[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬253

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬253大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬253大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類模擬253Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 A friend of mine is a department manager at a large company. His secretary requested a 10% salary raise. The problem was that 10% was a large raise compared to the 5% other employees had received. Was ther

2、e a win-win (雙贏) way out of this problem? As they looked at the possibilities, several ideas appeared. The company starts work at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. The manager learned that his secretary got caught in heavy traffic every evening on the way home. They agreed to have her work from 7:30 am to 4:

3、30 pm. This saved her at least 20-25 minutes driving time, a benefit to her at little or no loss to the company. They then studied her job in detail. Before long they jointly developed a new idea which gave her more responsibilities, and, at the same time, more interesting work. Both parties benefit

4、ted from the changed arrangement of work. The raise itself was then discussed. A decision was made by agreeing on a 6% raise for three months and then an additional 2% later if the new responsibilities were properly performed. 1. What was the department secretarys request?A.A better work environment

5、.B.A change of job position.C.A challenging task.D.A salary raise.答案:D解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問部門秘書的要求。根據(jù)secretarys request定位到第一段第二句，該句提到，他的秘書要求加薪10%(a 10% salary raise)。D項(xiàng)a salary raise(提高薪水)是同義表達(dá)，故正確。 A項(xiàng)A better work environment(更好的工作環(huán)境)和B項(xiàng)A change of job position(改變工作職位)在文中沒有提到。C項(xiàng)A challenging task(有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù))是依

6、據(jù)第四段的gave her more responsibilities和more interesting work設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，但那是公司想到的辦法，不是秘書提的要求。 2. The salary raise for the other employees was _.A.2 percent.B.5 percent.C.6 percent.D.10 percent.答案:B解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問其他員工的加薪幅度。根據(jù)other employees定位到第二段第一句，該句用秘書要求加薪的10%與其他人得到的5%作比較(compared to the 5% other employees h

7、ad received)。據(jù)此可知其他人要求加薪5%，即B項(xiàng)5 percent。 A項(xiàng)2 percent和C項(xiàng)6 percent在最后一段最后一句提到，是最終公司的決定：同意先在三個(gè)月給秘書加薪6%，如果她完全履行了新職責(zé)，再追加2%，由此可知這兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)都是公司對(duì)秘書的加薪，不是其他人的加薪。D項(xiàng)10 percent是秘書要求的加薪幅度。 3. According to the passage, to achieve a win-win result the company agreed to _.A.give the secretary fewer responsibilitiesB.all

8、ow the secretary to work from homeC.change the secretarys work timeD.reduce the secretarys work load答案:C解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。問題詢問為了實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏，公司同意了什么。根據(jù)win-win定位到第二段最后一句，該句用疑問句的形式提出要用雙贏的辦法解決問題。接著第三段具體說明是如果解決的。第三段第四句提到，他們同意把她的工作時(shí)間調(diào)整為上午7:30到下午4:30，相對(duì)公司的正常上班時(shí)間(上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn))，這個(gè)時(shí)間是改變了的，故選擇C項(xiàng)change the secretarys work time(改變

9、秘書的工作時(shí)間)。 A項(xiàng)give the secretary fewer responsibilities(給秘書更少的責(zé)任)和D項(xiàng)reduce the secretarys work load(減少秘書的工作量)與第四段第二句gave her more responsibilities相反。B項(xiàng)allow the secretary to work from home(讓秘書在家工作)與第三段提到的改變工作時(shí)間不符。 4. According to the last paragraph, the secretary may have an additional 2% salary raise

10、 if _.A.she can perform her new responsibilities wellB.the company offers her a higher positionC.she agrees to change her work scheduleD.the company makes more profits答案:A解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問什么情況下，秘書可以有額外2%的加薪。題干指明了最后一段，可在最后一段中查找相關(guān)信息。根據(jù)數(shù)字2%定位到最后一句，該句的if條件狀語從句就是答案所在。A項(xiàng)she call perform her new responsibiliti

11、es well(她能好好地履行新職責(zé))用主動(dòng)句改寫了原文的被動(dòng)句the new responsibilities were properly performed，用well同義替換了properly，語義與原文一致，故為答案。 B項(xiàng)the company offers her a higher position(公司給她提供更高的職位)、C項(xiàng)she agrees to change her work schedule(她同意改變工作日程)和D項(xiàng)the company makes more profits(公司賺取更多的利潤(rùn))都與原文if條件狀語從句的內(nèi)容不符。 5. Who will bene

12、fit from the new arrangement of work?A.All the employees in the company.B.The company and the secretary.C.The company only.D.The secretary herself.答案:B解析 推理判斷題。本題詢問誰會(huì)從新的工作安排中獲益。根據(jù)benefit from the new arrangement定位到最后一段第一句。該句提到雙方(Both parties)都從新的工作安排中受益。從上文可知，秘書要求加薪，公司考慮雙贏(win-win)的解決辦法，因此可推斷Both pa

13、rties指的是公司和秘書雙方，即B項(xiàng)The company and the secretary為正確答案。 雖然秘書和公司都受益，但不代表所有員工都受益，故A項(xiàng)All the employees in the company(公司的所有員工)夸大了事實(shí)。C項(xiàng)The company only(只有公司)和D項(xiàng)The secretary herself(秘書自己)都只是其中一方，表述不夠全面。 Task 2 Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They aye found in larger

14、cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on various routes (線路) and are designed to be at certain places at ce

15、rtain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the Unit

16、ed States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip (小費(fèi)) of 15 percent of the fare. 1. According to the passage, subways age underground trains, which usually run _.A.within downtown areasB.away from

17、city centersC.in or outside big modem citiesD.between suburbs and city centers答案:D解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問地鐵的運(yùn)行區(qū)間。定位到第一段第二句，由原文between the suburbs and the downtown area可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。2. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways _.A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the ticket office

18、s答案:D解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問從哪里可以獲得地鐵的行車地圖和列車時(shí)刻表。定位到第一段第三句，可知正確答案為選項(xiàng)D(從售票處)。由原文第二段第二句可知，選項(xiàng)A(公車站)、選項(xiàng)B(當(dāng)?shù)氐你y行)為獲得公共汽車運(yùn)行路線圖和時(shí)刻表的地方；選項(xiàng)C原文沒有提到。3. From the passage we learn that _.A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the

19、 best means of transportation答案:C解析 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。本題詢問關(guān)于公共汽車的說法哪些正確。定位到第二段，最后一句話提到公交車不找零錢，與選項(xiàng)C一致，故選項(xiàng)C(投幣付費(fèi)，不找零錢)為正確答案。公交車在白天運(yùn)行，故選項(xiàng)A(公共汽車24小時(shí)提供服務(wù))不正確；第二段提到乘客可以使用月票，不是強(qiáng)制行為，故選項(xiàng)B(乘坐公共汽車的乘客必須買月票)不正確；選項(xiàng)D(公共汽車是最好的交通方式)原文沒有提到。4. When you take a taxi, youd better _.A.buy a monthly passB.ask about the fare firstC.agr

20、ee on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in coins答案:B解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問乘坐出租車時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么。定位到第三段第二句，在乘坐出租車前應(yīng)先問清楚車費(fèi)，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B(首先詢問車費(fèi))。選項(xiàng)A(使用月票)、選項(xiàng)D(投幣付費(fèi)，不找零錢)與乘坐出租車無關(guān)；第三段最后一句提到司機(jī)希望得到的小費(fèi)相當(dāng)于車費(fèi)的15%，但沒有提到乘客必須同意這個(gè)要求，故選項(xiàng)C(同意小費(fèi)的數(shù)額)不正確。5. The passage mainly tells us about _.A.the bus and train fares in the

21、USB.the ways of paying a taxi in the USC.the public transportation in the USD.the advantage of subways in the US答案:C解析 主旨大意題。本題詢問本文的中心思想。本文第一段談?wù)摰罔F，第二段談?wù)摴财?，第三段談?wù)摮鲎廛?，這三種都屬于公共交通，由此可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖枪步煌?，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。其他選項(xiàng)都十分片面。Task 3 December 15 (Thursday), Beijing ART: Yan Club Group Exhibition Group Exhibition

22、 of Oils by Talented Chinese Young Artists. Yu Xiaodong vividly reveals the inner world of the Tibetan people through his skillful portrait; Qi Yusheng uses bright color to display his aspiration for a harmonious life between man and nature; Dong Hongs elegant and graceful figures with the help of r

23、omantic and soft colors bring viewers to a dream world; Xiao Se and Guan Yongs exaggerating and sarcastic portraits make us think of the living status of todays Chinese people; Ma Yues Cowering People displays the psychological and physical condition of the vulnerable people; Political pop has a new

24、 face in Yin Kuns oils. Where: Yan Club, Dashanzi Art District, 4 Jiuxianqiao Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing Time: December 6-December 26 A Group Exhibition of 1 will be held in Beijing starting from Dec 6. Works of 2 artists are mentioned in the second notice. Yu Xiaodongs portrait is mainly about

25、3 people. Political pop appears in 4 oils. The exhibition will be held in club called 5 . 1.答案:Oils解析 從原文第一句“Group Exhibition of Oils by Talented Chinese Young Artists.”可以找到答案。2.答案:Seven解析 從文章列舉了“Yu Xiaodong, Qi Yusheng, Dong Hong, Xiao Se and Guan Yong, Ma Yue, Yin Kun”的作品，可以知道是7人。3.答案:Tibetan解析 從原

26、文“Yu Xiaodong vividly reveals the inner world of the Tibetan people through his skillful portrait”可以找到答案。4.答案:Yin Kuns解析 從原文“Political pop has a new face in Yin Kuns oils”可以找到答案。5.答案:Yah Club解析 從原文開頭的“ART：Yan Club Group Exhibition”和末尾的“Where：Yan Club.”都可以找到答案。Task 4May. 15, 2003Dear Liu Dong, Im bac

27、k at school now. I wish to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation I spent with you and your family. During the vacation you taught me how to swim, boat and fish. I really appreciate your taking time off work to take me around and show me so many places. Your mother is such a terrific co

28、ok! I think I must have gained 10 pounds just in the week I spent with you. Surely Ive spent a happy vacation, which will be remembered for long. I hope you will be able to visit our school sometime. Thank you again. Lets keep in touch. Love Li Hong Letter of Thanks Li Hong spent his 1 with Liu Dong

29、 and his family. Liu Dong taught Li Hong how to 2 . Liu Dong took time off work to show Li Hong to visit 3 . Liu Dongs mother is a 4 in Li Hongs eyes. Li Hong also hoped Liu Dong can visit 5 sometime and keep in touch with each other. 1.答案: vacation2.答案: swim, boat and fish3.答案: so many places4.答案:

30、terrific cook5.答案: his schoolTask 5Two simple but effective tips for having a business talkPrepare Gather as much information as you can before the business talk. Practice making your case. Think of the responses you might receive and imagine how you will answer. Try and imagine everything that coul

31、d possibly occur during the talk, and prepare a response. Take Your Time It is important to be mentally present and willing to consider what the other party says. Feel free to walk away from the talk for a moment to collect your thoughts and reconsider your position. The other party might say someth

32、ing that changes your idea of the business deal. Responding too quickly might cause you to miss something important. Take the time to take a breath, drink a glass of water and remind yourself of what you aim to get out of the business talk. 1. What should you do first in preparing for a business talk? Gather as much _ as you can. 答案:information2. What should you do before you prepare a response? Try to think of _ that could occ