平面構(gòu)成試題（The test of plane composition）

1、平面構(gòu)成試題（The test of plane composition）Fill in the blanks1, composition is the method of creative form, and the method of studying how to create images, how to combine, and the arrangement of images can be a scientific study of images.2, from the content of the composition, there are.3, plane composit

2、ion can be divided into two categories.4, the basic shape is composed of basic elements - -, formed by various combinations of.5, gradual change refers to, or gradually, regularly, orderly changes, it will produce and rhythm.6, refers to several forms of bone gradually merge with each other, become

3、more complex bone units.7, centrifugal refers to the basic shape from the outward diffusion, generally in the center of the picture, there is a sense of outward movement, is the use of more than one form of emission.8, the variation of basic shapes creates a new law between them, which is also organ

4、ically arranged with the basic shape of the original whole law.9, contrast is a form of freedom. It is not limited by the skeleton, but is made up of the contrast of the form itself, the density, the color, the texture and so on.10., two or more than two images, in accordance with certain internal r

5、elations and logic coincide with each other, the system synthesizes a new image, we call it.Two. Noun explanation1, color variation2, space3, basic shape4, staggered spaceThree, Jane answer1., texture can be divided into those two categories?2. what are the characteristics of image specificity?3. fe

6、atures of plane composition?4., the relationship between map and landFour. Discussion questions1. What constitutes a group? Illustrate.2 briefly describe the relationship between the launching skeleton and the basic shapePlane composition test paper (I)Title: Observation of pictures, according to th

7、e content of graphics, it is summarized as a unit shape, the composition of the design, the design direction for repeated composition, deliberately constitute, group composition, gradual composition, contrast constitute.Requirements: 1, screen size 25cm*25cm.2, the unit structure is concise, obvious

8、ly reflects the material characteristics.3, picture control in two colors, picture color use reasonable, contrast strong, the effect is outstanding.4, the work of drawing, manual fine, reasonable composition, in line with the form of the principle of formal beauty.5, the design should pay attention

9、to the negative map effect, strengthen the map land design, taking into account the combination of map and land.Scoring standard: 1, fine drawing. 30%2, the unit shape design idea is ingenious, the design is reasonable, the characteristic is prominent. 20%3, the negative graph effect is obvious, and

10、 the map and the ground are well taken into account. 20%4, the picture color is reasonable, the picture effect is outstanding, and conforms to the principle of forming the form beauty. 30%Plane composition test paper (II)Title: observing pictures, taking pictures and pictures as the material and the

11、me, and abstracting them into pictures of dots, lines and faces.Requirements: 1, screen size 25cm*25cm.2, picture control in two colors, picture color use reasonable, contrast strong, the effect is outstanding.3, the screen should have the change of the map and the ground.4, the work of drawing, man

12、ual fine, reasonable composition, in line with the form of the principle of formal beauty.Scoring standard: 1, fine drawing. 30%2, the picture composition is scientific and reasonable, and conforms to the principle of forming the form beauty. 30%3, the negative map effect is obvious, taking into acc

13、ount both the map and the ground. 20%4, the picture color is reasonable, the picture effect is outstanding. 20%First, the multiple-choice question1 types of planar shape, including shape, shape and organic inorganic _.A, non artificial B, accidental C, artificial D, visible formIn 2, symmetry and ba

14、lance, symmetry is a static equilibrium, equilibrium is a kind of _.A, dynamic balance, B, balance C, irregular activity, D, process3, expanding symmetry is a symmetrical form of a form in a certain proportion.A, expand B, reduce C, diffuse D, expand or shrink4. In the concept of radiation compositi

15、on, radiation has two characteristics: one is the center, and the other is ()A, strong directionality, B, virtual and false C, convergent D and divergence5, mathematical division is in the shape, according to strict () relationship segmentationA, mathematical B, proportional C, position D, scale and

16、 progressionTwo. Fill in the blanksWith the characteristics of line 1, line of _, _, arranged on the density.2, we in the symmetric contact, common form: axial symmetry, rotational symmetry, _, _, _.3, divided into _ segmentation and segmentation _.4, contradictory form is mainly the image thinking

17、of contradictions, including peoples thinking paradox: logical contradiction form, _, _.5, the image plane of the three-dimensional expression way: _, projection expression, rhythm shape expression.Three, Jane answer1, what are the contents of the plane?2. What is segmentation? What two aspects shou

18、ld we pay attention to when segmenting?3. What is shape in the field of graphic modeling? What are some ways of meeting it, please explain to the legend?Fill in the blanks1, in which the bones and the regularity of variation, in which individual bones or basic shape characteristics, to break the rul

19、es and the stark contrast, caused by dynamic, more interesting is the specific form.2, for the form of a free form, it does not think of restrictions, but on the basis of the size of the form itself, density, the actual situation, the implicit, shape, color and texture and other aspects of the contr

20、ast.3, the repetitive plane formation can usually be divided into four forms, namely: the skeleton repeats, repeats the relation between skeleton and group.4, refers to the basic shape of the tilt or arrangement changes, in human vision will produce a kind of space rotation effect, so tilt will also

21、 give a kind of.5, contradictory connection refers to the use of curves, in the plane of the spatial direction of uncertainty,Connect the form to a contradiction.6, refers to the use of human eyes in the observation form, not in a moment all the various parts of the body to accept the stimulation, t

22、he need for a process transfer phenomenon, will form the aspects of gradually changing direction.Two noun explanation1.2. size space3. size gradient4. centrifugalThree, Jane answer1, how can those relative factors coordinate or coordinate?2, the relationship between the basic shape of the gradual ch

23、ange and the skeleton?3. What are the factors contributing to the release of bone?4, what are the forms of the gradual change?Four. Discussion questions1, on the image meaning, for example?2. What are the factors of space formed on planes? How to behave?The basic form of plane composition repeated f

24、ormation (two)Science News Network Information Center small odd editor2008, 09, 11The repetitive plane formation can be divided into four forms: basic shape, repeated formation, repetitive skeletal formation, repetitive skeleton and repeated basic form, and grouping. Before learning the basic form,

25、repetitive formation, and skeletal repetition, there are two remaining types of learning today: repeating the skeleton and repeating the basic form and grouping.(three) the relation between repeating skeleton and repeating basic shape;The repetitive basic shapes are repeated into the skeleton, and t

26、he graphs formed by this form of expression have a strong sense of order and unity. It is characterized by the equal distance of the skeleton line, which provides the condition for the exchange of the basic form in the direction and the position, and can make many changes. To eradicate the image, ca

27、n arrange the use of alternating positive and negative shape, can also be changes in direction. Repeating skeletal structure is characterized by the continuous arrangement of basic shapes. The arrangement should be made for the perfection of the whole shape, and the repetition and orderly interpenet

28、ration between the images should be sought.When basic shapes and skeletal units are established, we can design them in a variety of ways, without changing the repetition of basic shapes without mechanical or change.In addition, the repeated formation of fundamental form is divided into two types: ab

29、solute repetition and relative repetition.Absolute repetition refers to the repeated use of the basic form.Relative repetition means changes in the direction, size, position, etc. of the basic form. Namely: in the basic shape of the line, the use of points, lines, planes for segmentation, repetition

30、, and other combinations of different methods to form.(four) group formationSkirt is a special form of repeated formation of basic form. It is not so continuous as that of general repetition, but it has independent significance. Therefore, it can be used as a design means for signs, logos, symbols a

31、nd so on. In modern society, many brands of trademarks, activities, instructions, logos and some signs in public places are expressed in symbolic form. Some of them are represented by concrete figures, others are represented by abstract figures.The grouping of basic shapes in graphic design is showing that it is designed to be refined, powerful and symbolic. Therefore, it is very practical and important to master the method and design rules of group formation.The basic elements of grouping are as follows:The composition of the group is concise and eye-catching. Whe