. They may ask 55 for the information, 56 they may try to 57 the topic indirectly, sometimes discussions about educational 58 and the number of years of working experience may provide som

26、e 59 , but this is not always the 60 . Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about. 41.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案:A解析 固定搭配。be true of sb.對(duì)適用，符合于，如：The same is true of all political par-ties.這同樣適用于所有的政黨。42.A.thatB.thanC.soD.such答案:C解析 so：adv.這樣，那樣；表示前面提到的不禮貌。43.A.

27、averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual答案:B解析 由however(表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義)可知，問(wèn)小孩子年齡是“正常的”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。average：adj.一般的，通常的，平均的；expected：期望的；unusual：adj.不尋常的。44.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either答案:D解析 either用在否定句中是“也”的意思。前面說(shuō)小孩子不在乎被問(wèn)到年齡，后面說(shuō)有些成年人也不在乎。45.A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark答案:C解析 reveal：vt.展現(xiàn)，顯示，揭示；release：vt.釋放，發(fā)布；

28、reflect：Vt.反映，反射；remark：n./vt.備注，評(píng)論。46.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案:C解析 for相對(duì)于，如：Shes tall for her age，isnt she?與同年人相比她長(zhǎng)得算高的，對(duì)嗎?47.A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct答案:D解析 HOW old are you? 是一個(gè)“直接的”問(wèn)題，而不是“開(kāi)放的”、“奇怪的”或是“不禮貌的”問(wèn)題。48.A.aboutB.upC.alongD.to答案:B解析 bring up：提出；bring about：使發(fā)生，致使；bring along：領(lǐng)來(lái)；bring to：使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)。49.A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意，“猜測(cè)”這里更恰當(dāng)，更能表現(xiàn)出老人樂(lè)于和別人交流關(guān)于自己年齡的問(wèn)題。50.A.ForB.InC.WithD.On答案:B解析 in such situation：在這種情況下；in和situation固定搭配。51.A.freeB.with freedomC.freelyD.in a free way答案:C解析 這里空格處作狀語(yǔ)，修飾discuss，