思想哲學(xué)論文科技理性與價值理性關(guān)系反思及在中國的現(xiàn)代建構(gòu)

1、科技理性與價值理性關(guān)系反思及在中國的現(xiàn)代建構(gòu) 科技理性與價值理性關(guān)系反思及在中國的現(xiàn)代建構(gòu) reflection the relationship between technologic rationality and value rationality and their modern construction in china畢業(yè)論文【中文摘要】 科技理性和價值理性是人類理性主干上的兩大枝干,是人類把握外部世界和人自身的兩種能力,是人類在探析對象和發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的活動中形成的兩種方法與價值體系。它們的形成為人類認(rèn)識世界和建構(gòu)文化提供了一種思維的視角,它們的分野與對峙帶來文明的分裂與失衡,造成現(xiàn)代

2、化發(fā)展的危機,給中西現(xiàn)代化造成了難以忘卻和彌補的痛苦與尷尬。是科技理性導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代社會的危機嗎?科技理性與價值理性是決然對立的嗎?它們有沒有對話的一面?在對科技理性與價值理性進行考辯之時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者具有同根性,有交融的一面。因此,本文將試圖探索科技理性與價值理性的和諧統(tǒng)一,從而為構(gòu)建科技理性與價值理性觀照下的和諧社會作出有益的探索。國內(nèi)外的學(xué)者對此問題進行了深入的探討,但是由于問題本身的復(fù)雜性和不斷出現(xiàn)的新特點,也就未能完全找到深化對此問題研究的途徑。本文試圖在吸取已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,力圖超越西方學(xué)界的視界,把科技理性與價值理性置于同一對話的平臺之上,進行同等的審視。對科技理性與價值理性的關(guān)

3、系問題盡可能做出整體性的審視與反思,揭示其內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系,提供一種理解科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的新視野,展現(xiàn)一種構(gòu)建和諧社會的新方法。為此,本文分為以下四個部分:第一部分:理性的兩翼。筆者遵循邏輯與歷史一致的方法,本著理論與實踐相結(jié)合的原則,以馬克思主義哲學(xué)觀為指導(dǎo),從哲學(xué)的高度對理性,科技理性與價值理性進行探討。從理性的發(fā)展及內(nèi)涵入手揭示科技理性和價值理性演變的線索,并對科技理性和價值理性的概念、內(nèi)涵、特征等進行全面而深入的闡述,由此從中理解科技理性和價值理性所具有的理論意義和實踐意義。第二部分:科技理性與價值理性的沖突。筆者首先分析了科技理性與價值理性沖突的根源,然后從兩個方面對其沖突的表現(xiàn)進行了說明。從科

4、技理性的高揚表明科技獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷;從價值理性的失范表明價值理性的獨斷論。究竟選擇科技理性還是價值理性,揭示出科技理性與價值理性的沖突及其各自內(nèi)在的局限性客觀存在。第三部分:科技理性與價值理性的交融。本部分是文章的重心,該部分首先分析科技理性與價值理性的應(yīng)然狀態(tài),從科技理性與價值理性的匯流,得出科技理性向價值理性滲透及價值理性向科技理性融合。再從克服兩種理性的自身局限性出發(fā),達(dá)到兩種理性的真正融通,從而為構(gòu)建和諧社會增添一種新的構(gòu)建方案。第四部分:中國科技理性與價值理性的現(xiàn)代建構(gòu)。筆者先分析了中國科技理性與價值理性的現(xiàn)代建構(gòu)的必要性;然后從中國這個視域出發(fā),提出了三條建構(gòu)的途徑?！居⑽恼?the

5、 technologic rationality and the value rationality are two big branches of the human rationality branch,are two kinds of abilities about the humanity grasping the outside world and human own,are two methods and value systems about the humanity in searching for analyzing the object and discovering ow

6、n activity forms,they have provided a kind of thought angle of view for understanding world and the construction culture,their dividing and confrontation makes the fission and unbalanced about civilization,makes the crisis about modernized development,makes china and the west modernization have diff

7、iculty with the atonement pain and awkward.did the technologic rationality cause modern societys crisis? are the technical rationality and the value rationality in oppose decidedly? did they have dialogue with other side? thinking from the technologic rationality and the value rationality,we discove

8、r that they have both the same character,have the same side which to blend.therefore,this article will attempt to explore the harmonious unification about technologic rationality and the value rationality, make the beneficial exploration for harmonious society under which the construction of technol

9、ogic rationality and value rationalitythe domestic and international scholars have all carried on the deep discussion to this question,but because the complexity of question itself and new characteristic appearing constantly,it can only say that it is preliminary in study on this question,has not to

10、tally find and deepen the way of deepening this problem,this article tries its best to surmount the western scholars opinions on the basis of drawing the existing achievements in research.put in the technologic rationality and the value rationality above the identical platform,carry on the same leve

11、l carefully examining.makes integrity as far as possible to the technologic rationality and the value rationality relations question carefully examining with reconsidering,it reveals internal relation of them,offers the new field of vision of a kind of understanding view of the scientific concept of

12、 development,and represents a new method of building a harmonious society.for this reason,this article is divided into four following sections:section 1:two wings of rationality.at first the author follows logic with the historical consistent method,unifies the principle according to the theory and

13、the practice, take the marxist philosophy view as the instruction,from the philosophy highly to the rationality,the technical rationality and the value rational has carried on the discussion. obtains the technical rationality and the value rationality development clue from the rational development a

14、nd connotation obtaining,and to the technical rationality and the value rationality concept,the connotation,the characteristic and so on carries on comprehensive and the thorough elaboration;simultaneously understood the significance of theory and practice about technical rationality and the value r

15、ationality.section 2:conflict about technologic rationality and value rationality.the author carries on the proof in two aspects.firstly technical rationality raising high to head means list of successful candidates;then from the norm of the value rationality indicates the dogmatism of value rationa

16、lity;facing the puzzled problem which to choose technical rationality or value rationality,we conclude that the conflict and intrinsic limited about technical rationality and value rationality is objective existence.section 3:blending about technologic rationality and value rationality.this part is

17、the center of gravity in article.at first,the author analyzes the technical rationality and value rationality should to be,from technical rationality and value rationality affiux each other,it is concluded that the technical rationality seepage to the value rationality and the value rationality fusi

18、on to the technical rationality.then,from overcoming the own limitation of two rationality to achieve temporary credit trtily about two kinds rationality.therefore,increasing a new method for the construction of harmonious society.section 4:modern construction about technologic rationality and value

19、 rationality in china.the author firstly analyzes the necessity of modern construction about technologic rationality and value rationality in china;then embarked from chinese sight,proposes three construction ways.【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 科技理性; 價值理性; 沖突; 交融; 建構(gòu) 【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 technologic rationality ; value rationality ; conflict; blending ; construction 【畢業(yè)論文目錄】內(nèi)容摘要 4-6 abstract 6-7 引言 10-11 一、理性的兩翼:科技理性與價值理性 11-21 (一) 理性 11