最新九年級(jí)Module 5 Unit 3.

1、 5 Unit 3 Language in use. speed 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)： speed up at the speed of at speed pick up speed with all speed more hast, less speed 加速加速 以以 的速度的速度 飛快地飛快地 加快速度加快速度 用全速，開(kāi)足馬力用全速，開(kāi)足馬力 欲速則不達(dá)欲速則不達(dá) Revision Language practice No shouting, please! Dont cross that rope! Dont be rude! If you ever go to London, make s

2、ure you visit the Science Museum. 1. Match the signs with the rules. 1. No swimming. 2. No football. 3. No right turn. 4. No parking. 5. No littering. 6. No eating or drinking. 2. Look at the signs and write the rules. _ Dont touch No smoking No photosNo entry 3. Complete the sentences with the corr

3、ect form of the words in brackets. If you _ (want) to see old machines, _ (go) to the museum. 2. If you _ (visit) London, _ (take) a boat trip on the river. 3. If the computer does not _(start) immediately, _(wait) for one minute. 4. If the weather _(get) colder, _ (put) on more warm clothes. want g

4、o visit take start wait gets put 5. If any student _ (have) a high fever, _(send) him/her to the school doctor at once. 6. If you _(want) to know how it works, _(read) the book. 4. Complete the sentences with your own ideas. If you want to join our team, practise more after class. has send want read

5、 1. If you do not like the TV programme, _. 2. If you want to know where you are, _. 3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, _. 4. If you need to send an email, _. turn off the TV go to ask the police for help make sure the email address is right call me 5. Work in pairs. Ask and answer ques

6、tions about the museum. Science and Technology Museum Free No shouting. No food. No smoking. No pets. No littering Opening hours 9:00-17:00 Tuesday - Sunday Charge Please note Ground floor: Ancient Technology First floor: Modern Technology Second floor: Space Technology Third floor: The Silk Road Wh

7、at is on Information desk: 7323 8299 Email: information SATM.com Contact us A: What can you see at the museum? B: You can see an exhibition about. Now write as many museum rules as possible. If you want to visit the museum 6. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. at betwee

8、n next to on 1 The Science and Technology Room is _the third floor. 2 Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there, _ the stairs. 3. There is a garden _ the back of the building. 4. The shop is _ the ticket office and the main door. on next to at between 7. Complete the passage with the expres

9、sions in the box. as well, as well as, comparewith, looking forward to, make sure, pay attention to Well，here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient and modern technology. You can learn about history (1)_technology. Thats because changes in technology have changed the worl

10、d. Please (2)_the machines or as well as pay attention to tools invented in ancient China. They are very important in history and have changed the world forever. When you write your reports later, (3)_that you (4)_ ancient technology_ modern technology. You might include some information about life

11、in ancient and modern times (5)_. Im (6)_reading the reports of your visit. make surecompare with as well looking forward to 8. Listen and label the different parts of the museum. a). Ancient World b). A special room c). Modern World d). Natural World e). Restaurant f ). Ticket office g). Toilet Aro

12、und the w rld The Louvre No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. The Louvre is in a beautiful old palace next to the River Seine, but you enter through a modern glass pyramid that the museum added in 1989. Inside

13、, there are about 35,000 works of art. You can see objects and paintings from different centuries. Probably the most famous painting in the Louvre is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. He painted it in the early sixteenth century. It shows a young woman smiling. Everyone who looks at the Mona Lisa

14、wonders what she is thinking about. Next to的用法的用法 (1). beside；nearest in space在在旁邊旁邊 He placed his chair next to mine 他把椅子放在我的旁邊。他把椅子放在我的旁邊。 I dont like wool next to my skin 我不喜歡把毛衣貼身穿。我不喜歡把毛衣貼身穿。 (2). inferior to；ranking second 次于；僅次次于；僅次 于于 Language points It is the largest city next to London 這是僅

15、次于倫敦的最大都市。這是僅次于倫敦的最大都市。 (3). almost；almost amounting to 幾乎是幾乎是 No wonder she is ill！She eats next to nothing 難怪她生?。∷龓缀跏裁匆膊怀?。難怪她生??！她幾乎什么也不吃。 It was next to robbery 這簡(jiǎn)直是搶劫。這簡(jiǎn)直是搶劫。 2.different “不同的不同的;有差別的有差別的”.常用常用in 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明在某方說(shuō)明在某方 面存在差異面存在差異. e.g. They are quite different in their tastes. 他們口味很不同。他們

16、口味很不同。 You look different. Have you had your hair cut?你看起來(lái)不太一樣了，你剪頭發(fā)了嗎？你看起來(lái)不太一樣了，你剪頭發(fā)了嗎？ be different from 意為意為 “與與不同的不同的”,其其 后后 接用進(jìn)行比接用進(jìn)行比 較的對(duì)象較的對(duì)象.有時(shí)美國(guó)口語(yǔ)用有時(shí)美國(guó)口語(yǔ)用 than,英國(guó)口語(yǔ)用英國(guó)口語(yǔ)用to 來(lái)代替來(lái)代替from. e.g. My opinion is different from yours. 我的想法和你的不一樣。我的想法和你的不一樣。 3. pyramid 金字塔；角錐體金字塔；角錐體 n. We set off to

17、 see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 我們出發(fā)去看金字塔和獅身人面像。我們出發(fā)去看金字塔和獅身人面像。 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle. 想象一下這是個(gè)金字塔，不說(shuō)三角形。想象一下這是個(gè)金字塔，不說(shuō)三角形。 4. drop in 順道拜訪，造訪順道拜訪，造訪 Drop in and see us when you are in Tianjin next time. 下次來(lái)天津，順便來(lái)看看我們。下次來(lái)天津，順便來(lái)看看我們。 Why dont you drop in at my office when youre fr

18、ee? 你有空的時(shí)候，何不來(lái)我辦公室坐坐？你有空的時(shí)候，何不來(lái)我辦公室坐坐？ 5. looking forward to希望，期望。希望，期望。 to 為介詞，為介詞， 因此后面用動(dòng)名詞形式因此后面用動(dòng)名詞形式 I was looking forward to a jolly party. 我期待著有一個(gè)令人愉快的聚會(huì)。我期待著有一個(gè)令人愉快的聚會(huì)。 He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister. 他期待著與新首相共事。他期待著與新首相共事。 1). No + v.-ing! 這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。如：這是一種

19、比較常用的表達(dá)方式。如： No smoking! 不許吸煙！不許吸煙！ No joking! 不要開(kāi)玩笑！不要開(kāi)玩笑！ 2). 祈使句祈使句 否定的祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示否定的祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示“禁禁 止止”。如：。如： Dont shout. 不要喊叫。不要喊叫。 Dont make any noise. 不要吵鬧。不要吵鬧。 6.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的表達(dá)總結(jié)的表達(dá)總結(jié) 肯定的祈使句也可以表示肯定的祈使句也可以表示“禁止禁止”， 主要就是靠謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。如：主要就是靠謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示。如： Hang on a minute! 等一下！等一下！ 3). You mustnt

20、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt t 可以表達(dá)可以表達(dá)“禁止禁止” 的概念。如：的概念。如： You mustnt take photographs of the exhibits in museums. 博物館中不得給展品拍照。博物館中不得給展品拍照。 You mustnt tell it to anyone. 你決不可以告訴任何人。你決不可以告訴任何人。 4). You cant cant 可以表示可以表示“能力能力”、“可能性可能性”， 也可也可 以表示以表示“不允許不允許”。因此可以用來(lái)制止。因此可以用來(lái)制止 某人做某事。如：某人做某事。如： In most museums you can

21、t make any noise. 在大多數(shù)博物館里不能吵鬧。在大多數(shù)博物館里不能吵鬧。 5). You arent allowed to 本句型用來(lái)本句型用來(lái) 制止對(duì)方做某事。如：制止對(duì)方做某事。如： You are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 不要觸摸展品。不要觸摸展品。 Planning a guide to a museumModule task: Describe the museum: what kind of museum it is and what you can see there. Draw a diagram of the mu

22、seum: what you can find on each floor. Provide more information: how to get to the museum; what the opening hours are; ticket information, etc. 9. Work in groups. Prepare a guide to a museum. 11. Present your guide to the class. 10. Find or draw pictures for your guide, showing what you can see at t

23、he museum. 祈使句和祈使句和if從句從句 英語(yǔ)祈使句用于表達(dá)英語(yǔ)祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告 禁止禁止等的句子叫作祈使句等的句子叫作祈使句,祈使句最常祈使句最常 于表達(dá)于表達(dá) 命令祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所命令祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所 以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，時(shí)，則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。 Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。去洗你的手。 Be quiet, please. 請(qǐng)安靜些。請(qǐng)安靜些。 祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You

24、”表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方 聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些。聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些。 Grammar 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu) (1). Do型型(即即:動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))+其他成分其他成分)。 Please have a seat here.請(qǐng)這邊坐。請(qǐng)這邊坐。 (2).Be型（即型（即:Be +表語(yǔ)（名詞或形容詞）表語(yǔ)（名詞或形容詞）+其他其他 成分）成分） Be a good boy!要做一個(gè)好孩子！要做一個(gè)好孩子！ (3). Let型型 ( 即即Let +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分）其他成分） Let me help you.讓我來(lái)幫你。讓我來(lái)幫你。 You go and tell

25、him, Chris. 克立斯你去告訴他?？肆⑺鼓闳ジ嬖V他。 否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu) (1). Do型和型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加型的否定式都是在句首加dont 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 Dont forget me!不要忘記我！不要忘記我！ Dont be late for school!上學(xué)不要遲到！上學(xué)不要遲到！ (2).Let型的否定式有兩種：型的否定式有兩種：“Dont + let +賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分其他成分”和和“Let +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ not +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他它成分其他它成分”。 Dont let him go. / Let him not go.別讓他走。別讓他走

26、。 (3). 有些可用有些可用not幵頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使幵頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使 句。句。 No smoking!禁止吸煙禁止吸煙. No fishing!禁止釣魚(yú)！禁止釣魚(yú)！ 祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀引導(dǎo)的條件狀 語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句。 祈使句：祈使句： Use your head and youll find a way. 幵動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)找到方法的。幵動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)找到方法的。 條件句條件句： if you use your head, youll find a way.如果你幵動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到方如果你幵動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到方 法。法。 if從句從句+祈使句祈使句 (1). if從句后面需要接從句后面需要接個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)作從個(gè)完整的句子來(lái)作從 句。句。 you are free, please help me. 如果你有空，請(qǐng)幫我一下。如果你有空，請(qǐng)幫我一下。 If you come tomorrow, please let me know.如果如果 你明天過(guò)來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。你明天過(guò)來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。 (2). If 所引導(dǎo)的從句的位置，可以放在主句之前所引導(dǎo)的從句的位置，可