浙江省麗水市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題

1、浙江省麗水市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題浙江省麗水市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題年級：姓名：27浙江省麗水市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題（含解析）本試卷分第 i 卷（選擇題）和第 ii 卷（非選擇題）。第 i 卷 1 至 8 頁，第 ii 卷 8 至 10 頁。第卷注意事項：1答第 i 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）

2、第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出 最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does chris think brenda is doing?a. taking a break. b. sending emails. c. preparing a work schedule.2. where is linda now?a. in the library. b. in the womans office. c.

3、in the classroom.3. why does the man think he feels bad?a. he didnt eat enough. b. he didnt rest well. c. he has a heart problem.4. what can we learn about the new girl?a. she is the mans friend.b. she enjoys talking to others.c. she just starts her first day of school.5. when will the speakers meet

4、?a. at 9:30. b. at 10:00. c. at 10:30.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三 個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀 各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀 兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. why is the girl at the mall?a. she needs to buy a new hat.b. shes helping her f

5、ather shop.c. she is on a birthday shopping trip.7. which item does the girl love?a. jeans. b. shoes. c. shirts.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. what is stan doing at first?a. making his bed. b. playing video games. c. doing his schoolwork.9. which bedtime task would stan do next?a. change his clothes. b. b

6、rush his teeth. c. take a bath.10. what time is stan supposed to go to bed?a. at 10:10 p.m. b. at 10:00 p.m. c. at around 9:00 p.m.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. who often goes to the caf?a. students. b. teachers. c. office workers.12. how does the woman think of the library?a. crowded. b. comfortable.

7、c. sunny.13. why did the woman open the caf?a. to make money.b. to have a place to study in. c. to meet different people.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. who might the man be?a. the owner of the house. b. the womans husband. c. the womans father.15. what is wrong with the cooling system in the bedroom?a.

8、it is old. b. it is noisy. c. it doesnt cool.16. what was fixed last year?a. the tv set. b. the refrigerator. c. the washing machine.17. how many things do the speakers discuss?a. 4. b. 5. c. 6.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18. what is the red sox?a. a stadium. b. an organization. c. a baseball team.19. w

9、hat do we know about fenway park?a. it was built in 1911.b. it is named a historical place.c. it is one of the largest stadiums.20. what does the speaker do to show support?a. he wears players shirts.b. he plans parades through the city.c. he paints pictures to show at the stadium. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分

10、35 分）第一節(jié) (共 10 小題; 每小題 2.5 分, 滿分 25 分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aseventeen years ago, matt harding quit his day job to go on a journey that would lead him to more than 30 countries in seven continents. best known for a dance that looks very similar to running in place while moving his bo

11、dy, matt and his dance eventually attracted the attention of stride gum. the company then paid matt to travel, dance and record videos. he has danced with locals in mulind, rwanda; and in a narrow canyon in petra, jordan; and in a crowded street in tokyo, japan, all on the expenses provided by his s

12、ponsor (贊助商). “im most thankful for dancing. the dancing gives me an opportunity to see places id never get to otherwise. the people and experiences have taught me a great deal,” matt harding said.every state has its highest point, and wilson moniz has climbed them all. by the age of 12, wilson had

13、already earned the record of being the youngest climber to reach all 50 high points in the united states. his journey, which lasted just 43 days, took him from the lowest high point in florida to the highest point in alaska. “its important to try to encourage kids to go outside and protect public la

14、nd.” wilson moniz said.helen thayer became the first woman to ski solo to the north pole at age fifty. she walked across the landscapes, experienced the low temperatures and faced the threat of polar bears. at age 63, helen walked across all 1,600 miles of the gobi desert. shes also boated 2,200 mil

15、es of the amazon river, which shes written books about. she said, “that i was the first woman to reach the pole on a solo adventure was unimportant to me. it was the learning experience and the struggle to overcome the challenges that made the journey so worthwhile and precious.”1. what was matt har

16、ding most thankful for?a. the dancing that had a special pattern.b. the experiences that taught him a great deal.c. the expenses which his sponsor had provided.d. the videos he had made with his special dancing.2. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. helen got a precious prize for her solo a

17、dventure to the north pole.b. helen succeeded in her journey to the north pole thanks to her husband.c. helen was proud to be the first woman to reach the north pole by herself.d. helen thought highly of what she had learned and overcome during her journey.3. what can be the best title of the passag

18、e?a. skiing to the north poleb. dancing brings an opportunityc. three inspiring travelers storiesd. the youngest climber in the us【答案】1. a 2. d 3. c【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了三位旅行者的激勵人的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“best known for a dance that looks very similar to running in place while moving his body（最出名的是一種舞蹈，看起來

19、很像一邊跑一邊舞動身體）”可知，matt harding跳的是一種特殊的舞蹈；以及“im most thankful for dancing. the dancing gives me an opportunity to see places id never get to otherwise.”可知，matt harding最感激的是他跳的一種特殊模式的舞蹈。是舞蹈讓他有機(jī)會去很多地方。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中helen所說的話“it was the learning experience and the struggle to overcome the challeng

20、es that made the journey so worthwhile and precious.”（正是這段學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，以及為了克服各種挑戰(zhàn)而付出的努力，讓這段旅程變得如此有價值和珍貴。）”可以推斷，海倫對她在旅行中所學(xué)到的和克服的困難評價很高，認(rèn)為是這些使她的旅行有價值。故選d?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段講述matt harding通過跳舞來旅行；第二段講述美國最年輕的到達(dá)各州50個高峰的登山運(yùn)動員 wilson moniz；第三段講述在50歲時第一個獨(dú)自滑雪到北極的女性helen thayer。文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“三位旅行者的激勵人的故事”。故選c。bdogs ha

21、ve a kind of sensor at the end of their nose that helps them recognize small changes in temperature when other animals are nearby. the scientists say the discovery can help researchers better understand how some animals identify their prey (獵物).the scientists reported that the wet skin surface at th

22、e end of a dogs nose is full of nerve endings. “dogs are able to sense the thermal radiation (熱輻射) coming from warm bodies or weak thermal radiation and they can also direct their behavior according to this signal”, wrote the researchers. “we tested whether we can find an area in the brain that show

23、s higher activity if they are exposed to a warmer object.” brain imaging tests showed increased brain activity when dogs were shown objects that were warmer than their environment.the study had two sets of experiments. in one, researchers used weak thermal radiation to train three dogs. in the other

24、, 13 dogs were given brain imaging tests to see how the brain reacted if they recognized weak thermal radiation. researchers were careful to note that all the animals were privately owned. the owners gave “informed permission for their dogs to be used in the study”.researchers noted, “it is possible

25、 that other animals own a similar sense and that adds a new chapter to the story of prey-predator (捕食者) relationships.” they wrote that in the gray wolf, the closest wild relative of dogs, “the ability to sense the radiation from warm bodies would be advantageous for such predators”.4. what helps do

26、gs sense other animals nearby?a. the small change in temperature.b. the higher activity in their brain.c. the nerve endings at the end of their noses.d. the close relations with gray wolves.5. why did researchers give brain imaging tests to the dogs?a. to find out if dogs have thermal radiation.b. t

27、o find out how dogs get away from danger.c. to find out the relations between dogs and wolves.d. to measure the dogs reaction to other warmer objects.6. where can you most probably read this passage?a. in a travel magazine.b. in a science report.c. in an advertisement.d. in a health report.【答案】4. c

28、5. d 6. b【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了狗這種生物會通過鼻子上的神經(jīng)末梢來感知熱輻射，并進(jìn)一步影響大腦的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句“dogs have a kind of sensor at the end of their nose that helps them recognize small changes in temperature when other animals are nearby.”（狗的鼻子末端有一種傳感器，可以幫助它們在附近有其他動物時識別溫度的微小變化。），及第二段第一句“the scientists reported that th

29、e wet skin surface at the end of a dogs nose is full of nerve endings.”（科學(xué)家們報告說，狗鼻子末端潮濕的皮膚表面布滿了神經(jīng)末梢。）可知，是鼻子上的神經(jīng)末梢?guī)椭饭犯兄浇钠渌麆游?，故選c項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句“in the other, 13 dogs were given brain imaging tests to see how the brain reacted if they recognized weak thermal radiation.”（在另一組實(shí)驗(yàn)中，對13只狗進(jìn)行腦成像測

30、試，觀察它們在識別弱熱輻射時大腦的反應(yīng)。）可知，給狗做腦成像測試是為了測試狗對弱的熱輻射（溫暖的）物體的反應(yīng)，故選d項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了狗這種生物會通過鼻子上的神經(jīng)末梢來感知熱輻射，并進(jìn)一步影響大腦的活動。因此可推斷這篇文章的來源可能是一份科學(xué)報告，故選b項。ca former teacher who went on to join the navy discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting ye

31、ars later.sharing the story online, the man said while teaching science in 2014 and 2015, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was “filled with typical middle school anxiety”. she was quiet and “kept to herself”, but was always writing in a notebook during lessons.he said, “i dec

32、ided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing.” i suck. im ugly. im stupid. no one likes me. i hate me. etc. without thinking, i took the notebook from her and started writing in it.” youre great; youre beautiful; youre intelligent; youre loved, “the opposite of everything she wrote, t

33、hen handed it back.” he said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she slowly started opening up to him, talking more and coming out of her shell in class.fast forward a few years, the teacher was in the navy, serving on the other side of the country. one day when he talked to a wom

34、an they discovered they were from the same area. they realized he had taught at the same school her cousin attended and she asked if he remembered teaching her. after telling the story about the notebook, the woman replied, “it is you. she still has that notebook. she looks at it time to time to get

35、 her through the tough times.”in the story he wrote, “i was amazed. i almost started crying right there. teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them. i only taught for a few years but i really tried and really cared. even though that p

36、ath didnt turn out how i had planned, its comforting to know that i did some good in that time.”7. what attracted the attention of the teacher?a. the girl was ugly and no one liked her.b. the girl didnt speak to her classmates in class.c. the girl sitting at the front of the class was active.d. the

37、girl kept quiet and writing in her notebook during lessons.8. what do the underlined words mean in paragraph 3?a. no longer feeling inspired.b. no longer keeping silent.c. no longer hiding in the shell.d. no longer writing in a notebook.9. why did the author feel amazed?a. because his former job did

38、 not meet his expectation.b. because he only taught for a few years but he succeeded.c. because he learned how he had influenced a former student.d. because he met the cousin of a student he taught a few years ago.10. what can we infer from the passage?a. encouragement can make a great difference.b.

39、 its unusual that a student lacks confidence.c. students usually dont communicate with their teachers.d. almost all students have experienced middle school anxiety.【答案】7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個之前做過教師的人，因自己無心的善舉給了一個小女孩很大的幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ there was one girl who sat at the front of th

40、e class and was “filled with typical middle school anxiety”. she was quiet and “kept to herself”, but was always writing in a notebook during lessons.”（有一個坐在教室前排的女孩，充滿了典型的中學(xué)焦慮。她很安靜，不與別人來往，但上課時總是在筆記本上寫東西。）及第三段首句“he said, i decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing.” （他說，我決定越過她的肩膀

41、看看她在寫什么。）可知，吸引這位教師的吸引力的原因是“上課時，這個女孩保持安靜，一直在筆記本上寫東西”。故選d項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前半句“he said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she slowly started opening up to him”（他說他們當(dāng)時都沒把這當(dāng)回事，但她慢慢地開始對他敞開心扉），敞開心扉的方式是說更多的話和跳出自己的殼，劃線詞表達(dá)意思即為“不再保持沉默”。故選b項。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ i was amazed. i almost sta

42、rted crying right there. teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them”（“我”很驚訝。我差點(diǎn)就哭了。老師們總是說，將來很少能聽到學(xué)生講述他們是如何影響自己的）可知，通過這位教師的經(jīng)歷，作者得知了“這位教師是如何影響了以前的學(xué)生”，這讓作者很觸動，故選c項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位教師無心的善舉給了一個小女孩很大的幫助，在這位女孩的筆記本上自我評價為“我很糟糕；我

43、丑；我愚蠢”，改為“你很棒；你美麗；你聰明”，就是這樣小小的鼓勵給這位女孩很大的影響，可推斷出“鼓勵可以產(chǎn)生很大的不同”。故選a項。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。to put missing sentences into a text, you have to work like an investigator and look for clues. _11_usually these streets were full of busy people (missing sentence).

44、it was completely quiet on the streets outside. guy thought it was strange. now they were completely empty. the snow that had fallen looked like a carpet. outside looked like inside.the missing sentence refers back to a former sentence as there is a reference to streets (these streets). _12_ in the

45、missing sentence we know that usually the streets were full. this links to the following sentence as “now they were empty”. here “they” refers back to “the streets”.read all the sentences taken out of the text. read the text and match the sentences with the gaps you are sure about. _13_ there will a

46、lways be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence. look for reference words. what do they refer to? typical reference words include: personal pronouns (i, you, he, she.), possessive pronouns (my, mine, your.) and demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those). besides, look for dis

47、course markers such as in addition, however, as a result, then, etc._14_ if you think there are two possible sentences for one gap, write down both answers and check again later. write down all the possibilities for each gap. if you make the wrong choice at the beginning, this may affect the rest of

48、 your answers. you dont have to read the text in order. you can move backwards and forwards to different paragraphs.there may be extra sentences you dont need _15_a. here are the tips on how to order paragraphs.b. the missing sentence also refers to the next sentence.c. this example and the tips tha

49、t follow show you how.d. read the sentences before and after the gap carefully.e. discourse markers are really important to help you find the missing sentences.f. if you are not sure which sentence goes in the gap, leave it and move on to the next.g. but remember, there will always be a link between

50、 the correct missing sentence and the text.【答案】11. c 12. b 13. d 14. f 15. g【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹怎么把缺失的句子填進(jìn)課文里。【11題詳解】上文“to put missing sentences into a text, you have to work like an investigator and look for clues.（要把缺失的句子填進(jìn)課文，你必須像調(diào)查員一樣工作，尋找線索。）”提出問題，并說明怎樣去解決，選項c“這個例子和下面的提示向你展示了怎么做?！背猩蠁⑾?，說明下面是解決問題的具體例子和提

51、示，引出下文“usually these streets were full of busy people (missing sentence).（通常這些街道上都是忙碌的人（缺失句）。）”一道例題，對缺失句子填空的舉例說明。故選c項。【12題詳解】上文“the missing sentence refers back to a former sentence as there is a reference to streets (these streets).（缺失的句子涉及到前面一句話，因?yàn)檫@里提到了街道（這些街道）。）”說明缺失的句子可以聯(lián)系上文，選項b“缺失的句子也涉及到下一句?！迸c上

52、文相對應(yīng)，其中“also”是上文的并列補(bǔ)充，說明缺失的句子也可以聯(lián)系下文。選項中the missing sentence also refers to the next sentence與上文中the missing sentence refers back to a former sentence對應(yīng)相關(guān)。故選b項?！?3題詳解】下文“there will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence.（這些句子和缺失的句子之間總是有聯(lián)系的。）”說明已有的句子和缺失的句子總是有聯(lián)系的，選項d“仔細(xì)閱讀空格前

53、后的句子?！闭f明要仔細(xì)閱讀空格前后的句子，因?yàn)樗麄兒腿笔У木渥邮怯新?lián)系的。選項和下文是因果關(guān)系，下文中these sentences則指選項中the sentences before and after the gap。故選d項。【14題詳解】本段最后兩句“you dont have to read the text in order. you can move backwards and forwards to different paragraphs.（你不必按順序讀課文。你可以前后移動到不同的段落。）”說明你不必按順序讀課文，可以前后移動，選項f“如果你不確定哪句話在空白處，留下它，繼續(xù)

54、下一句?！蔽挥诙问祝f明如果不確定答案，就跳過去，繼續(xù)解決下一句，和下文語義一致，都說明不必按順序讀課文，符合本段主題。故選f項?！?5題詳解】上文“there may be extra sentences you dont need.（可能還有一些額外的你不需要的句子。）”說明解答這種題時，可能有不需要的額外句子存在，選項g“但是請記住，在正確的缺失的句子和課文之間總是有聯(lián)系的。”承接上文，語義轉(zhuǎn)折，說明正確的缺失句子肯定是和課文有聯(lián)系的，選項中the correct missing sentence和上文中extra sentences you dont need語義反向相關(guān)。故選g項。第

55、三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 個小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。summer vacation is the most awaited time in a students life. it is time to relax and _16_ the world around us.i visited bulgaria this summer holidays, where i _17_ with my good friend. at the

56、beginning of the first day we were having a great time, you know, much _18_, no work. spending the whole day on the beach was really _19_. everything was going in the best way, except for the _20_ evening.when it became much colder outside, we _21_ to buy something to eat. i left our bags in front o

57、f the hotel and my buddy gosia asked our teachers to have a look at our _22_ once in a while. having ensured they were _23_ , we finally went to the nearest shop.when we came back, it seemed nobody _24_ about our bags, in which we had our cosmetics and clothes! members of the _25_ as well as teachers went into the _26_, leaving our bags alone. _27_, gosia and i ran towards the front of the building only to find gosias bag was in the right place while min