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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬6大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬6大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬6Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each d

2、ialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) , D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sh

3、eet with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Find a larger room.B.Sell the old table.C.Buy two bookshelves.D.Rearrange some furniture.答案:D解析W: We do need another bookshelf in this room, but the problem is the space for it.M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen

4、?Q: What does the man suggest they should do?建議題??梢栽趯?duì)話中捕捉到這樣的信息,女士抱怨說(shuō)還需要一個(gè)書架(bookshelf),卻沒(méi)有足夠的空間,男士用How about提出建議,“把那張舊餐桌挪到餐廳去好嗎?”建議重新安排家具,因此選D。2.A.At a shoe shop.B.At a department store.C.At a grocery shop.D.At a drugstore.答案:B解析W: I want to look at some hats.M: What kind of hats shall I show you?

5、We have all kinds and sizes. Oh, these are the latest fashion.Q: Where are the man and the woman talking?地點(diǎn)判斷題。在這個(gè)對(duì)話中我們得知此女士想買帽子,所以我們知道地點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是在 departmnent store,故答案是B。3.A.Baby-sitter.B.Doctor.C.Teacher.D.Nurse.答案:A解析M: If there is something wrong, you can call me back.W: OK, sir. Ill take good care o

6、f your baby.Q: What is the woman?職業(yè)身份判斷題。這道題是依據(jù)對(duì)話來(lái)推測(cè)一方的職業(yè)。根據(jù)“take good care of your baby”,大家便可知道她的職業(yè)是保姆。4.A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00.D.7:30.答案:B解析W: It s already 7: 00 o clock. You should have been here half an hour ago.M: Im sorry. I just met a traffic jam.Q: When should the man arrive?時(shí)間計(jì)算題。在瀏覽試題的過(guò)程中,大家

7、會(huì)知道本題是有關(guān)時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。這道試題的難點(diǎn)是對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)“should have done”(本該做某事而事實(shí)沒(méi)做)的理解。在文中會(huì)聽(tīng)到“You should have been here half an hour ago”,這說(shuō)明對(duì)方是遲到了半個(gè)小時(shí),因此把7:00向前推半個(gè)小時(shí),我們應(yīng)該選擇6:30。5.A.By air.B.By bus.C.By foot.D.By ship.答案:B解析M: If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a bus. It will take you a whole day to get there.

8、W: But flying makes me so nervous.Q: What does the woman prefer to do?推理判斷題。對(duì)話中我們可以聽(tīng)到兩種交通工具:bus和plane。關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)懂女士說(shuō)的“But flying makes me so nervous”,由此可推斷她喜歡bus。Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each

9、 conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the Conversations and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) , D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter o

10、n the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Go on a holiday for a change.B.Look for a better job.C.Find a place in a university.D.Go on studying for a higher degree.答案:B解析 6-8W: Why dont you get a decent job for a change?M: But I like my job.W: kook, digging ga

11、rdens is not a job for a university graduate.M: But the money s not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.W: If I were you, Id go on to take a new course, teaching, accountancy.M: Accountancy? Anything but that. Its so boring.W: Come on, you really must think of your future. Why don t you just write

12、a few application forms?M: Ill tell you what. Id like to be a doctor.W: Well, you should think seriously about that. It means a lot of study, and then working all sorts of hours.M: Yes, maybe. But that idea appeals to me.W: Well, then, you ought to get some information about it as soon as possible.6

13、. Q: What did the woman at first suggest the man do?細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話第一句中可以知道這位女士建議他換工作,因此選B。2.A.Accountancy.B.Teaching.C.Gardening.D.Medicine.答案:C解析Q: What kind of job is not suitable for the man, according to the woman?細(xì)節(jié)題。這位女士說(shuō)挖花園的工作不適合一個(gè)大學(xué)生,因此正確答案為C。3.A.The woman is a career advisor.B.The woman hasnt pers

14、uaded the man.C.The woman wants the man to be a doctor.D.The man is quite stubborn.答案:B解析Q: what can be inferred from the conversation?綜合推斷題。從整篇對(duì)話中我們無(wú)法判斷這位女土是職業(yè)顧問(wèn),她并沒(méi)有希望他當(dāng)醫(yī)生。這位女土只是在勸他換工作,但是并投有成功,因此應(yīng)選B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 4.A.Tuesday.B.The 20th of December.C.The 21 st of December.D.Next Thursday.答案

15、:C解析 9-10M: Good morning. Will you book a plane ticket to London for me?W: Yes, sir. What time would you like to leave?M: Next Tuesday, if possible.W: Thatll be the 21st of December.M: Yes, that s right.W: There are several flights available.M: Would you check what flights are available on the 21st

16、of December?W: All right. Let me check it over.M: Morning flights will be prefect.W: Yes, sir. There is a flight available that day, at 10:00 a.m.M: Fine. Ill take that flight, then.W: 10:00 a.m. Ill fix your ticket.M: when do I check in?W: You must be there by 9:00 a.m.M: Thank you.9. Q: What time

17、would he like to leave?細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士直接說(shuō)出了答案C“Thatll be the 21st of December”。5.A.Wife mid husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Clerk and guest.D.Employer and employee.答案:C解析Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers?判斷題。這位男士要預(yù)定飛機(jī)票,而女士為他提供了一系列的服務(wù)。因此我們可以判斷他們之間的關(guān)系是售票員與顧客,應(yīng)選C。Section CDirections:This sec

18、tion is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more th

19、an 3 words ). The questions and incomplete answers are printed both in your test paper and on the Answer Sheet. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What can we learn from the passage? The library is a _ place.答案:very nice/very specia

20、l。解析 11-15 The New York Public Library is a very special place. Even though it is in he busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around, and benches for people to sit on. Even more unusual in crowded New York, its rooms are very large. The roof of the Main Reading Room is fifty-one feet high

21、. Here, a reader can sit and think and work in comfort. And what books there are to work with! The library has over thirty million books and paintings. It owns one of the first copies of a Shakespeare play, a Bible printed by Gutenberg in the 15th century, and a letter written by Columbus in which h

22、e told of finding the new world. 11. Q: What can we learn from the passage?綜合推斷題??v觀全文可知,紐約公共圖書館的環(huán)境優(yōu)美、設(shè)施完善,是一個(gè)令人愉快的場(chǎng)所;或根據(jù)文章第一句話,也可得出答案。2. What is the height of the roof of the Main Reading Room? 答案:Fifty-one feet。解析Q: What is the height of the roof of the Main Reading Room?細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中第四句告訴我們“The roof of

23、the Main Reading Room is fifty- one feet high(主閱覽室的屋頂高為五十一英尺)”。3. How many books and paintings can be found in the library? 答案:Over thirty million。解析Q: How many books and paintings can be found in the library?細(xì)節(jié)題。由短文中第七句可知,紐約公共圖書館的藏書以及書畫多達(dá)30,000,000冊(cè)。4. Where is the library?The library is located in

24、 _ of New York. 答案:the busiest part。解析Q: Where is the library?細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可以從第一句找到答案。5. In Columbuss letter, what did he tell others? He found_.答案:the new world。解析Q: In Columbuss letter, what did he tell others?細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中最后一句告訴我們“a letter written by Columbus in which he told of finding the new world”(哥倫布曾在一封

25、信中提到,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸)。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences, it consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement

26、 by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.問(wèn)題:1. Hadnt the bus broken down, we _ the train.A.catchB.had caughtC.could catchD.should have caught答案:D虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果公共汽車沒(méi)壞

27、的話,我們本來(lái)是可以趕上火車的。Hadnt the bus broken down,.=If the bus hadnt broken down, .此句為省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。從句中所陳述與過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情相反,那么主句就得相應(yīng)地用should have caught。問(wèn)題:2. _ because the bus didnt come that we were late this morning.A.JustB.It wasC.ThatD.That were答案:B強(qiáng)調(diào)句。就是因?yàn)楣财嚊](méi)來(lái),今早我們才遲到的。此句用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)because從句。問(wèn)

28、題:3. Never _ Josh met such a complicated situation.A.didB.couldC.willD.had答案:D倒裝語(yǔ)序。喬什還從未遇到過(guò)如此復(fù)雜的情況。否定詞放在句首,助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞要放在主語(yǔ)的前面,構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。問(wèn)題:4. I dont think Jasons serious about going to Africa,_?A.dont heB.dont IC.will youD.is he答案:D附加疑問(wèn)句。我認(rèn)為關(guān)于去非洲的事,他不是認(rèn)真的,是嗎? 復(fù)合句的附加疑問(wèn)句以表達(dá)主要思想的句子為準(zhǔn)。此句主要表達(dá)關(guān)于去非洲的事Jason是否當(dāng)真。

29、所以附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)以“Jasons serious.”為準(zhǔn)。而不能針對(duì)I或you提問(wèn),且前面已有I dont think起否定作用,所以選D。問(wèn)題:5. Will all the members e-mail addresses _ in the directory?A.listB.listedC.be listedD.being listed答案:C被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所有成員的電子郵件地址都列入通訊錄中了嗎?此句應(yīng)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成是“will be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式”。故選C。問(wèn)題:6. _ he will go to Germany is not decided.A.WhoB.ifC

30、.ThatD.Whether答案:D主語(yǔ)從句。他是否要去德國(guó)還未決定。此題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分if和whether。if不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的“是否”要用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)表達(dá)。故此題選D。問(wèn)題:7. I will tell you everything _ he said about it.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.on which答案:C定語(yǔ)從句。我會(huì)將他關(guān)于這件事所說(shuō)過(guò)的一切都告訴你。that和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,二者都可指事物,一般可以通用。但是當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing或anything等不定代詞的時(shí)候,要用關(guān)系代詞that

31、而不用which。故選C。問(wèn)題:8. Please listen carefully while others _.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.spoke答案:B狀語(yǔ)從句。別人發(fā)言時(shí),請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。在while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的,這里others后省略了are。故選B。問(wèn)題:9. We go to the pizza parlor all the _.A.afternoonB.timeC.dayD.hours答案:B動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。我們常去那家比薩店。all the time表示“時(shí)?!?。動(dòng)詞 go的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選B。問(wèn)題:1

32、0. Many a way _ tried already.A.has beenB.areC.beingD.have答案:A主謂一致。已經(jīng)試過(guò)許多方法了。many a(許多)作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Section BDirections:There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the correspond

33、ing space on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. I decide to leave the company next month, where I (work)_ for exactly three years.答案:will have worked。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(將來(lái)完成時(shí))。我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家我將要做滿三年的公司。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成形式為“will/shall+have done”,第一人稱用shall,其他人稱用will(在美國(guó),甚至在英國(guó)第一人稱也常用will)。問(wèn)題:2. Please remember (pos

34、t) _ the letter on your way to school.答案:to post。動(dòng)詞不定式。請(qǐng)記住在上學(xué)的路上郵寄這封信。動(dòng)詞remember有兩個(gè)詞組,分別為“remember to do sth”,意為“記得去做某事(未做)”;“remember doing sth”,意為“記得做過(guò)某事(已做)”。根據(jù)句意,本題選擇前一種。問(wèn)題:3. After careful (consider) _, the company decided to open another chain shop in the city.答案:consideration。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞變名詞)。經(jīng)過(guò)謹(jǐn)慎

35、的思考后,這家公司決定在這個(gè)城市再開(kāi)一家連鎖店。careful是形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,因此本題需要填入名詞。動(dòng)詞 consider的名詞形式為consideration,意為“思考,考慮”。 問(wèn)題:4. (See) _ from the top of the tower at night, the city looks more beautiful.答案:seen。過(guò)去分詞。夜里從塔頂上望去,這個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更漂亮。在本句中,the city是主語(yǔ),looks是謂語(yǔ),所以see應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞形式,又因?yàn)閠he city和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞。問(wèn)題:5. After

36、working for five years in the countryside, he is now used to (do) _ physical labor.答案:doing。動(dòng)名詞。在農(nóng)村工作五年后,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于體力勞動(dòng)了?!癰e used to doing sth”意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,這里to為介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。問(wèn)題:6. The bus driver, as well as the passengers, (hurt) _ in the accident yesterday.答案:was hurt。主謂一致。巴士司機(jī)和乘客們都在昨天的事故中受了傷。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有由as

37、 well as,with,along with,together with,in addition to,except等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式依主語(yǔ)本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。本題的主語(yǔ)是bus driver,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。另外,bus driver和hurt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)題:7. He did not come to school because of his (ill) _.答案:illness。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。他沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕ecause of后需要接名詞短語(yǔ),而且his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后

38、應(yīng)該加名詞,所以應(yīng)該把ill變成名詞形式 illness,意為“疾病”。問(wèn)題:8. The (poison) _ gases from the cars have polluted the air.答案:poisonous。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。汽車排出的有毒氣體已經(jīng)污染了空氣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),poisonous是poison的形容詞,意為“有毒的”。問(wèn)題:9. Great efforts are needed for the (develop) _ of the new company.答案:development。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞變名詞)。這家新公司的發(fā)展需要付出

39、很大的努力。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),介詞for后需要加上名詞作賓語(yǔ),develop的名詞形式為development,意為“發(fā)展”。問(wèn)題:10. Last summer holiday is the (bad) _ I had ever had.答案:worst。形容詞最高級(jí)。去年暑假是我度過(guò)的最糟糕的暑假。在形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。本句中,“I had ever had”體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)范圍,因此要選擇最高級(jí)。注:bad的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)都是特殊變化,分別為worse和worst。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to te

40、st your rending ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should rend the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 An American scientist named William Dement published experiments dealing with the recording of eye-movements during sleep. He showed that the common per

41、sons sleep is interrupted from time to time by special eye-movements, some floating(飄浮) and slow, other quick and rapid. People woken during these periods of eye-movements generally reported that they had been dreaming. When woken at other times they reported no dreams. If one group of people were d

42、isturbed(打擾) from their eye-movement sleep for several nights, and another group were disturbed for the same period of time but when they were not showing eye-movements, the first group began to show some personality disorders (性格失調(diào))while the others seemed to be no matter. The ideas of this were tha

43、t it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of dreaming. 1. The recording of eye-movements during sleep is _.A.a kind of experimentB.to know how to deal with eye-movementsC.an unusual and dangerous recordingD.to know the exact time when eye-movements happen答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。第一句話點(diǎn)明

44、美國(guó)科學(xué)家記錄了眼球在睡眠時(shí)的活動(dòng)情況是自己做的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。2. Eye-movements during sleep are in _ state.A.the sameB.a splendidC.a differentD.a weak答案:C推理題。第一段說(shuō)正常人的睡眠會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地伴有一些特殊的眼球活動(dòng),這些活動(dòng)有的飄忽,有的緩慢,有的急劇而快速。C答案表明這些運(yùn)動(dòng)處于不同的狀態(tài),所以是正確的。A答案表示同樣的,B答案表示輝煌的。D答案表示微弱的。3. Peoples dreams are _ accompanied with eye-movements.A.notB.maybeC.seldom

45、D.mostly答案:D推理題。第一段說(shuō)正常人的睡眠不時(shí)伴有一些特殊的眼球活動(dòng)。D答案表示大多數(shù)。B答案表可能,C答案表很少。A答案表否定。4. The underlined words the others means _.A.the people disturbed from their eye-movement sleepB.the people showing no eye-movementsC.the first group of peopleD.the people showing their eye-movements答案:B推理題。第二段根據(jù)上下文可知選B。意為:“如果有兩組人

46、,一組人連續(xù)幾個(gè)晚上在他們眼球活動(dòng)時(shí)被叫醒;另一組人也是連續(xù)幾個(gè)晚上被叫醒,但是在眼球沒(méi)活動(dòng)時(shí)被叫醒的。結(jié)果第一組人開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)性格失常,而第二組人似乎沒(méi)什么影響?!?. _ doesnt matter much.A.The disturbance of sleepB.The disturbance of dreamingC.The personality disorderD.Each of the above答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一句話說(shuō),“睡眠受到干擾沒(méi)什么關(guān)系,但做夢(mèng)受到干擾就對(duì)人的身體健康有影響。”Task 2 Whether a large population is good or no

47、t has long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, even poorer land must be made use of and the good land is worked too much. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income that coul

48、d only be dealt with by a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more good ideas for plans and the development of ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there are more people who want to use them. One of the difficulties in carrying

49、 out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth change from country to country. In the developing country where a greatly growing population is pressing hard upon the limits of food and space, the government will try to limit birthrate. In a high

50、ly industrialized society, a decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment be- cause it results in a declining market. So the govermnent of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one that is in decline. 1. A small population may mean _.A.higher product

51、ivity, but a lower average incomeB.lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC.lower productivity, but a lower average incomeD.higher productivity, and a higher average income答案:D推理題。第一段作者談到人口多使人均產(chǎn)量減少及人均收入減少,這一問(wèn)題只有通過(guò)減少人口數(shù)量才能解決。所以人口少意味著高產(chǎn)量和較高的人均收入。2. According to the passage, a large population

52、will provide a chance for developing _.A.agricultureB.transportC.industryD.national economy答案:B推理題。在第一段最后作者提到“人口多可以發(fā)展港口,道路,鐵路,而人少就沒(méi)人使用這些設(shè)施”,而這些設(shè)施都屬于B答案,即運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。3. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _.A.goes upB.goes downC.remains stableD.is out of control答案:B推理

53、題。第二段作者談到出生率下降會(huì)引起失業(yè),所以較低的出生率會(huì)導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)萎縮,各行業(yè)都會(huì)不景氣。A答案表示上漲,C答案表示保持穩(wěn)定,D答案表示失控。4. From the passage we know that, slowly raising birthrate perhaps is good for _.A.a developing nationB.a developed nationC.every nation with a big populationD.every nation with a small population答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的政府更想采取穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)人

54、口的方式。5. It isnt an easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because _.A.there are too many undeveloped countries in the worldB.undeveloped countries in the worldC.different governments have different views of the questionsD.even developed countries may have complex

55、 problems答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)“在世界范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行人口控制計(jì)劃的困難在于各國(guó)政府對(duì)于人口增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)度各不相同”。所以選C,即不同國(guó)家對(duì)此問(wèn)題有不同的看法。Task 3 The traditional American family used to have a working father, a housewife -mother, and two or three children. But in the last twenty or thirty years, this picture has changed. Now we have many different kind

56、s of families, many combinations of people living together besides this traditional one. For example, you have lots of what are called single-parent families, where you find children living with just one of their parents, usually after a divorce. And then there are plenty of married couples who for one reason or an

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