江蘇省蘇州、無錫、常州、鎮(zhèn)江四市2017屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(二)英語.doc概要1

1、2016-2017學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二） 英 語 2017年5月注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答案全部做在答題卡上?？偡譃?20分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷 （選擇題，共85分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力錄音部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Wha

2、t is the man going to do?A. To use the toilet. B. To have a rest.C. To ask for a lift.2. Why did the man give the money to the old woman?A. To get more money. B. To help the woman.C. To have some candy.3. What do we learn about Shawn?A. He changes jobs frequently.B. He is careless about his looks.C.

3、 He shaves every other day.4. What does the man suggest doing first tonight?A. Playing tennis.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a big dinner.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To get the work done soon.B. To work extra hours at night.C. To count on the information.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨

4、白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘閱讀各個小題；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. How long will it take them to get to the museum?A. Around 6 minutes.B. More than 20 minutes.C. Less than 20 minutes.7. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman has been

5、 to the place several times.B. The woman must have looked up at the tall buildings.C. The woman doesnt like Mexican food.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What is possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Colleagues.C. Strangers. 9. What did the man do to help the woman?A. He called the ambula

6、nce.B. He fetched her some chocolates.C. He rushed her to the hospital. 10. What is her sons telephone number?A. 2024-328 2576.B. 2024-328 2756.C. 2024-257 6326. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why did the man hesitate when first told the news?A. He knew he was not qualified.B. He was afraid it would take too

7、much time.C. He was not interested in becoming a student leader.12. What does the woman think about becoming a student leader?A. It will affect ones studies.B. It is not suitable for a woman.C. It helps to gain experience in social work.13. What has the woman been doing?A. Doing some research.B. Att

8、ending theme lectures. C. Working on a book.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man claim about the speed limit sign?A. It is not clearly visible.B. He did not notice it.C. It says 45 miles an hour.15. What do we know about the mans driving license?A. It should have been renewed two months ago.B. It

9、is taken away by the police.C. It is no longer valid.16. What serious punishment does the man get?A. He is given a ticket.B. His license is canceled.C. He is nearly given a warning. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the real gift the speaker talks about? A. A diamond ring.B. A hi-tech item.C. A brain ca

10、ncer.18. When did the speaker get the gift?A. About five months ago.B. About three months ago.C. About three days ago.19. What does the speaker benefit from the gift?A. She sets up a new family.B. She is more loved and appreciated.C. She makes fifty-five thousand dollars.20. Why does the speaker tel

11、l us this story? A. To share with us a positive attitude to misfortunes.B. To push us to be more creative and open-minded.C. To encourage us to seek this sort of gift like hers. 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. The importa

12、nt thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.A. acquisitionB. comprehension C. determination D. satisfaction 22. The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. A. which B. that C. where D. what

13、23. The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty. A. gone through B. taken on C. led to D. showed off24. Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day

14、 over the past week. A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing25. The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A. skeptical B. critical C. practicalD. physical26. In my opinion, ones individual

15、 income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized. A. of whichB. with whichC. on whichD. to which27. Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table. Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died. A. could have gotB. should

16、have got C. must have gotD. will have got28. The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now thatB. even ifC. as long asD. as though29. In the virtual laboratory

17、environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.A. revealB. reserveC. previewD. provide30. The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then. A. didntB. didC. wouldntD. would31. Owing to

18、The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore. A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up32. Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games

19、management at the top of his agenda. A. appointingB. appointed C. being appointedD. having appointed33. Never in my life _ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.A. I received B. was I received C. I have been receivedD. have I received34. _ in

20、dividual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all. A. On top ofB. By means ofC. In terms ofD. In case of35. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _. A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limits C. go with the flow D. call

21、 it a day 第二節(jié): 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分, 滿分20分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When one hitchhikes travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying, one 36 long hours either waiting at a likely intersection (岔路口) or 37 heavily down the road, and when I was so engaged,

22、 I found 38 in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized, or 39 the latest postcards I had added to my art collection.I was in many ways the 40 boy on the road, in other ways the richest, and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people, hearing new stories and seeing ne

23、w 41 .I have 42 been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking, but I doubt that it was related to any 43 weakness. I have never been out of mind. Home was not exciting enough to keep me 44 to it. I had no material 45 of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time

24、 staying home. 46 I was not unhappy with my family, my school and my friends.When I was 47 , hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home, I was convinced that I would 48 my journey safely, for I was quite optimistic as a boy then with 49 life before me. So it was with me when I was

25、at sixty I was still optimistic with so many 50 behind me. It seems that I was born to 51 at the world, and such men do not write tragedies.The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that 52 road outside my house, I was 53 to explore what it was like. What Walt Whitman once said would always push me

26、to go on : “Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open 54 , healthy, free, the world before me, the long brown path before me leading wherever I 55 .” That makes a difference to my life.36. A. savesB. spendsC. enjoysD. kills37. A. walkingB. runningC. drivingD. riding 38. A. comfortB. bore C. adventu

27、reD. pain39. A. sendingB. recallingC. designingD. buying40. A. dullest B. busiest C. poorestD. laziest 41. A. movies B. showsC. landscapesD. exhibitions 42. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD. never43. A. economicalB. moralC. physical D. mental 44. A. tiedB. adjustedC. opposedD. exposed 45. A. condition

28、sB. possessionsC. preparationsD. occasions 46. A. OtherwiseB. ThusC. BesidesD. Yet 47. A. lonelyB. youngC. freeD. sad48. A. continueB. completeC. combine D. control49. A. experienced B. untestedC. foreseenD. fantastic 50. A. blessingsB. achievementsC. differences D. challenges 51. A. smileB. spitC.

29、shout D. sigh 52. A. beautifulB. roughC. mysteriousD. dangerous53. A. frightened B. determined C. worried D. surprised 54. A. roadB. doorC. windowD. air55. A. startB. chooseC. knowD. change第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A SUMMER SCHOOL PROGRAMS

30、READING/LANGUAGE ARTS AND MATH PROGRAMSHyde Park Day School Summer Program offers an intensivemultisensory (多感官)reading and math program for students with learning disabilities, in 2ndthrough8th grade. Students can enroll in either or both programs. The Program aims to: To improve understanding of s

31、ound/letter relationships and phonemic rules; To improve reading and listening comprehension; To review and strengthen grade-appropriate math concepts, operations, and word problems.MathJune 20 July 29, 20178:15 AM 9:20 AM Cost: $1,300(noclass July 4th)Reading/Language ArtsJune 20 July 29, 20179:20

32、AM 12:30 PM Cost: $2,800(noclass July 4th)PARENTS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO APPLY BY MARCH 28TH.Students participating in theNorthfield CampusSummer Math Program may join Tick Tock Child Care, a licensed facility for children through age 12 with flexible hours for afternoon activities. Transportati

33、on from HPDS to the facility can be privately arranged through Tick Tock Child Care.Students must register separately for this program.Students participating in theChicago CampusSummer Reading/Language Arts Program may be interested in enrolling in afternoon activities at the Laboratory Schools Summ

34、er Lab 2017. Summer Lab will provide shuttle service from HPDS to Lab at the conclusion of morning classes at Hyde Park Day School. Students may bring their lunch or purchase it at the Lab cafeteria. Students mustregister separatelyfor the Laboratory Schools camp or courses.56. According to the abov

35、e information, we know_.A. summer school programs are intended for the disabled students B. one student can participate in two summer school programsC. students can improve written language skills through programs D. students have classes each day from June 20 to July 2957. What is true of the two a

36、fternoon activities? A. Both of them are free of charge. B. They are held in the same area.C. Students are asked to register by themselves. D. Transportation service is arranged for the students. BWith a presidential campaign, health care and the gun control debate in the news these days, one cant h

37、elp getting sucked into the flame wars that are Internet comment threads. But psychologists say this addictive form of vitriolic (刻薄) back and forth should be avoided or simply checked by online media outlets because it actually damages society and mental health.A perfect storm of factors come toget

38、her to cause the rudeness and aggression seen in the comments sections of Web pages, said Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. First, commenters are often nearly nameless, and thus, unaccountable for their rudeness. Second, they are at a distance from the target o

39、f their anger be it the article theyre commenting on or another comment on that article and people tend to go against distant abstractions more easily than living, breathing talkers. Third, its easier to be nasty in writing than in speech, hence the now somewhat out-of-date practice of leaving angry

40、 notes (back when people used paper), Markman said. And finally, Edward Wasserman, Knight Professor in Journalism Ethics at Washington and Lee University, noted another cause of the vitriol: bad examples set by the media. “Unfortunately, mainstream media have made a fortune teaching people the wrong

41、 ways to talk to each other. People understandably conclude anger is the political vernacular (行話) , that this is how public ideas are talked about,” Wasserman wrote in an article on his universitys website. “It isnt.”In Markmans opinion, media outlets should cut down on the anger and hatred that ha

42、ve become the model in reader exchanges. “Its valuable to allow all sides of an argument to be heard. To a greater degree, someone who is making a reasonable point but with an angry tone is hurting the nature of the argument, because they are promoting people to respond in a similar way,” he said. F

43、or their part, people should seek out actual human beings to communicate with, Markman said and we should make a point of including a few people in our social circles who think differently from us. “Youll develop a healthy respect for people whose opinions differ from your own; the back-and-forth ne

44、gotiation that goes on in having a conversation with someone you dont agree with is a skill and its not easy to master it,” Markman said.58. Why do psychologists encourage people to stop attacking each other online? A. The social problems are too complex to figure out. B. The online media outlets wi

45、ll review the comments. C. The action does harm to society and individuals. D. The Internet users are easily attached to hot topics. 59. What can we learn from the analysis by Markman?A. People are cautious to make vitriolic remarks online. B. The targets online are more likely to be commented on. C

46、. Understanding the literal meaning is easier than oral language. D. An argument with an angry tone can promote its power.60. What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage? A. To show different ways of expressing opinions. B. To reveal the severe problems ofthepublic media. C. To raise the

47、 awareness of proper communication. D. To urge people to carry out actual offline communications. CScientists should be allowed to changea persons DNA in ways that will be passed on to future generations, but only to prevent serious and strongly heritable (遺傳) diseases, according to anew reportfrom

48、the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine. However, making changes to these genes in orderto improve or change traits such as strength, intelligence or beauty should remain off-limits, the report authors concluded.Changing theso-called germline (種系) is illegal in the Unit

49、ed States. It has largely been considered ethically off-limits here as well, at least whilebioethicists and scientists considered the unforeseen effects and unexamined moral dilemmas of using new gene-editing technologies.However, scientists have moved forward aggressively to explore the possibility

50、 of changing disease genes in other adult human cells with a revolutionarytechnique known asCRISPR-Cas9. It is widely believed that gene editing of this sort could treat patients with metabolic (新陳代謝的) disorders, certain cancers, anda range of otherdiseases that arise from genetic mutations (突變) wit

51、hout changing the germline.Last year, Chinese scientists launched a trial that uses CRISPR-Cas9 in a treatment for lung cancer. While the trials outcome is awaited with high anticipation, scientists outside China have expressed concern that ethical reservations in the United States and Europe will p

52、ut them at a disadvantage.CRISPR-Cas9 makesgene editing more straightforward, more precise and far more widespread. As such, the National Academies report acknowledgesthat changingheritable DNA ineggs, sperm and early embryosis fast becoming “a realistic possibility that deserves serious considerati

53、on.”The 22-member panel of scientists and bioethicists who produced the report completed a comprehensive review of the issues raised by that prospect.Clinical trials involving germline editing should onlybe pursuedto treat diseases that cannot be improvedwith “reasonable alternatives,” the 22-member

54、panel of scientists and bioethicists said. In addition, they added,scientists should convincingly demonstratethey are targeting a gene that eithercauses or strongly makes a carrier likely to suffer from a serious disease or condition, and that they have weighed the likely risks and benefits of chang

55、ing that gene.Finally, scientists should conduct long-term follow-up studies to know how gene editing affects the next generations.Public debate and discussion about the technologyshould continue, the panel added.61. In what circumstances can scientists change a persons DNA?A. Making a person look much younger.B. Protecting future generations from some heritable diseases. C. Using the most advanced gene-editing technologies.D. Changing the germline for a better function. 62. What is the advantage of CRISPR-