中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換歸納整理

1、中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換歸納整理同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是中考命題的一大熱點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)將常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的中考復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。 一、用同義詞（組）或近義詞（組）改寫。 1. the children are wearing beautiful clothes the children are_beautiful clothes 2. every day， yao ming receives e-mails from thousands of basketball fans every day， yao ming_thousands of basketball fans 3. mr. smith is

2、working mr. smith is_ _ 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞（組），在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time， look after/take care of，difficult/hard， can/be able to，over/more than，receive（get）a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反義詞（組）改寫。 4. chinese is more popular than japanese japanese is

3、_ popular _ chinese 5. the runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race the runner_ _the others in the race 6. a computer is more useful than a vcd a vcd is not_ useful _ a computer 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞（組）。如：new-old， big-small， long-short， m

4、ore than-less than等。 三、用同義句型改寫。 7. ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams it _ann two weeks to _ready for the exams 8. she spent 30 dollars on the english-chinese dictionary the english-chinese dictionary_ _30 dollars 答案：7. took, get 8. cost her 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：give

5、 sb sth與give sth to sb的轉(zhuǎn)換，spend some time（in）doing sth on sth與it takes sbsome time to do sth的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。 四、二句并一句 轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。 9. jim doesnt like noodles，and jack doesnt，either _ jim _ jack likes noodles 10. mrs. smith is my teacher she is also my good friend mrs. smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend 答案：9. ne

6、ither，nor 10not only，but also 簡析：英語中常用not only. but also， either. or，neither. nor，both. and等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并成一個(gè)簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too. to，enough to等把兩個(gè)簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：tom is young he cant go to schooltom is too young to go to school 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。 11. the snow was heavy last night it_ _las

7、t night 答案：snowed heavily 簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily。 六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。 12. if you play basketball here，you may break the windows _play basketball here，_you may break the windows 13. go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees if we go on plantin

8、g trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 答案：12. dont，or 13. turn green，years time 簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。 七、簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換。 14 do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree？ do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree？ 答案: how to 簡析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：（1）用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換

9、、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；（2）將賓語從句簡化為疑問詞不定式；（3）將so. that. （such. that. ）引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為含有too. to. （或enough to）的簡單句；（4）將if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為祈使句，and（or）句子。 八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。 15. something is wrong with that machine that machine_ _ 答案： doesnt work 簡析： 綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。 至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它

10、們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！ 1. bike is short for bicycle bike is_ _ _saying bicycle 2. it took mary an hour to do her homework last night mary_ an hour_ her homework last night 3. they made him work 12 hours a day he_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day 4. i am a league member he is a league member，too _he _ i _league mem

11、bers 5. he is so young that he cant join the army he is_ young _the army 6. the player smiled and jumped into the river the player jumped into the river_ _ _ 7. mr. brown left london six years ago mr. brown_ _ _ _london for six years 8. the earth is bigger than the moonthe moon is_ _ _ _the earth 9.

12、 he is one of my friends he is a friend _ _ 10. the teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate the teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate 11. i have something to tell you its interesting i have_ _ to tell you 12. i saw them playing basketball there i saw _they_ _basketball there 13.

13、listen carefully， and youll become more interested _ _listen carefully， youll become more interested 14. she has been a nurse for five years it_ _ _ _she became a nurse 15. all are here, but our english teacher isnt _is here _our english teacher 16. it was so interesting a film that all of us saw it

14、 twice it was_ _ interesting _that all of us saw it twice 17. mother was busy with some housework when i got home mother was_ _some house-work when i got home初三英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換 推薦1. something is wrong with my radio. _ _something wrong with my radio. 2.he was old enough to join the army. he was _ _ _ join the

15、army. 3.he went to school at the age of seven. he went to school _ _ _ seven. 4.it took him quite a long time to get the work done. he _ quite a long time _ the work. 5.comrade wu is so careless that he can do the job well. comrade wu isnt _ _ _ do the job well. 6.the meeting began when all the memb

16、ers were seated. the meeting _ _ _ all the members were seated. 7.“dont lose your key.”she said to her son. she told her son _ _ lose _ key. 8.my little brother asked me.“does the earth move around the sun?” my little brother asked me _ the earth _ around the sun. 9.what do you think of the colour t

17、v set? _ do you _ the colour tv set? 10.its not easy for the girl to learn physics. its _ for the girl to learn physics. 11.jack got up fifteen minutes ago. jack _ _ _ _ fifteen minutes . 12.its eleven oclock. he will be back at twelve. he will be back _ _ _. 13.my father knows not only english but

18、also french. my father knows _ english _ french. 14.we noticed that he was standing at the school gate. we noticed _ _ at the school gate. 15.lin tao runs faster than the other two boys. lin tao runs _ _ _ _ boys. 16.we didnt have the meeting in room 104. we had it in room 106. we had the meeting _

19、in room 104 _ in room 106. 17.the policeman said to the boy,“dont play on the road.” the policeman _ the boy _ _ play on the road. 18.the box is so heavy that nobody can lift it. the box is _ heavy _lift. 19.he spent three days going over his lessons. it _ him three days _ _ over his lessons. 20.thi

20、s coat fits me. that coat fits me. too. _ this coat _ that one _ me. 21.she got here this time last month. and she is still here. she has been here _ _ _. 22.my father began to work in the factory in 1982. and he still works there. my father _ _ in the factory _ 1982. 23.she was vary excited at the

21、news. she couldnt say a word. she was _ excited at the news _ she couldnt say a word. 24.whats your trouble? whats _ _ you? 25.the box is too heavy for us to carry. the box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it. 26.the soldier joined the party in 1996. the soldier _ _ _ the party for two years. 27.my mother do

22、esnt go to work by bus any longer. my mother _ _ _ to work by bus. 28.of all the stars the sun is nearest to the earth. the sun is _ to the earth _ the other stars. 29.i didnt know anything about japanese then. i _ _ about japanese then. 30.do you know how i can get to the hospital? do you know how

23、_ _ _the hospital? 31.if you work hard, you will do well in english. _ _ , you will do well in english. 32.i wont do it well, if you dont help me. i wont do it well _ you help me. 33.he came back yesterday afternoon. i gave him the note at once i gave the note _ him _ _ _ he came back yesterday. 34.

24、sometimes he keeps working and doesnt have any rest. sometimes he keeps working _ _. 35.my tv set doesnt work well. there is _ _ _ my tv set. 36.how bright the girl is! _ _ _ girl she is! 37.i take back my words. i take back _ _ _. 38.i got to know peter three years ago. i _ _ peter _ three years ago.參考答案： 1. another way of 2spent；on/doing 3. was made to work 4. both;and;are 5. too；to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not asso big as