2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION教學(xué) 知識細(xì)解碼課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 1 science fiction教學(xué) 知識細(xì)解碼課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 1 science fiction教學(xué) 知識細(xì)解碼課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊年級：姓名：課時分層作業(yè)(一).單詞拼寫1every purchaser of a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a bonus(意外收獲)2the old roman walls may still be seen but not in their integrity(完整)3the di

2、gnity(莊重) of the occasion was spoilt when she fell down the steps.4this position offers a weekly salary(薪水) of 200.5both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to suspend(暫停) hostilities.6the group meets on a regular basis，usually weekly(每周) or biweekly.7dismissing（消除）her fears ,she climbed h

3、igher.8he calculated(計算) his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.9a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman(女主席)10add the remaining flour(面粉) to make a soft dough.閱讀理解aclaude sammut，a professor of computer science and engineering at the university of new south

4、 wales in australia，said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.for many years，mr.sammut has been a member of a project called robocup，where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.as he explains，robots

5、are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own，but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as wayae rooney，who is one of the best football players in the world.mr.sammut also said，“in 1968，john mccarthy and do

6、nald michie made a bet with david levy，who was then the chess champion in scotland，that within 10 years a computer programme would be able to beat him.it took a little bit longer than 10 years(nearly 30 years) but eventually such programmes came into being.”“in the same spirit of a grand challenge，r

7、obocup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050.to achieve this，or come even closer to the ambition，robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments.this will require major advances in perception(感知)，decision

8、making，learning，and cooperative behaviours.considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems，great advances will also be needed in sensors(傳感器)，energy storage，and materials.”【語篇解讀】你相信機器人的球技有一天會超過人類嗎？科學(xué)家力求到2050年開發(fā)一個能夠打敗世界足球冠軍隊的機器人團隊。1the robocup is aimed to develop robots that know how

9、to aplay computer football gamesbplay football and win in real matchescunderstand the rules of the football gamedimprove the skills of real football playersb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”可知robocup旨在設(shè)計出學(xué)會

10、踢足球并在足球賽中與對手比賽的機器人，故選b項。2what kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?athey cant run as fast as real people.bthey cant recognize their partners accurately.cthey cant control the ball well by themselves.dthey cant pass the ball to their partners.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“as he explains，robo

11、ts are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own.”可知應(yīng)選c。3the idea of designing a computer programme that could defeat a chess champion came forth ain 1968bin 1978cin the 1990s d30 years agoa細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“in 1968，john mccarthy and donald michie made a bet wi

12、th david levy，who was then the chess champion in scotland.”可知應(yīng)選a。4we can conclude from mr.sammuts words that .amany parts of robots still need improvingbrobots would be smarter than human beings in the near futurecrobots have more ambitions than human beingsdrobots would take control of the worlda推理

13、判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段sammut先生的話可以推斷出，機器人的很多部件還需要改進。ba little girl lines up plastic letters in front of a little robot.the robot struggles to reproduce them on a tablet.the girl kindly steps in to help，writing out the word to show the robot how to do it.she puts in effort to teach the robot，without realising th

14、at she is actually the one who is improving her writing skills.yesterday，epfl researchers introduced their new teaching tool at the conference on humanrobot interaction(hri) held in portland，the usa.the program is based on a principle called“l(fā)earning by teaching”when children experience difficulties

15、 in writing，they can easily lose confidence，or even gradually lose interest in the learning process.eventually，their entire education can be affected.when students put themselves in the place of a teacher and pass on what they know to their peers，they can regain their selfconfidence and interest in

16、their studies.scientists developed progressive writing algorithms(算法) and used them in an existing robot model which was designed to interact with humans.with these algorithms，the machine can slowly draw words on demand，and then gradually improve.to do this，it uses many handwriting examples，which al

17、low it to reproduce common errors made by young children while learning.it is also possible to program the robot so that it can pay attention to the particular difficulties of a student.the system has already been used in primary school lessons with about seventy students ranging from six to eight y

18、ears old，and then individually with a sixyearold child for one hour per week over the course of one month.so far the system has been very well received.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章向我們介紹了一個可以用于教學(xué)的智能機器人。5the little girl is mentioned to aadvertise an old robotbintroduce a smart girl to usclead to the topic of the t

19、extdexplain how girls study todayc推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是關(guān)于一個可以用于教學(xué)中的智能機器人，作者提到那個小女孩是為了引出下文。6what is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?ahow the robot works.bthe popularity of the robot.cwhy the robot was designed.dthe appearance of the robot.a段落大意題。由第三段可知，本段主要講了這個機器人是如何運行的。7those who have tried the sys

20、tem most probably consider it adifficult bstupidcchildish dhelpfuld推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句“so far the system has been very well received.”可推知，使用過的人覺得這個系統(tǒng)很有用。.閱讀七選五dream is strength.the strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.

21、dream is beauty.maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream. 1 but should we have our life without dreams? of course not.everyone has dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers.as teenagers，you have many dreams.these dreams can be very big，su

22、ch as winning the nobel prize.or they can be small，for example，you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. 2 ，what do you do with it? do you ever try to make your dream come true?andrew matthews，an australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest

23、 challenge in our life. 3 ，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 4 in fact，everyone can fulfill his dream.the first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.dont let it leave your heart.keep telling yourself what you want.do this step by step and your dream will come true earl

24、ier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.you must never give up your dreams. 5 but the biggest one comes from yourself.you need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.athese kinds of thoughts stop you realising your dreamsbthere will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsconce you find a dreamdyou may think youre no