2022高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 模塊五 Unit 3 閱讀理解題組—練速度牛津譯林版

1、2022高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 模塊五 unit 3 閱讀理解題組練速度牛津譯林版2022高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練 模塊五 unit 3 閱讀理解題組練速度牛津譯林版年級(jí)：姓名：高考題型組合規(guī)范練15模塊五unit3閱讀理解題組練速度(35mins).閱讀理解aoxfordandcambridgetourwithfreelunchpackwhatincluded:walking tour of oxford and cambridgevisit to christ churchfree lunch packprofessional guidesluxury air-conditioned b

2、usespleasenote:you must bring the e-ticket provided to gain entry to this tour.bookings made after midnight for the same day will not receive a free lunch pack.during peak periods,additional vehicles without wi-fi may be used.walkingtourofoxfordfollow in the footsteps of oxfords famous students,from

3、 c.s.lewis to bill clinton,as you walk through the attractive college courtyards of this historic university town.see the bodleian libraryone of the oldest libraries in europe on your visit.youll be attracted by the ancient squares of this naturally beautiful town.christchurchchrist church is recogn

4、isable as one of the major locations for the harrypotter films!marvel at the magical grandeur(壯觀) of the great hall,used as the setting for hogwarts.senatehouseonce youve left oxford,youll make your way to the beautiful city of cambridge.its here that you will visit senate house at the world-famous

5、university of cambridge.used by the council of the senate for important meetings before,it is now the chosen location for students degree ceremonies.youll get to explore this special location and discover its important history.days of departure:tuesdays,thursdays and saturdayscheck-in:8:00 amdepartu

6、re:8:30 amreturn:7:00 pmdeparture point:golden tours victoria visitor centre 4 fountain square,123-151 buckingham palace road,london sw1w 9sh1.which of the following is included in the tour?a.free meals pack.b.buses traveling in oxford.c.air-conditioned buses.d.professors introduction.2.what will ha

7、ppen if you book the trip for the same day?a.you wont get free lunch.b.youll pay more for the trip.c.you dont need to bring e-ticket.d.youll take buses without wi-fi.3.what is christ church famous for?a.the place that bill clinton once visited.b.footsteps of oxfords famous students.c.many ancient be

8、autiful squares.d.a major setting for the harrypotter films.bwhen she was studying to become a scientist,megan strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes.while a pilot flew over the serengeti in tanzania,africa,the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes.“i am always amazed ho

9、w easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals,yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes.giraffes are slender in shape,and they may not throw a good shadow,” says dr.strauss,who has since become a wildlife scientist.the serengeti is about the size of vermont,a state in the northeastern us

10、,so the scientists could not study the entire area.instead,they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s.as they expected,they saw far fewer of these animals.to find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years,the team looked at the survival of young giraffes.lio

11、ns kill more young giraffes than adults,but the team found no decrease in young giraffes survival after they are born,compared with the 1970s.the team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生蟲).the researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings,and they foun

12、d too few to harm the giraffe population.they looked into whether poachers(盜獵者)were killing too many giraffes.two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets.poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes.researchers spotted too few males compared with fe

13、males in those two areas,a sign of poaching.when the food supply is short,the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes.a lot of new trees have grown in the serengeti,but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat.the researchers found fewer young giraffes t

14、oday than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females,a sign that food was in short supply.dr.strauss is working on an environmental education program for tanzania including books for students.these materials will educate tanzanians and help them to help giraffes.as knowledge grows and ch

15、anges are made,they hope the giraffe population will increase.4.what did dr.strauss find while studying giraffes in the serengeti?a.it was too costly to study giraffes.b.it was hard to spot giraffes from the air.c.the number of giraffes had increased slowly.d.giraffes lived in smaller areas than in

16、the 1970s.5.how did the team study the lion-giraffe relationship?a.by analyzing giraffe droppings.b.by comparing young giraffes with adults.c.by comparing male giraffes and females.d.by surveying the survival of young giraffes.6.what is dr.strauss doing to help giraffes?a.she is founding a national

17、park in tanzania.b.she is counting giraffes in the entire serengeti.c.she is educating students to write about giraffes.d.she is raising environmental awareness in local people.7.whats the main idea of the passage?a.series of studies about giraffes.b.ways of becoming a scientist.c.protecting the env

18、ironment.d.an environmental program.cremember vitaminwaters “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000?well,elana mugdan,a new york woman,has been into it for eight months,and just four months away from claiming gra

19、nd prize.vitaminwater made news headlines last december when it announced its unique challenge.thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones,but in the end,the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a

20、handheld smart phone was elana mugdan,a 29-year-old fiction writer from queens,new york.eight months into the challenge,she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone.even though there are times when she misses her handheld s

21、mart phone,she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends,because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she abused it,wasted time,stayed up all hours of the night on it,and was obsessed with social media.but not having access to her smart phone really made certain situat

22、ions a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“many people did me a favor.however,once,i almost got stranded(滯留) in the seatac airport because the phone number id written down was wrong,and i had no way of referring to the right one,no way of calling a cab,and no one in the state who co

23、uld help me,” the young writer said.another time,her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.she couldnt use her phones gps location feature,or even check what the light meant on google or find a nearby car repair shop.still,she learned to overcome th

24、ese situations.and now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.8.whats the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?a.people free from smart phones can live a richer life.b.people living

25、a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.c.people living without computers for a year will win grand prize.d.people spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.9.which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?a.satisfied with.b.accustomed to.c.addicte

26、d to.d.popular with.10.what does elana mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?a.its fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.b.its unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.c.its unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.d.its difficult to get out of the trouble wi

27、thout a smart phone.11.what can we learn about elana mugdan?a.she couldnt live without a smart phone.b.she finds no one can help her in the adventure.c.she has not won the $100,000 prize yet.d.she used to use her smart phone to write fiction.dfor two centuries,the famous university of cambridge deba

28、ting society has hosted many prominent figures,from world leaders to scientists to comedians.on nov 21,the cambridge union hosted its first-ever non-human guest.designed by ibm,project debater is a machine that uses artificial intelligence (ai) to form a spoken argument.it can even listen and answer

29、 to opposing statements,much like a real person.speaking with a voice similar to siri,project debater uses ai to search journals,newspapers and other information sources.it then filters out(過濾) useless information,picks the strongest arguments,and arranges them into a persuasive argument.in the camb

30、ridge test debate,it argued the topic:ai will ultimately do more harm than good.according to ibm,it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.before the debate,more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of ai were submitted to the ibm website.the machine then

31、 analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes.project debater then showed off its ai by arguing for both sides of the debate.over a four-minute speech,it argued first that,“ai can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve,while humans can be programmed for a

32、ll plots,possible events.”in support of ai,it then argued that ai would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.this isnt the first test for project debater.in june 2018,the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater harish natarajan.according to n

33、ewscientist,on both occasions,project debater repeated points and didnt always sufficiently support them.speaking to cambridgeindependent,noam slonim,the projects lead engineer,said,“the ai is not perfect,but its going in the right direction.” the team hopes to improve the ai by researching why huma

34、ns find certain arguments more persuasive than others.12.in which way does project debater behave like a real person?a.it can listen and answer to opposing statements.b.it can speak with a voice similar to siri.c.it can create various useful sources.d.it can deal with any situation.13.what were prep

35、ared for the machine before the cambridge test debate?a.analyzed sources.b.useless messages.c.materials for arguments.d.items about human debaters.14.what can we infer from the text?a.ai did better than humans in arguments.b.ai had rich ideas to support its points.c.ai beat harish natarajan in the f

36、irst test.d.ai needs more persuasive arguments in debates.15.what is noam slonims attitude to the ai?a.supportive.b.unconfident.c.negative.d.indifferent.閱讀七選五howtobecomeascientistbe curious.scientists choose to become scientists because they are curious about the world around them and how the things

37、 in it work.this curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see.1 becoming a scientist takes a long time.there are very few careers that take longer than this one.even when youre doing with your education,you still have to get research under your belt.if youre an instant-gr

38、atification(即時(shí)滿足) type of person,this may not be the right career for you.be diligent and persevere.its been said that jobs in science are the lowest paid in the us.what this is getting at is that because of the long path to success,for a while you wont be living lavishly(豐富地).2have the need to alwa

39、ys keep learning.3 whether its reading peer-reviewed journals,attending seminars,or working toward getting yourself published,youll always be learning.4 in those years of waiting for results,you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see.your eye needs to be foc

40、used and ready at all times.think differently.think back to newtons apple falling on his head or archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water.most people would think nothing of these events,but these men saw something else,something no one else was seeing at the time.5a.observation skills ar

41、e also necessary.b.be patient in climbing the career ladder.c.things are going to be tough for a while.d.then youre probably made of the right stuff.e.as the saying goes,“where there is a will,there is a way.”f.actually what every scientist does is seek out knowledge.g.to make progress in human know

42、ledge,you have to think differently.高考題型組合規(guī)范練15模塊五unit3閱讀理解題組練速度.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章的主要目的是推薦牛津和劍橋之旅。1.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章whatincluded部分的“l(fā)uxuryair-conditionedbuses”可知,旅行的交通工具是豪華空調(diào)大巴,因此c項(xiàng)正確。2.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章pleasenote部分的“bookingsmadeaftermidnightforthesamedaywillnotreceiveafreelunchpack.”可知,午夜后預(yù)訂當(dāng)天的票,午餐將不獲贈(zèng),因此a項(xiàng)正確。3.d

43、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)christchurch部分的“christchurchisrecognisableasoneofthemajorlocationsfortheharrypotterfilms!”可知,christchurch是哈利波特電影的主要拍攝地之一?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長頸鹿的數(shù)量在減少,并發(fā)現(xiàn)偷獵和缺乏食物是長頸鹿數(shù)量減少的原因。4.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“iamalwaysamazedhoweasilywecanspotwarthogsandothersmallanimals,yetwesometimeshavetroubleseeinggir

44、affes.giraffesareslenderinshape,andtheymaynotthrowagoodshadow”可知,要在空中發(fā)現(xiàn)長頸鹿很難,因?yàn)樗鼈兩硇屠w細(xì),可能不會(huì)投下好找的影子。5.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,研究人員是通過研究調(diào)查幼年長頸鹿的存活情況,來研究獅子和長頸鹿的關(guān)系的。6.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,dr.strauss通過提高當(dāng)?shù)厝说沫h(huán)保意識(shí)來幫助長頸鹿。7.a主旨大意題。通覽全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述有關(guān)長頸鹿生存狀況的研究。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫elanamugdan的紐約人參加一項(xiàng)特殊挑戰(zhàn)的故事。8.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“remembervi