2020-2021學(xué)年外研版（2019）高中英語 選擇性第二冊學(xué)案：Unit 1 Growing up教學(xué)·知識細(xì)解碼含解析

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年外研版（2019）高中英語 選擇性必修第二冊學(xué)案： unit 1 growing up 教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼含解析1elect v選舉;推選；選擇elector n選民election n選舉；推選2legal adj。合法的illegal adj。不合法的3instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n瞬間；片刻instantly adv.立即,馬上4gradual adj.逐漸的,逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地5approve v批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approval n批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可approving adj.贊成的；同意的6commit v。 做

2、出（錯事)；犯(罪）;自殺；承諾，保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等) commitment n承諾;保證；(對工作或活動的)獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)，投入7suit n套裝 vt.適合；符合suitable adj.合適的1approve v贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過；認(rèn)可i told my mother i wanted to leave school but she didnt approve。同意i have to inform you that we can not approve of it.批準(zhǔn)the course is approved by the department for educati

3、on。認(rèn)可2commitment n承諾；奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身，投入they made a commitment to peace。承諾a career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment。獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy。投入words and phrasesin charge of主管；掌管（教材p2)will you be completely in charge of your own life and a

4、ble to express yourself in new and exciting ways?你會完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人興奮的方式表達(dá)自己嗎?例1he will be in charge of all hiring and firing at pha。他將負(fù)責(zé)公共房產(chǎn)管理局所有人員的雇用和解聘事務(wù).例2he is the one in charge of the project。他是這項工程的主管。造句你們公司的行政工作由誰負(fù)責(zé)？who is in charge of the administration of your company?知識拓展(1）in the charg

5、e of被所負(fù)責(zé)，掌管take charge of 接管,控制free of charge 免費的（地)(2）charge vt。 收費,要價；指控 n負(fù)責(zé)charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因（做)某事而收某人的錢charge sb.with sth.accuse sb。of sth。 指控某人即學(xué)即練單句語法填空john will take charge of the next meeting.an experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.the job is in the charge of an exper

6、ienced mechanic。recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.小片段助記the man was charged with abuse of power when he was in charge of the company。he sent the products to the villagers free of charge.那個男人在掌管公司的期間，因給村里人免費送產(chǎn)品而遭到指控。election n選舉(教材p3）one reason is that although ive been wo

7、rking ever since leaving school，i wont be voting in the next general election。原因是雖然我離開學(xué)校后就一直在工作，但我不會在下次大選中投票。例1the election was held six months ahead of schedule。選舉提前了6個月舉行.例2if there is an election in your area，you should go and vote。如果你所居住的地區(qū)進(jìn)行選舉，你應(yīng)該去參加投票.造句星期五將公布最終選舉結(jié)果.the final election results

8、will be announced on friday。知識拓展elect vt.選舉;選擇；決定做某事elect to do sth. 決定/選擇做某事elect sb。(to be/as）。. 選某人為即學(xué)即練單句語法填空increasing numbers of people elect to work（work） from home nowadays.the country is about to take a radical departure by electing a woman as its new president。名師點津“elect sb。職位”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主席、總統(tǒng)等獨

9、一無二的職位前不用任何冠詞.instantly adv.立即；馬上（教材p3)i expected to feel instantly different,as if i had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我期望會立刻有不同的感覺，仿佛我關(guān)上了童年的大門，踏入了一個全新的成人世界。例1he shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly。他和我握握手，我們馬上開始了談話。例2the noise and m

10、ovement stopped instantly。那聲音和動作立刻就停了。造句對很多問題要立刻進(jìn)行處理。many problems should be instantly taken care of.知識拓展instant adj。立即的;立刻的 n瞬間，片刻in an instant 立刻，瞬間for an instant 一瞬間the instant 一就即學(xué)即練單句語法填空they forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant。for an instant,i thought someones house had

11、 caught fire.i bolted the door the instant i saw the bat。approve v批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可;贊成，同意(教材p3)this was a big decision for me and i made it without asking my parents （although i knew they would approve）這對我來說是一個重大的決定,我沒有征求父母的意見就做出了決定(盡管我知道他們會同意的)。例1she doesnt approve of me leaving school this year。她不同意我今年離校.例2th

12、e russian parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms。俄羅斯議會已經(jīng)通過一項重大經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方案.造句她父親絕不會贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人。her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow。知識拓展(1）approve of贊成，贊許(2)approving adj. 贊成的,同意的（3）approval n。 贊成,同意；批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可in approval 同意(常作狀語)give ones approval to 批準(zhǔn)win one

13、s approval 得到某人的贊同即學(xué)即練單句語法填空you arrived at a good decision，and i thoroughly approve of it。his parents approved（approve） of his trying to make some money，but asked him not to neglect his studies.she gave her approval(approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications.no doubt無疑地;必定(教材p3）of

14、 course,i would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt i will be getting a credit card at some point，。當(dāng)然,對于金錢,我想有更多的自由.毫無疑問,在某個時刻我會得到一張信用卡例1i have no doubt that we are polluting the environment beyond redemption。我絲毫都不懷疑我們對環(huán)境的污染是不可挽回的.例2there was no doubt in his mind that the man was serio

15、us.在他看來，這個人無疑是認(rèn)真的。造句聽他的語氣,便知他是反對的。judging from his tone，theres no doubt he is against it.知識拓展（1）doubt whether/if。.（用于肯定句)doubt that.。 (用于否定句或疑問句)（2）beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問/確實地without doubt 無疑地;必定地即學(xué)即練單句語法填空i doubt whether they are not cheating people into making the bargain sale.i do not doubt that

16、 the bank acted properly。without doubt these rumours added further fuel to the mitment n承諾,許諾；奉獻(xiàn)，投入，花費(教材p3)。.but i dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and i do like my moms cooking。但我覺得我還沒準(zhǔn)備好做出這樣的承諾，我真的很喜歡我媽媽做的菜。例1they are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to

17、 the job.他們正在找一個對這一工作有獻(xiàn)身精神的人。例2it is an open question how long that commitment can last.這一承諾能維持多久還不確定.造句我們承諾繼續(xù)合作。we made a commitment to keep working together。知識拓展commit vt。投入，犯（罪）；做出(錯事等）；把委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承諾某人/自己(做）某事commit sb./oneself to do sth。承諾某人/自己做某事commit to.。 忠于，全身心

18、投入commit a crime 犯罪即學(xué)即練單句語法填空the government is committed to protecting（protect) the interests of tenants。he refused to commit himself（him） to any sort of promise。the girl was committed to the care of her aunt。suitable adj。合適的（教材p4）choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.為

19、文章選擇另一個合適的標(biāo)題并給出你的理由.例1this area is most suitable for growing wheat。這一帶最適宜種小麥。例2would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report？現(xiàn)在討論我的報告合適不合適?造句我找不到貼切的詞來表達(dá)我的意思。i cant find suitable words to express what i mean。知識拓展（1)be suitable for sb。/sth。適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事(2）suit n一套衣服 v適合,使適

20、宜suit sb。 適合某人suit.to。. 使適合be suited for/to。 適合即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he tried to suit his performance to the audience。this kind of soil is not suitable for growing peanuts.it is so special，so not suitable to discuss（discuss） here.sentence patternsthe way后面跟定語從句(教材p3）turning 18 also changed the way that society

21、viewed me。18歲也改變了社會對我的看法。句式分析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the way，其中the way在從句中作狀語.例1we need to change the way we think about categories.我們需要改變對分類的看法。例2its quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work 對工作方式做一些小的改變會比較容易。造句以用戶希望的方式打開窗口。open the window in the way that the users want us to open it

22、.知識拓展（1）the way后面跟定語從句，the way在從句中作狀語，還可以用in which或直接跟定語從句.(2)the way后面跟定語從句，the way在從句中作主語時可以用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句；the way在從句中作賓語時，可以用which或that引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空i dont like the way in which he laughed at me。without confidence，they will surely not try to find the way which is better for their english

23、study.it作形式賓語（教材p3）because i contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,i find it hard to save any money.因為我要為家庭賬單買單，而且我上下班的交通費用相當(dāng)昂貴，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難省下錢。句式分析：本句中的it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是to save any money。例1i think it （that) he will come on time。我認(rèn)為他會準(zhǔn)時來的。例2he makes it a rule never to b

24、orrow money。他立志決不向別人借錢.造句我覺得聽懂特別英語節(jié)目并不難。i dont feel it difficult to understand the special english。知識拓展動詞prep.itthat。動詞it介詞短語that.。動詞itwhen/if/that。.sb。hate/dislike/love/likeitwhen。.sb。appreciate/preferitif。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空i really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.i hate it when my mother a

25、sks me to eat eggs.we owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident。助動詞do強調(diào)謂語（教材p3）.。but i dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and i do like my moms cooking.但我覺得我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好做出這樣的承諾，我真的很喜歡我媽媽做的菜。句式分析：句子中i do like my moms cooking中的do是助動詞,強調(diào)謂語動詞like，意為“的確”。例1do be careful with that vase! 務(wù)必小

26、心那個花瓶！例2i always do arrive in time! 我總是及時到達(dá)的!造句請你們務(wù)必安靜一會兒！please！ do be quiet a moment! 知識拓展(1）助動詞do強調(diào)謂語時句子中不能有其他助動詞。（2）用于表示強調(diào)的do可以有時態(tài)的變化，但其后的動詞要用原形。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空he did（do) come but soon went back。he does(do） speak well at the meeting!教材高考1。turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me。（2019浙江

27、卷)however，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call。2.of course，i would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt i will be getting a credit card at some point，.。.（2018江蘇卷) no doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.3。.but i dont f

28、eel ready to make that kind of commitment，and i do like my moms cooking。（2019全國卷）this is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.短語填空behind the wheel；organ donation;in charge of;no doubt；have a say1someone must be put in charge of writing down all the ideas。2some sponsors w

29、ill even let you have a say in the investment strategy。3i do not like the car because i am not the one behind the wheel4its no doubt that we all have bad habits.5i heard about parents plans for organ donation if the worst happened。.課文語法填空bethany，16，victoria，australiai cant wait 1.to be（be） 18 and have been working eve