電大英語3形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)答案

1、 成績：開放英語（3）形 成 性 考 核 冊(cè)專業(yè)： 學(xué)號(hào)： 姓名： 河北廣播電視大學(xué)開放教育學(xué)院（請(qǐng)按照順序打印，并左側(cè)裝訂）開放英語（3）作業(yè)1（units 16）本作業(yè)由四部分組成，第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用；第三部分：閱讀理解；第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成本作業(yè)。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置上。每次作業(yè)滿分為100分。第一部分：交際用語（每題2分，共10分）一、 閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從a,b,c,d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-may i help you,madam?-_d_.a. sorry, i have no idea b. yes,i

2、 know what to buyc.youd better give me a hand d. yes, id like 2 kilos of orange 2.-may i know your address?-_a_.a. sure. here you are b. i have no ideac. its far from here d.sorry, ive forgottern 3.-well, mary, how are you?-_c_.a. im good b. im pleasedc.im fine d. im nice 4.-i dont like the spots pr

3、ograms on sundays.-_b_.a. so do i b. neither do i c. so am i d. neither am i 5.will you go on a picnic with us tommorrow?-_b_.a. yes, but i ll have english classesb. sorry, i have an appointment with dr.brownc. im afraid i have no idead. neither am i 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（40分）二、 選擇填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從從a,b,c,d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

4、選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共20分）6. it happened_d_a winter night.a. at b. in c. by d. on 7. i know it isnt important but i cant help_b_about it.a. but to think b. thinking c. to think d. think8. thats all settled. it _d_talked about.a. shouldnt b. mustnt be c. cant d. neednt be9. her parents died when she

5、 was very young, so she was _a_by her aunt.a. brought up b. brought out c. grown up d. grown10._b_he said is quite right.a. that b. what c. how d.why 11. dont worry. there is _c_room for all your books here.a. more b. much c. enough d. some12. -whats happened to tom?-_d_ to hospital.a. hes taken b.

6、hell be taken c. hell take d. he s been taken 13. -i dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _b_?a. wont he b. will he c. do i d. dont i 14. -_a_fine weather it is!a.what b.what a c. how d.how a 15. not only i but also jane and mary _b_tired of having one examination after another.a. is b.are c.am

7、d.be三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題分，共分）peter blake is a successful businnessman, but he_16_c_ to be very poor. he had nowhere to live and_17_b_working in a plub when he_18_b_to start his own business. peter had always _19_d_interested in plants and flowers, _20_a_he decided to set up

8、 a company _21_b_ cared for plants in big offices. at first he worked on his _22_a_, but soon he took_23_c_two people to help him. the company has been growing _24_b_for the last ten years. peter is now very rich, _25_a_he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!1

9、6) a.would b.- c.used d. use17) a.did b.was c.been d. has been18) a.had deciede b.decided c.was deciding d. has decided19) a.was b.had c.being d. been 20) a.so b.but c.- d.although21). a. who b. which c. whose d. -22). a. own b. self c. - d. himself23). a. up b. over c. on d. in24). a. b. up c. over

10、 d. into25). a. therefore b. so c. but d. moreover第三部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)四、閱讀下列短文，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并標(biāo)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。(每題2分，共20分)短文理解lan extraordinary change of directionmolly wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.as a c

11、hild she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.she got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. they grew up,and when they were 18 they left home.she says, when i d

12、ecided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought iwas bored because the children had left home. he was also worried because ihad never sailed before. i was not bored, but ihad met some people who told me about the race. they had taken part in it, but they had only done one section,say,from

13、new zealand to australia. iwanted to do the whole ten-month journey.before molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. she tells one story . one night the sea was very rough and it was very cold . i had gone downstais when a huge wave

14、 smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck.one of the men couldn;t move because he had broken his leg. they were taken to hospital by helicopter . that was the worst time.by the end of october last year,she had raised more than 50,000 for chanity.she says, sometimes i ask myself, what di

15、d i do? how did i do it? but then ithink, its the same as being a dancer. before i left on the trip,i had trained hard. ihad got very fit and had prepared myself completely. then on the trip iwas simply a gook team member.26. what does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? ba. very ordinary.b.

16、 very unusual and surprising.c. not special.d. extreme.27. the sentence “ my husband throught i was bored ” in para. 4 meant that my husband thought i felt _d_.a. dissatisfied because i had nothing better to do at homeb. annoyed because i had to wait long for my children to come back homec. happy be

17、cause i could do something i was interested in instead of taking care of childrend. sad because all the children left me when they grew up28. the word “section” in para. 4 most probably means here _c_.a. group of peopleb. part of the trainingc. part of the route of saild. part of the job29. which of

18、 the following is nearest (closet) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “one night the sea was very rough ” in para. 5? ca. not exactb. difficultc. not smooth because of huge wavesd. pleasant30. the last paragraph suggest that _a_.a. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for

19、a dancerb. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she neednt do naything before the journeyc. she should be kind to other team members during the tripd. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文理解 2in the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes

20、, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. the original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in lon

21、don shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. some still exist today.the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starve

22、d when the crop failed during the “potato famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and

23、 coffee is an important crop in colombia and other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia. it is first made into a drink by arabs during the 1400s.according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries

24、 on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.31. according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _a_a. foodc. potatob. chocolated. coffee32. “some” in “some still

25、exist today” refers to _c_.a. some cocoa treesc. some shopsb. some chocolate drinksd. some south american indians33. thousands of irish people starved during the “potato famine” because _d_.a. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.b. they were forced to emigrate

26、 to americac. the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing the potatod. the potato harvest was bad34. coffee originally came from _a_.a. brazil b. colombiac. ethiopiad. arabia35. the arabic legend is used to prove that _c_.a. coffee was first discovered by kaldib. coffee was first

27、 discovered by kaldis goatsc. coffee was first discovered in south american countriesd. coffee drinks were first made by arabs五、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（t），錯(cuò)誤（f），還是文章中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（ng）。（每題2分，共10分）短文理解3lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. she told us about caring for her moth

28、er.i wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until i hear tilly, my mum, moving about. then i make her a cup of tea. at about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. we normally just have toast, but on sundays we always have bacon and eggs. after breakfast sh

29、e reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.she hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.she doesnt liker being left on her own for very long, so i always arrange for a neighb

30、our to come and sit with her when i go out. now and again, my friend and neighbour, joan, comes to spend the day with her, and i can go and have lunch with another friend, may, who lives in town.i have a brother, syd. he comes to stay two or three times a year. he is very good and keeps in touch, bu

31、t he lives 300 miles away. once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in london for a week. she doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but i need the rest.sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. my next-door neighbour, jack, often calls in. in the evening we usua

32、lly watch tv and we sometimes play cards. mum is fantastic for her age. but i can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. i always have to plan it, so i feel a bit trapped. but what is the alternative? an old people home? i couldnt do that to my mother?36. lily wakes before her mother. ( t )37. j

33、oan sometimes spends the day with lilys mother. ( t )38. tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( t )39. lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks. (f )40. lily and her mother play cards more than they watch tv. (ng )第四部分：寫作（20分）directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to wri

34、te a passage on the changes in your life. you should write at least 80 words and could base your writing bu using the hints given below.利用所給提示寫一篇短文，說明你生活中的變化。there have been many changes in my life/ be better off/preserved pickles cramped and gloomy room to big and bright flat/ getting around change

35、s in life 開放英語（3）作業(yè)2（units 712）本作業(yè)由四部分組成，第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用；第三部分：閱讀理解；第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內(nèi)完成本作業(yè)。寫作部分要求用筆寫在給定的位置上。每次作業(yè)滿分為100分。第一部分: 交際用語 (每題2分, 共10分)一、閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從a, b, c, d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. -nice weather, isnt it? -_c_.a. im not sureb.your know it wellc.yes, it isd.yes, it isnt2. _what about goin

36、g for a walk?-_a_.a. why not? a good ideab.thats all rightc.so, do id. walking is good to you3.- would you mind if i open the window for a better view?-_c_.a. thats fine, thank youb.yes, pleasec.take a seatd.of course not4. -excuse me, how can i get to the nearest supermarket?- _d_.a.its not very fa

37、r from hereb.the supermarket is very largec.the goods there are very expensived.sorry, sir. im a stranger here myself5. -whats the problem, harry?-_d_.a.no problemb.no trouble at allc.thank you for asking me about itd.i cant remember where i left my glasses第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（40分）二、選擇填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從a, b, c,

38、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）6. -which do you like better, real movies _d_ cartoons?-i prefer cartoons_real movies.a. and, thanb. or, thanc. and, andd. or, to7. what a fool i have been! why _b_ i think of that before?a. dontb. didntc. notd. do8. time is money! we should _b_ our time.a. be fit f

39、orb. make good use ofc. play a part ofd. take the place of9. you must explain _c_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.a. of us, forb. at us, atc. to us, ind. for us, to10. of all the stories here, i like this one _c_. its not interesting at all.a. spoken, written b. speaking, writtenc. speaking, wri

40、tingd. speak, write11. we must make a difference between _a_ language and _ language.a. spoken, written b. speaking, writtenc. speaking, writing d. speak, write12. i think all these are main points _a_ much attention.a. being worthy of b. worthy ofc. which worthd. which worthy of13. they _b_ the tra

41、in until it disappeared in the distance.a. sawb. watchedc. noticedd. observed14. can i get you a cup of tea?_a_.a.thats very nice of youb.with pleasurec.you can, pleased.thank you for the tea15. mary forgot _b_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.a. writingb. to writec. having wrote

42、d. to have written三、完型填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。（每題2分，共20分）a study has shown that fitness is the key _16_a_ long life, irrespective of body shape _17_c_ even smoking habits. researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_d_, even if they are o

43、verweight and smoke.the study found that _d_19_fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. this was true _20_b_ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. scientists concluded that it was

44、 better _21b_and active than skinny and sedentary. dr ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than_ 22_a_a non-smoker and sedentary.” although he adds, “ but dont misunderstand me. i am not endorsing _23_c_, i am trying t

45、o tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” the british government is putting pressure _24_a_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. but the new study suggests the government should enco

46、urage more people _25_c_.16. a. for b. of c. to d. in17. a. or b. and c. but d.either18. a. those who does not b. these who do not c. these that do not d. those who do not19. a. the little b. less c. least d. the least20. a. that b. whether or not c. if or notd. when21. a. being fat b. to be fat c.

47、to do d. doing22. a. being b. be c. to be d. is23. a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked24. a. on b. in c. to d. for25. a. exercise b. exercising c. to exercise d. exercised第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）四、閱讀下列短文，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。（每題2分，共20分）短文理解1pat the dogdid you know there are some very sp

48、ecial dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? these are pat ( pets as therapy) dogs. doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their

49、 pets.stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. one hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and the

50、ir volunteer owners are at work in the uk bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.there are many other “working dogs”. there are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. disabled people benefit greatly. take the case of alan smythe, who has to visit hosp

51、ital every month. some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. but his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, tess, from the charity “dogs for the disabled”. “she helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. she fetches the newspaper from the shop, an

52、d she passes me the phone when it rings. i feel so much better too. its like having a really good friend. she comes with me to hospital. once, she saved my life. i am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when i was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour

53、. he gave me an insulin injection.”26. which of the following statement is true according to the passage? ba. all the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.b. only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.c. doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.d. doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.27. pets are particularly beneficial to the following except _c_.a.