Module3Journeytospace教案

1、Module 3 Journey to space一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):A. 單詞和短語(yǔ)：earth, moon, news, planet, reach, yet, just, model, spaceship, project, no problem, latest, on, discover, astronaut, space travel, none, environment, that, solar, system, solar system, group, galaxy, universe, light, impossible, take-took-taken, out, communic

2、ate B. 交際用語(yǔ)：1. What are you up to?2. Sure, no problem.3. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.4. I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it.5. I havent started it yet.6. Have you heard the latest news?7. Has it arrived yet?8. Thats why its on the news.9. Astronauts hav

3、e already been to the moon.10. Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?Yes, we have. But11. The spaceship has gone to Mars.12. However, we have not found life on other plants yet.二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Function: Talking about recent events.2. Structure: Present perfect with already, just and yet.3. Skills: 1) Listening

4、for specific information.2) Talking about space travel; participating in a role-play.3) Reading and finding out information from simple texts and choosing the best title.4) Writing a passage to describe the picture.4. Around the world: Names of the days of the week.5. Task: Making a poster about spa

5、ce travel.三、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn): 1. Structure: Present perfect with already, just and yet.2. To understand the difference between have been to and have gone to.四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? Teaching modelListening and speaking Teaching method PWP approach Teaching aims1. To understand Present perfect with alr

6、eady, just and yet.2. To understand the conversation about the space mission to Mars.3. To understand the difference between have been to and have gone to. Teaching Objectives 1. Key vocabulary: earth, moon, news, planet, reach, yet, just, model, spaceship, project, no problem, latest, on, discover,

7、 astronaut, space travel2. Key structures: Present perfect with already, just and yet. Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP, video Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming up1. Enjoy news report and watch a video.2. Show some pictures to introduce the new words.3. Learn the new words.4. Read the new words.Step 2 Lis

8、ten and number the words as you hear them.1. Ask the students to read the words in Activity 1.earth, land, message, moon, news, planet, reach, scientist2. Play the recording.3. Listen and number the words as you hear them.4. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.5. Call back the answ

9、er from the whole class and check the answer.Step 3 Listen again and complete the notes.1. Ask the students to read the notes in Activity 2.news about the trip to (1) _journey of (2) _ monthshas not sent back any (3) _ yethope to find (4) _ on Mars2. Listen again and complete the notes.3. Ask the st

10、udents to check their answer with a partner.4. Call back the answer from the whole class and check the answer. keys: Mars eight messages lifeStep 4 Listen and read.1. Show some pictures, and ask the students to talk about them.2. Ask the students to read the conversation silently.3. Play the recordi

11、ng and ask the students to listen and read the conversation.4. Read the conversation.5. Act it out.6. Learn “Everyday English”1) What are you up to?2) Sure, no problem.Step 5 Now answer the questions.1. Ask the students to read through the questions in Activity3.1) What school project have Daming an

12、d Tony got?2) How does Daming feel about the school project?3) What news has Tony heard?4) Has anyone been to Mars? Why?2. Ask the students to read through the conversation in Activity 3 again.3. Answer the questions.4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: They ha

13、ve got a project on spaceships.Hes not sure how to make the model.The spaceship to Mars has reached there.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Step 6 Complete the passage in Activity 4.1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 4.ar

14、rive, discover, planet, send, yet2. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.On todays news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) _ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) _ on the (3) _ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) _ life on Mars (5) _. A

15、nd no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: 1. sent 2. arrived 3. planet 4. discovered 5. yet6. Read the passage together.Step 7 Lan

16、guage points.1. What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？ up to 表示“正在干，從事著”。常用在非正式常合中。e.g. Whats he up to with all those books on the floor?What were you up to yesterday? You didnt answer my phone.2. Ive just made this model of the space station.這是我剛做的宇宙空間站的模型。just 常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，常放在助動(dòng)詞 have/has 的后面。e.g. Weve just

17、 seen/watched the film.3. I havent started it yet. 我還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始做呢。yet 表示“還（末）”，常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，通常放在句末。e.g. We havent finished our homework yet.4. Have you heard the latest news? 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)最新消息嗎？latest adj. 最近的；最新的e.g. The news is all about the latest meeting. 這條消息是關(guān)于最近的會(huì)議的。5. Thats why its on the news. 這就是它為什么出

18、現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)的原因。Thats why 這就是為什么e.g. Thats why they didnt like the music.這就是為什么他們不喜歡這個(gè)音樂(lè)。on prep. 在(播放)中；關(guān)于e.g. Whats on the TV? 電視正在播放什么節(jié)目？6. So have they discovered life on Mars? 所以他們?cè)诨鹦巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？ discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到e.g. The fact is that he did not discover it. 事實(shí)是他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)它。7. Astronauts have already been to t

19、he moon. 宇航員已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了。already 表示“已經(jīng)”，常放在 have/ has 之后，通常用于肯定句中。e.g. Jack has already finished his homework.have/ has been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到他的生活所在地。e.g. Theyve already been to Suzhou twice. 他們已經(jīng)去過(guò)蘇州兩次了。語(yǔ)法小結(jié)：just 用來(lái)表示“剛剛”，already 用來(lái)表示“已經(jīng)”，一般置于have/has之后，兩者都用于肯定句；yet 用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示“還未”。have been to 表示“去過(guò)

20、某地”，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； have gone to 表示“去了某地”，現(xiàn)在不在這里（說(shuō)話(huà)人所在地）Step 8 Pronunciation and speaking1. Play the recording once without stopping.2. Play the recording again and ask the whole class to repeat.1) Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.2) I havent started yet because Im not sure how to ma

21、ke it.3) Has it arrived yet?4) Astronauts have already been to the moon.3. Ask the students to listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.4. Now listen again and repeat.Step 9 Work in pairs.1. Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.We have We have not_ _ _ _ _ _Key: We

22、 have A dog has travelled in space. Men have travelled to the moon. Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.We have not We have not built houses in space. Astronauts have not been to Mercury. Scientists have not visited Venus.2. Talk about space travel with the lists in Activity 6.Have we sent a s

23、paceship to Mars?Yes, we have. But3. Work in pairs.Step 10 ExercisesA. 中考鏈接： ( ) 1. Wheres Ben? (2011福州) He_ to the teachers office. Hell be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been ( ) 2. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me ? No, I wont. I _ it already. (2011聊城)A. saw B. have se

24、en C. see D. will see ( ) 3. She isnt at the cinema now because she _the library. (2011南寧) A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 4. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he? He _to the teachers office. (2011武漢)A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going ( ) 5. Id like you

25、 to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.( 2013湖北孝感市)A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has goneKeys: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4.B 5. AB. 完成句子:1. 我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)上海。 We _ Shanghai.2. 他剛剛做完這個(gè)模型。 He _ this model.3. 這個(gè)女孩在干什么？ What _ this girl _?4. 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎？是的。 _ you _ Hong Ko

26、ng? Yes, I _.5. 他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)最近的新聞嗎？ Have they _?Keys: 1. have already reached 2. has just made 3. is, up to 4. Have, ever been to, have 5. heard this latest newsStep 11 Homework1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.2. Review the next lesson.Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets ye

27、t.Teaching modelReading and writing. Teaching method Top-down approach Teaching aims1. Listen for specific information.2. Talk about space travel; participating in a role-play.3. Read and find out information from simple texts and choose the best title.4. Write a passage to describe the picture.Teac

28、hing Objectives Key vocabulary: none, environment, that, solar, system, solar system, group, galaxy, universe, light, impossible, take-took-taken, out, communicate Teaching aidsRecorder, OHP, video Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming-up1. Show some pictures to review the text of Unit 1.2. Show some picture

29、s.3. Talk about the pictures.4. Introduce the new words.5. Read the words after the teacher.Step 2 Work in pairs. 1. Enjoy News Report.2. Show some pictures to talk about something about Shenzhou-93. Ask the students to look at the picture in Activity 1.4. Work in pairs. Shenzhou-9 is a manned space

30、ship.Step 3 Reading1. Play the recording and listen to the tape carefully.2. Ask the students to read through the passage.3. Choose the best title for it.1) Anyone out there? 2) Life on the earth 3) The sun and other stars 4) The stars at night4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from th

31、e whole class.6. Read the text together.Step 4 Check ( ) the true sentences.1. Ask the students to read the sentences in Activity 3.1) The earth is a star. 2) The sun is a star.3) There is more than one galaxy in the universe.4) The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long tim

32、e to reach us.5) Scientists have received many messages from space.6) Spaceships have visited most of the universe.2. Read the passage again.3. Check ( ) the true sentences.4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Step 5 Complete the passage.1. Ask t

33、he students to read the words in the box in Activity 4.communicate environment none solar system universe2. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) _, but (2) _ of them has a(n) (3) _ like that of the earth.

34、Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets, but they have not found ant life there. Why has no one from other planets tried to (4) _ with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the (5) _ yet, but some scientists believe that they will find i

35、t some day.3. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: 1. solar system 2. none 3. environment 4. communicate 5. universe6. Read the passage together.Step 6 Language points1. Scientists think that there h

36、as been life on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上的生命已經(jīng)有億萬(wàn)年了。millions of數(shù)百萬(wàn)，hundreds of 數(shù)百，thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)，billions of 數(shù)十億e.g. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.銀河系中有數(shù)十億顆恒星，我們的太陽(yáng)只是其中的一個(gè)。2. However, we have not found life on any other planets

37、yet.然而，我們還沒(méi)有在任何其他行星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思是“還，尚”。notyet的意思是“還沒(méi)，尚未”，表示某事物在某一時(shí)間尚未發(fā)生，但未來(lái)也許會(huì)發(fā)生。例如：I havent learnt any farther information yet. 我還沒(méi)有得到進(jìn)一步的信息。Have you received her letter yet? 你收到她的來(lái)信了嗎？3. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 地球是顆行星，它圍

38、繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。還有其他七顆行星也圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星：水星(Mercury)、金星(Venus)、火星(Mars)、木星(Jupiter)、土星(Saturn)、天王星(Uranus)、海王星(Neptune)。4. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)有像地球這樣的環(huán)境，因此科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在他們上面找不到生命。none of 表示（三個(gè)以上）一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

39、如：None of us has / have been to the Mars. 我們中沒(méi)一個(gè)去過(guò)火星。5. our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.我們的太陽(yáng)系只是一個(gè)由恒星和行星組成的星系的一小部分，這個(gè)星系比太陽(yáng)系大得多，稱(chēng)作銀河系或銀河。這里的the Galaxy專(zhuān)指“銀河系”，也可以稱(chēng)作 the Milky Way。而galaxy則泛指“星系”。例如：Scientists have discover

40、ed a distant galaxy. 科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的星系。6. So how large is the universe? Its impossible to imagine.所以宇宙有多大？我們無(wú)從想象。句型: It is +形容詞 + to +動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“做某事很”It is difficult to read these words. 讀這些單詞很難。7. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中有這么多恒星，我們是孤獨(dú)的嗎？抑或

41、太空中還有其他生命存在呢？with + 名詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，意思是“帶著”。 例如：Mr. Zhang is coming with a book in his hands.張老師手里帶著一書(shū)進(jìn)來(lái)了。alone 在句中作形容詞，不作定語(yǔ)只做表語(yǔ)，也可作副詞。意思是“獨(dú)自地”。例如：She was alone in that dark room. 她獨(dú)自一人呆在那黑屋子里。Step 7 Look and answer the questions.1. Look at the picture from a science story for children in Activity

42、5. 2. Read through the example sentencesWhat have the scientists just received? (a message from one of our spaceships)They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.3. Ask the students to answer the questions.1) Where has the spaceship landed? (Mars)2) What has the spaceship discovered

43、? (people on Mars)3) Why have the people on Mars not sent us a message? (do not know how to)4) Why have the people on Mars not visited us on the earth? (do not know how to)4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys:1. It has landed on Mars.2. It has discovered people

44、on Mars.3. We do not know how to send us a message.4. We do not know how to visit us on the earth.Step 8 Writing.Write a passage to describe the picture. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.We have just received a message from our spaceship to MarsStep 9 Do exercises:中考鏈接：( )

45、1. Wheres Mr Green? He _ to Changsha. (2013湖南湘西)A. have beenB. has goneC. has been( )2. Is Tom at home? No, he_ to town. (2013天津) A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go ( )3. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he_ yet. (2011安徽)A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving

46、 D. hasnt arrived( )4. What is the weather like this summer here? There _ very little rain. (2011廣州) A. has B. has been C. are D. have been( )5. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. (2013揚(yáng)州)A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone toKeys:

47、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. AUnit 3 Language in use Teaching modelRevision and application Teaching method Formal and interactive practice Teaching aims1. Function: Talking about recent events.2. Structure: Present perfect with already, just and yet.2. Around the world: Names of the days of the week.4. T

48、ask: Making a poster about space travel. Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP, handouts Teaching StepsStep 1 RevisionShow some pictures to review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2 Step 2 Language practice1. Read through the example sentences in the box with the whole class.2. Ask the students to repeat the s

49、entences in the box.Step 3 Complete the news with already, just and yet.1. Grammar: 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，already(已經(jīng))、just(已剛剛)常用于肯定句，放在have和has的后面，yet(還、尚、仍然)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）。2. Complete the news with already, just and yet.Spaceship on Mars !Astronauts have (1) _ been to the moon but they have

50、 not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) _ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know (4) _.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. already 2. just 3. already 4. yetStep 4 Look at these

51、 sentences.1. Grammar: have/has been to與have/has gone to的區(qū)別have/has been to表示某人“去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了”。have/has gone to表示某人“去某地了”，這個(gè)人已經(jīng)不在這里了。2 Ask the students to look at these sentences in Activity 2.1) The spaceship has gone to Mars. It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.2) Astronauts have been t

52、o the moon. They went there and then they came back.3. Now choose the correct answer.1) Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned.2) The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.3) The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.4) T

53、he spaceship has been ./ gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.4. Ask the students to check with a partner.5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. have been 2. has gone 3. has gone 4. have been Step 5 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.1. Ask the students to read throu

54、gh the expressions in the box in Activity 3.have / has been have / has gone2. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 3.1) A spaceship _ to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.2) Lots of astronauts _ to the space station. They found it very interesting.3) Some astronauts _ to the moon twice.4) Two British astronau