電大比較初等教育第5次網(wǎng)上作業(yè)參考小抄

1、05任務(wù)一、單項選擇題（共8道試題，共20分。）1.1933年，美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)教授康德爾出版了比較教育領(lǐng)域中具有里程碑意義的經(jīng)典著作( ) 。 a. 比較教師研究b. 比較教育研究的計劃和初步建議c. 演說家d. 波斯國王塞勒斯傳滿分：2.5分2. 西賽羅是古羅馬的一位著名學(xué)者和思想家。他在演說家和共和政體等著作中，比較研究（）和( )兩個城邦的教育訓(xùn)練的方法。a. 古羅馬、古埃及b. 古羅馬、古印度c. 古希臘雅典、斯巴達d. 古希臘、斯巴達滿分：2.5分3.美國教育行政制度的基本特點之一是高度的( )。 a. 全國統(tǒng)一b. 地方分權(quán)c. 自治d. 民主統(tǒng)一滿分：2.5分4.隨著進步教育運

2、動的發(fā)展，以杜威為首的實用主義教育哲學(xué)思想一度成為美國眾多初等學(xué)校進行課程改革的依據(jù)，許多美國初等學(xué)校按照杜威的“( )”來編制和安排初等學(xué)校的課程、編制課程計劃。a. 實用主義b. 兒童中心論c. 兒童中心說d. 教育即生活滿分：2.5分5.在美國初等學(xué)校的閱讀教學(xué)中，經(jīng)常采用的一種教學(xué)方法是“ ( )”。 a. 5hwb. 5whc. 5hhd. 5ww滿分：2.5分6.日本1998年頒布的小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)綱要的第一章中明確規(guī)定了道德教育的目標，即：“道德教育的目標是，根據(jù)教育基本法及學(xué)校教育法所確定的教育根本精神，為了培養(yǎng)將尊重人類的精神和 ( )發(fā)揮于家庭、學(xué)校、其他社會的具體生活之中，具

3、有豐富的情感，致力于創(chuàng)造個性豐富的文化和發(fā)展民主的社會及國家，進而為和平的國際社會做貢獻，開拓未來的有主體性的日本人，而培養(yǎng)作為其基礎(chǔ)的道德性?！盿. 世俗的精神b. 對生命的敬畏之念c. 對人類的敬畏d. 道德的敬畏滿分：2.5分7.為了促進中小學(xué)師資力量、教育質(zhì)量的平衡，加強校際之間的人事交流，日本實行中小學(xué)教師( )制度。一個教師在某一學(xué)校工作年限一般為5年，最多不超過10年，就要調(diào)動到同一地區(qū)其他學(xué)校任教。a. 輪流b. 轉(zhuǎn)任c. 進修d. 淘汰滿分：2.5分8.英國本科層次小學(xué)教師培養(yǎng)的“教育學(xué)士學(xué)位”課程主要由“教育理論”、“教學(xué)技能”、“主要課程”和“( )”。a. 學(xué)校教育工作

4、體驗b. 教育實踐c. 課堂教學(xué)d. 班主任工作滿分：2.5分二、簡答題（共5道試題，共50分。）1.比較教育蓬勃發(fā)展時期表現(xiàn)出哪些特點？答： 比較教育研究規(guī)模迅速擴大；地域性、 國際性比較教育組織涌現(xiàn)；研究成果數(shù)量多、 影響大 ；研究方法多種多樣。2.影響初等學(xué)校課程改革的因素有那些？答：社會發(fā)展； 文化、教育傳統(tǒng)； 教師；課程改革政策。3. 英國初等學(xué)校學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)評定中的課程作業(yè)有那些類型？答：實踐作業(yè)。在教師的指導(dǎo)下兒童所進行的各種實驗、觀察、獨立完成的美術(shù)作品以及各種動手能力的測試；書面作業(yè)。包括一些客觀性測試例如簡答題、搶答題等，也包括寫隨筆、論文、觀察報告、評論、調(diào)查報告、科研項目

5、等；口頭、聽力作業(yè)。主要用于英語學(xué)科的學(xué)業(yè)評價中；表演作業(yè)。適用于音樂、體育等學(xué)科教學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)評價中。4. 簡述法國公民道德教育的特點。答：注重社會性道德教育；內(nèi)容安排強調(diào)階段性和現(xiàn)實性；多渠道、多途徑實施公民教育.5. 美國教育家舒爾曼認為，教師作為知識的傳授者應(yīng)具備那些基礎(chǔ)知識？答：學(xué)科知識；一般教學(xué)知識即原則性的教學(xué)策略,如課堂管理及組織等；課程知識即對教材與教案的了解；科學(xué)教學(xué)知識,即因不同學(xué)科而異的教學(xué)方法;對學(xué)生及其特點的認識；對教學(xué)環(huán)境的認識；對教育目的、價值和教育哲學(xué)、教育的認識。三、論述題（共1道試題，共30分。）1.談?wù)勚饕l(fā)達國家初等學(xué)校教師培養(yǎng)的內(nèi)容的共同特征答：發(fā)達國家

6、小學(xué)教師培養(yǎng)課程體系的基本框架為普通教育課程,專業(yè)學(xué)科課程,教育學(xué)科課程.在課程組成的三部分中,突出教育學(xué)科課程的設(shè)置.普通教育課程強調(diào)“博”，內(nèi)容覆蓋自然科學(xué)、人文科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)的三大領(lǐng)域,加強其完整性、連貫性和成熟性,為學(xué)生在日新月異的社會中奠定堅實的文化基礎(chǔ).專業(yè)學(xué)科課程的設(shè)置與小學(xué)課程的設(shè)置基本對應(yīng).既顧及小學(xué)各門學(xué)科,又重點突出13門學(xué)科,核心是語文和數(shù)學(xué),并要求學(xué)生至少有一門學(xué)科達到精深程度.教育學(xué)科課程設(shè)有教育基本理論課程,各科教學(xué)法課程和教育實踐課程.各國對各科教學(xué)法課程和教育實踐課程尤其為重視.并且都力圖在教育理論和教育實踐之間建立了功能性的聯(lián)系.二者有機結(jié)合，交替進行，共同

7、服務(wù)于小學(xué)教師的培養(yǎng)。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into th

8、e encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league inter

9、national federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all

10、blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will atte

11、nd citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against csk

12、afor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added:

13、 we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no preci

14、pitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cr

15、uising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out

16、onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they co

17、nceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests

18、 - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceles