2020年英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)課件：語法講解 專題十一 非謂語動(dòng)詞 (共16張PPT)

1、初中英語 定義定義 非謂語動(dòng)詞主要是指在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語，沒有 人稱和數(shù)的變化，而只能充當(dāng)其語法功能的動(dòng)詞。 動(dòng)詞不定式I want to see you this afternoon. Have you finished doing your homework? 動(dòng)名詞 Ive known the boy named Mike well. 分詞 主要有三種形式：動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞。 考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)聚焦 知識(shí)圖解知識(shí)圖解Cooking is for moms. I enjoy reading. doing to do doing或done 名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 溫馨提示溫馨提示 喜歡(enjo

2、y)不斷(keep)提建議(suggest)； 想要(feel like)介意(mind)已完畢(finish)； 忍不住(cant help)去練習(xí)(practice)。 只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞： We all enjoy listening to music. It makes us relaxed. 動(dòng)名詞，作賓語喜歡 名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 He is the boy called Tom. The boy sleeping there is Bob. The thing is exciting. He is pleased with me. I heard him singing in

3、the next room. I had my hair cut yesterday. 語法功能語法功能 分詞分詞 過去分詞, 現(xiàn)在分詞， 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 主謂關(guān)系 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 主謂關(guān)系 性質(zhì)、特征 狀態(tài) 名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 To be here on time is very important. I like to sing in front of my parents. He often asks me to help him with his homework. I have a lot of homework to do this weekend. I often study by liste

4、ning to tapes to practice pronunciation. 語法功能語法功能 動(dòng)詞不動(dòng)詞不 定式定式 目的 單數(shù) 名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 寧可假裝和知道(prefer, pretend, know), 作賓語作賓語 I want to join the English club. 要求選擇和同意(ask, choose, agree), 期望決定和學(xué)習(xí)(expect, hope, decide, learn), 希望想要和愿意(wish, want, would like/ love)。 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，表示具體的動(dòng)作或行為。 名師點(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥 溫馨提示溫馨提示 consid

5、er, decide, explain, find out, know, learn, wonder等。 I dont know when to leave for London. 1. 疑問詞who, what, which, when, where, whether, how 后可加動(dòng)詞不定式，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。 賓語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 溫馨提示溫馨提示 It is important for us to study English well. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式在Its +adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中作 真主語。it是形式主語。 真主語 形式主語

6、歸納拓展歸納拓展 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn) I find it difficult to finish the work in three days. 3. 動(dòng)詞find, feel, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式賓 語 ， 代 替 真 正 的 賓 語 “ 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 ” 。 句 式 結(jié) 構(gòu)：feel/ find/ make/ think it +adj. /n. +to do sth. 真賓語 形式賓語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch； 三“讓”：have, let, make； 二“聽”：hear, listen to

7、； 一“感覺”：feel； 一“注意”：notice。 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)里不帶to，但在被動(dòng) 語態(tài)里帶to的動(dòng)詞： He made me stand for two hours. I was made to stand for two hours. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 主動(dòng)語態(tài)， 動(dòng)原 動(dòng)詞不定式 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn) 歸納拓展歸納拓展 5.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語表示某次具體的活動(dòng)或行為； 動(dòng)名詞作賓語表示動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性。既能 帶動(dòng)詞不定式，也能帶動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有： remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 stop to

8、 do sth. 停下來去做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘了做過某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn) 歸納拓展歸納拓展 Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her _ there. A. singing B. singsC. to singD. sing （銅仁中考） 解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽，誰

9、正在隔壁唱歌？一定 是薩莉。我經(jīng)常聽見她在那里唱歌。often“經(jīng)?！?。hear后加省 略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“聽見某人做某事”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常做或是做某事的過程。 答案：答案： D 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 He explained again and again in order to make what he did _. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding （淮安中考） 解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他反復(fù)解釋，為的是讓 人理解他的所作所為。賓語部分what he did和選項(xiàng)中的 動(dòng)詞存在

10、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。make done意為 “使被”，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 答案：答案： B 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 When I walked past the park yesterday morning, I saw some women _(dance) there. dancing 解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天上午，當(dāng)我走過公園 的時(shí)候，看見一些婦女正在那兒跳舞。see sb doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事”。由題干中的When I walked past the park “當(dāng)我走過公園的時(shí)候”，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)某一時(shí)刻正在 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 答案：答案： dancing 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to_(處理) with all kinds of problems.