[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬111

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬111大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬111大學(xué)三級(B)分類模擬111Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit答案:C該句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作條件狀語。由于分詞permitting的邏輯主語(weather)與句子的主語(we)不一致，所以需要在permitting前面加上邏輯主語，相當于一個條件從句“if weather

2、permits”。此句weather與permit的邏輯關(guān)系是主動的，而不是被動的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞而不用過去分詞。問題:2. The climate in London doesnt _with me; therefore, Ive decided to move to China.A.suitB.applyC.fitD.agree答案:Dagree with在此翻譯為“(氣候、食物等)相宜，適合”。所以根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。問題:3. I have no idea what Mary _ at this time tomorrow.A.will be doingB.is doingC.will do

3、D.does答案:A由題意可以看出從句表示的是Mary在明天的這個時候在做什么，也就是將來的某一時間正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，所以要用將來進行時，其他三個選項與題意不符，故選A。問題:4. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement(水泥) in the factory _ by about 10%.A.will have risenB.risesC.will be risingD.has been rising答案:A時態(tài)語態(tài)句意：據(jù)報道，到本月底，這家工廠的水泥產(chǎn)量將增長約10。by+時間一般與完成時連用，接表

4、示將來的時間時用將來完成時，接表示過去的時間用過去完成時。本題by the end of this month是指將來的時間，因此應(yīng)該用將來完成時形式，故答案為Awill have risen。問題:5. _ had enough time, they would have visited the Great Wall.A.Had theyB.Have theyC.Would they haveD.If they答案:A虛擬語氣本題是省略if的條件句的虛擬語氣。由主句謂語動詞的形式，可以判斷是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的句子，要求選的是條件句。如果用if開頭，從句就應(yīng)用過去完成時的形式，D選

5、項不符合，排除。虛擬條件從句中的were，had或should可以前置而省略if。故選A。問題:6. Id buy _ so as to fill all these in.A.a large enough caseB.an enough large caseC.a large case enoughD.a case enough large答案:Aenough修飾形容詞時放在其后面，修飾名詞時一般放在其前面。問題:7. Will you participate _ the coming dancing party.?A.atB.withC.onD.in答案:D句子意為：你會參加即將到來的舞會

6、嗎?本題測試詞語搭配。participate in為固定搭配。問題:8. I had only two days to make _ for the interview.A.introductionB.necessitiesC.discussionD.preparations答案:D問題:9. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers_for the nation.A.didB.were doingC.had doneD.have been d

7、oing答案:C過去完成時在動作carved發(fā)生以前，從句中的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)該比主句的時態(tài)更早。主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。問題:10. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.A.whom it belongs toB.whom does it belong toC.it belongs to whomD.whom does it belong答案:Awhom 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作wonder的賓語；而在從句中，whom作belong to的賓語。另外，在賓語從句中，主語和謂語的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選A。問題:

8、11. Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage答案:A本句中有一個which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which指代主語Each education system。limitation“限制，局限性”是對not perfect的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，所以A符合句意。名詞辨析B“線，行”；C“前線，陣線”和D意思是“優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點”，顯然都不符合題意。問題:12. This is the _ important of the two

9、problems.A.muchB.mostC.lessD.least答案:C考查比較級。兩者之間只有比較級，沒有最高級。四個選項中只有C項可以和比較級搭配使用。問題:13. The policemen _ in large numbers on the scene when there was a murder.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned onD.turned over答案:A問題:14. He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.A.isB.areC.haveD.h

10、as答案:D定語從句由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中先行詞是the only one，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，且應(yīng)該是主動語態(tài)，故選D。問題:15. _ I knew the news, I told you.A.AsB.As thoughC.As far asD.As soon as答案:D時間狀語從句。我一知道這個消息就告訴你了。as soon as的意思是“一就”，其他選項與題意不符。as though意為“好像”，as far as意為“就而論”。問題:16. It was in that small village _ our president was born.A

11、.asB.whichC.whenD.that答案:D本題考察強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本句式是It is/ was+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本句強調(diào)地點狀語，所以只能用that 。句子意思是：“我們的主席就出生在那個小村子里。問題:17. _ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A.BeingB.SuchC.It beingD.what答案:C本題考點為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句義為“因為是個下雨天。我決定待在家里。”It being a rainy day是原因狀語，being的邏輯主語不是“I”而是“It，指天氣。問題:18. He went to T

12、ibet last year and quickly _ the local food.A.became accustomed toB.used toC.adapt toD.adjust to答案:A問題:19. The weather _fine for many days this month.A.isB.has beenC.had beenD.was答案:B句子中出現(xiàn)了for many days this month一個表示持續(xù)的時間段，表示動作過去發(fā)生并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以句子是現(xiàn)在完成時。而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故只有選項B為正確答案。問題:20. They all enjoyed

13、_ to play the guitar.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned答案:A本題考查動詞短語的搭配?？疾榈亩陶Z為：enjoy doing sth，意為“喜歡做某事”。該句意為：他們都喜歡學(xué)彈吉他。Section B問題:1. A new (nation) _ museum will be built next year.答案:national問題:2. Does he _(resentment) my being here?答案:resent他對我在這兒不滿嗎?resent為及物動詞，意為“怨恨，對不滿”。問題:3. By the time Joh

14、n retires, he _(work) for 30 years.答案:will have worked此題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。由by+時間，要用完成時態(tài)，由于by后面接的是將來的時間，所以用將來完成時態(tài)。問題:4. There is something wrong with the TV set. I must have it _(check).答案:checked電視機有毛病，我得讓人檢查一下。have sth. done意為“讓別人干某事”。問題:5. Teachers should have (patient) _ with the less intelligent student

15、s.答案:patience名詞patience作動詞have的賓語。問題:6. She determined (return) _ home at once when she got the news that Mom had got a serious illness.答案:to return動詞不定式本題考查動詞determine的用法。determine后面一般接動詞不定式，determine to do意為“決定做”，符合句意要求。因此空格處應(yīng)填入return對應(yīng)的不定式形式to return。問題:7. Do you still remember (see) _ her for th

16、e first time?答案: seeing問題:8. Most of the unsuccessful people regret for their (lose) _ youth.答案:lost過去分詞修飾名詞可表示被動和完成兩種意思。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行的意思。在句中，lost youth表示“逝去的青春”，lost表完成意味。問題:9. The football match had to be stopped. They _ (play) for half an hour when there was a terrible storm.答案:had been playing考點是時

17、態(tài)。當暴風雨來的時候足球比賽已進行了半小時“for half an hour”，而且一直在進行，應(yīng)該用完成進行時態(tài)，暴風雨來臨用了過去式，所以用過去完成進行時態(tài)。問題:10. The teacher said that the exam result (announce) _ the next Friday.答案:would be announced時態(tài)和語態(tài)過去將來時，即在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作，而且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)。Part Translation問題:1. I have to come to discuss with you about the measures we shall

18、 take to cope with the situation.A.我得來和你討論關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)付這個形勢。B.我得就目前所發(fā)生的事來和你討論計劃。C.我得開始和你討論關(guān)于面臨這種情況如何掌握分寸。D.我得來和你商量一下采取什么措施應(yīng)付這個局面。答案:D問題:2. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.A.這個圖片展煩死我了，我希望我沒去過。B.圖片展覽會使我非常煩惱，我希望我根本沒有去過。C.圖片展覽的要死，我真后悔去了。D.圖片展覽會讓我覺得無聊死了，我希望我沒去過該多好啊。答案:B解答

19、本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解固定詞組bore sb to death和后半句中的虛擬語氣。bore sbto death意為“使非常煩惱”，而不要根據(jù)字面意思澤為“煩死了”。后半句的虛擬語氣表示對過去事實的不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，意為“真希望”。問題:3. I managed to reach the finals in the last years local championship.A.在去年本地的錦標賽中，我犯規(guī)了。B.在去年本地的錦標賽中，我一直打了下去。C.在去年本地的錦標賽中，我打人了決賽。D.在去年本地的錦標賽中，我打到了最后。答案:C最佳譯文。reach the finals在體育運動中表示

20、“進入決賽”的意思。問題:4. Competition is fierce and this is why American marketing methods have to be used to help British products competeA.競爭是激烈的，這也是利用美國的營銷策略來幫助英國競爭的原因。B.競爭是激烈的，這就是為什么要用美國的營銷方法來幫助英國產(chǎn)品提高競爭能力。C.競爭是激烈的，這也是美同營銷策略得以應(yīng)用到英國產(chǎn)品競爭的原因。D.競爭是激烈的，這也是為什么要應(yīng)用美國營銷策略使英國生產(chǎn)參與競爭之中。答案:B解答本題的重點之一是正確理解由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，意思

21、是“這就是的 原因”；重點之二是了解help的對象(賓語)是British products，products名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品”。 help British products compete意思是“幫助英國產(chǎn)品提高競爭能力”，不是“幫助它參與競爭”。問題:5. We dont read books for amusement.A.我們?yōu)榱讼?，不讀書。B.我們讀書不是為了消遣。C.我們尋找消遣，而不讀書。D.我們不讀書，是為了消遣。答案:BPart Writing問題:1. 請你以進口部經(jīng)理王海的身份向曼斯有限公司(Mess Co.，Ltd地址：遼海海濱街5號)訂購白色棉襯衣36-40號成衣2

22、000件。你對他們的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和價值很滿意。希望對方能盡快確認是否接受訂單并通知貨物何時備好，并希望能夠進一步合作。寫信日期：2006年5月22日。答案:參考范文 May 22, 2006 Mess Co. , Ltd5 Hai Bin Street, Liao HaiChinaDear Sir or Madam, Thank you very much for your letter of 19th May sending us patterns of white cotton shirt. We find both quality and price satisfactory and are pleased to give you an order of 2,000 pieces in each