八年級(jí)上不定代詞的用法

1、unit 1 where did you go on your vocation?section a (1a-2d)教學(xué)目標(biāo)；1,學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)于假期旅行的常用詞匯和句型，學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法2.交流旅行的話題，學(xué)會(huì)用一般過去式進(jìn)行信息交流。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)；能用所學(xué)的語言來交流假期去了哪里。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)； 學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞 someone anyone something anything等的用法。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)1. what did you do last weekend ?2. where did you go on vocation?自學(xué)自研task 1 ,let s read the new word

2、s and phrases.1 . read the new words.2 .翻譯下列短語。(1) stay at home(2) go to new york city go to summer camp(4) go with someone(5) 買特殊的東西(6) meet someone interesting(7)為考試學(xué)習(xí)語法不定代詞(1)不明確指代某些人、某個(gè)事物的代詞叫彳蜿不定代詞。指人的不定代詞有：everybody,everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one.指物的不定代詞有： everything,something, any

3、thing, nothing, none(2)不定代詞做主語的時(shí)候視為 ”數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。不定代詞不能與of短語連用。例如：nothing is impossible .( 一切皆有可能)。注意：none可以與of連用。 例如：none of us will go there .我們都不會(huì)去那里。(3)修飾不定代詞的形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊30如：i want to tell you somethingimportant.我想告訴你一些重要的事。(4)不定代詞之間可以進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如 there is nothing new.=there isn t anything ne

4、w.did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法；(1)帶some的復(fù)和不定代詞常用語肯定句當(dāng)中；帶 any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句和疑問句 當(dāng)中。(2)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候，應(yīng)放在其后面。如 something special ( 一些特別的東西)(3)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)，都做單數(shù)看待，其謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。練習(xí)；(1) 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。id like to eat.(2) 今天有人給我打電話嗎？did call me today ?(3) did you eat .好吃的東西)(4) something

5、(be)wrong with my watch.知識(shí)延伸；復(fù)合不定代詞有；精品資料某人 someone任何人 anyone 沒有人no one每人 everyonea, i don t like it()4, - do you have-no, i havea, something, anythingnothing某事 something任何事 anything沒有東西 nothing 一切 everythingtask 2 listening and finish 1b 2a 2b.task 3 make conversationsa:where did you go on your voc

6、ation?b:i went to new york city (紐約城)a:oh really? did you go with anyone?b:yes,i went with my friends(我的朋友)a; did you buy anything special(特別的東西)b:yes ,i bought something for my mother .小組內(nèi)進(jìn)行對(duì)話的演練小組內(nèi)編對(duì)話并復(fù)述對(duì)話交流展示；小組內(nèi)展示，針對(duì)的是單詞和短語的閱讀。班級(jí)展示。檢測(cè)反饋1 .單句改錯(cuò)。(1) where do you go on vacation? ?(3)、did she visite

7、d her uncle?2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) there isn t(something) new in the newspaper.(2) . nobody(be) in the room yesterday evening.(3) . did tina buy(something) special?(4) . did you go shopping with(someone) last sunday afternoon?(5) . the singer is very great. everyone here(know) her.單項(xiàng)選擇題()1, - where s

8、he on vacation?-she visited her uncle.a, did, go b, does, goc, does, went()2, - when you the car?-last august.a, do, buyb, did, boughtc, did, buy()3, - how was your weekend, mingming?b, yes, it s ok.c, it was great!to say for yourself?to say.b, anything, nothing c, everything.(2)、she goes to the mountains last summer