新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記_第70課

1、Lesson 70 Red for danger 危險(xiǎn)的紅色 【Text】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks a

2、nd waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheer

3、s and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.【課文翻譯】在一次

4、斗牛時(shí)，一個(gè)醉漢突然溜達(dá)到斗牛場中間，人們開始大叫起來，但醉漢卻沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí)那公牛正忙于對(duì)付斗牛士， 但突然它看見了醉漢，只見他正大聲說著粗魯?shù)脑?，手里揮動(dòng)著一頂紅帽子。對(duì)挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完全撇開斗牛士，直奔醉漢而來。觀眾突然靜了下來，可這 醉漢像是很有把握似的。當(dāng)公牛逼近他時(shí)，他踉蹌地住旁邊一閃，牛撲空了。觀眾歡呼起來，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。然而，此時(shí)已有3個(gè)人進(jìn)入斗牛場，迅速把醉漢 拉到安全的地方。好像連牛也在為他感到遺憾，因?yàn)樗恢蓖榈乜粗頋h，直到他的背影消逝，才重新將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士。New words and expressions 生詞和短語criticismn.

5、批評(píng)chargev. 沖上去clumsilyadv. 笨拙地bowv. 鞠躬safetyn. 安全地帶sympatheticallyadv. 同情地 bullfightn. 斗牛drunkn. 醉漢wanderv. 溜達(dá)，亂走ringn. 圓形競技場地unawareadj. 不知道的，未覺察的bulln. 公牛matadorn. 斗牛士remarkn. 評(píng)論；言語apparentlyadv. 明顯地sensitiveadj. 敏感的criticismn. 批評(píng)chargev. 沖上去clumsilyadv. 笨拙地bowv. 鞠躬safetyn. 安全地帶sympatheticallyadv.

6、 同情地 【生詞講解】1. bullfight n. 斗牛（活動(dòng)） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. )calf 小牛bull market 牛市（股市行情很好）bear market 熊市（股市行情不好）bully n. 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人like a red rag（破布） to a bull 令人暴怒的事情2. drunk 1) n. (口) 醉酒者，醉鬼drunkard n. 酒鬼，酒徒(people who always gets drunk)2) adj. 喝醉的 (通常作表語)e.g.: He was blind / dead drunk

7、他爛醉如泥get drunk 喝醉了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉drink oneself drunk 一醉方休3) adj. (因感動(dòng)、高興等)沉醉、陶醉的 (常作表語)eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉在勝利中drunk with sth 沉醉，對(duì).飄飄然，drunk with power 因?yàn)闄?quán)力忘乎所以3. wander 1) v. 游蕩、閑逛、漫步、溜達(dá)wanderer 漂泊者，流浪漢eg. He wandered in as if he has nothing to do . 他溜達(dá)進(jìn)來好像他無事可做eg.She was wande

8、ring up and down the road.她在馬路上來來回回的溜達(dá)2) v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思亂想eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉eg. She wanders in her conversation. 她的談話雜亂無章3) . v. 迷路，迷途（常與off連用）eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains. 那些登山者在山里迷路了4) v.（談話）脫離正題，離題eg. He wandered off the subject. 他說著說著離題了wonder 想知道，驚訝，驚奇eg. I wonder

9、 who he is. 我想知道他是誰4. ring 1） n. 圓形競技場地bullring 斗牛場circus ring 馬戲場2） n. 環(huán)，環(huán)狀物a wedding ring 結(jié)婚戒指an engagement ring 訂婚戒指ring finger 無名指3） v. 打電話，鈴響ring sb / call sb eg. The telephone has being ringing for ten minutes. 電話鈴足足響了10分鐘了5. unaware adj. 不知道的，未察覺的be unaware of sth be unaware that 沒有意識(shí)到，沒有察覺eg

10、. He was unaware of the danger. = He was unaware that he was in danger. 他沒有察覺到危險(xiǎn)的存在aware1） adj. 察覺到的，知悉的be aware of sth be aware that .eg. He wasnt aware of the danger. 他沒有察覺到危險(xiǎn)的存在eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat ? 你意識(shí)到你坐在我的帽子上了嗎？2） adj. (對(duì).)意識(shí)敏銳的，有.知識(shí)的eg. She is a politically aware

11、woman. 她是位政治意識(shí)敏銳的女性6. remark 1） n. 意見，評(píng)論，感想，rude remarks 粗話2） v. （把感想、意見）說出，敘述，發(fā)言（比say）正式remark that eg. She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer. 她闡述到現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來越熱了。eg. Money is the most important thing. He remarked ironically. 他用嘲諷的口氣說：“錢是最重要的東西。” 3） remark on / remark upon 就某事物發(fā)表意見eg. The

12、guests remarked on her new dress. 客人們就她的新連衣裙發(fā)表意見7. apparently adv. 明顯地(obviously)apparent adj. 1) 顯然的，明顯的eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying. 對(duì)大家來說很顯然他在說謊2) 外表的，表面的an apparent advantage表面上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)eg In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. 表面上裝作漠不關(guān)心，實(shí)際上很熱心 3) It is appa

13、rent + to sb +that (對(duì).而言)明顯的是eg. It is apparent to us that he hasnt done his work properly. apparently adv.1) 表面上，似乎eg The car apparently slid around the corner. 這輛車似乎在轉(zhuǎn)角處失控滑行2) 明顯地eg. He is apparently right. 他明顯是正確的。8. sensitive adj. 敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的，介意的（常與to+名詞連用）eg . Mary is sensitive to smells. 瑪麗

14、對(duì)味道很敏感eg . Mary has a sensitive ear. 瑪麗的聽覺很靈敏 sensible adj. 1） 明智的，有判斷力的a sensible man 通曉事理的人2） 可感覺到的a sensible difference sense n. 意識(shí)；感覺sense of humor 幽默感common sense 常識(shí) 9. criticize v. 批評(píng)，評(píng)論eg. Shes always criticizing her friend for being selfish. 她總是批評(píng)她的朋友太自私critic n. 批評(píng)家, 鑒定家critical adj. 批評(píng)的,危急

15、的a critical writer 評(píng)論家a critical situation 危急的狀況10. charge 1） v要價(jià)，收費(fèi)eg. They charged us too much for repairs. 他們對(duì)維修費(fèi)用要求太高eg. How much do you charge for this dress? 這條裙子多少錢？2） v. 指控，指責(zé) charge sb with eg. The police charged him with murder. 警方指控他謀殺。eg. He charged Gary with speeding. 他指控Gary 超速。3） v. 猛

16、攻，沖向，沖鋒，向前沖eg. The bull charged at the drunk. 公牛猛沖向醉漢4） v. 照管，照料，負(fù)責(zé) be in charge of eg . I am in charge of your English on Saturday morning. 我負(fù)責(zé)在周六上午的英語學(xué)習(xí)。11. clumsily adv. 笨拙地eg. He paints a flower clumsily. clumsy adj. 笨拙的，笨手笨腳的eg . He is clumsy with / at using chopsticks. 他用筷子笨手笨腳的。12. bow 1）v. 鞠

17、躬，欠身，低下（頭等）bow sb. in/out 鞠躬迎入/送出eg. As she couldnt answer the question, she bowed her head. 由于她無法回答出這個(gè)問題，她低下了頭。2) v. 讓步，屈服，服從eg. Why did you bow to their decision? He finally bowed before money and married the other girl. 你為什么屈服于他們的決定？他最后在金錢面前屈服了并且娶了另外一個(gè)女孩。 3) v. 壓彎，壓倒eg. My mother is bowed with ag

18、e. 我母親因年老而腰彎背駝。eg . The little tree is bowed with snow. 小樹苗被雪壓倒了。4）n. He made a low bow 深鞠躬make ones bow (演員)初次露面take a bow謝幕13. safety n. 安全，安全地帶safety first 安全第一safety belt, seat belt安全帶safe adj. 安全的eg. It is safe to do 做.是安全的eg. safe and sound 安然無恙14. sympathetically adv. 同情地sympathetic adj. 同情的e

19、g. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam. be sympathetic to 同意eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal. 他同意了我們的方案sympathy n.同情，憐憫feel sympathy for .對(duì).表示同情sympathize v. (對(duì)某人) 同情，贊成sympathize with sb 同情某人【課文講解】1. During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. wan

20、der into somewhere溜達(dá)到某地in the middle of sp 在*的中間2. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.be unaware of 不知道，沒有覺察eg. She was unaware of the noise around her. 她沒有察覺到周圍的噪音eg. I was unaware that you were coming. 我不知道你要來 3. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it

21、 suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. at the time/ then / at that time 當(dāng)時(shí)catch sight of 突然看到 eg. As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd. 當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，我突然從人群中看到了Dan.rude remarks 粗話 who 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾drunk4. Apparently sensitive to critici

22、sm, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (being) sensitive to criticism 省略了being的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語forget all about 完全忘記sensitive to criticism 對(duì)挑釁/批評(píng)敏感charge at 向攻擊5. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.seem quite sure of .顯得對(duì).相當(dāng)有把握be/

23、feel sure of oneself 有自信心eg. Shes always so sure of herself.她總是充滿自信6. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. get close to . 靠近，逼近.step aside 站到一邊，讓開，讓位step on 踩到 step in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)，走進(jìn)in step 步調(diào)一致 (out of step)step by step 一步一步，逐步地take an unusual step采取非常手段watch your step!小

24、心腳下，擔(dān)心7. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.break into cheers 突然喝起彩來break into 突然發(fā)出，突然起來(tears, laughter, cheers, angry speech突然吵起來 song突然唱起來)eg. When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter. 當(dāng)Sally 看到那個(gè)女士戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子的時(shí)候，她怦然大笑起來。break out

25、 爆發(fā) break up (關(guān)系)破壞，終止8. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.drag v.1. 拽 eg . We dragged the carpet out of the room. 2. 某物在地上拖著eg. The brides dress dragged along behind her.3. (強(qiáng)迫)拖，拉進(jìn)eg. She dragged the child out to the dentists drag

26、ones feet/heels (口)故意拖延，拖著腳走9. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.look on 旁觀，觀看eg. Many people just looked on while the two men robbed a woman. 許多人就這么看著2個(gè)男人搶劫了一個(gè)女士。out o

27、f the way 不礙事，不擋路eg. While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way. 當(dāng)我在做肉餅的時(shí)候，我總是命令孩子們不要礙事。turn ones attention to 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力6. rude remarks7. be sensitive to8. be sure of 9. step aside to10. break into cheers11. feel sorry for sb.【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】1. wander into 2. be unaware of 3. be

28、busy with4. at the time5. catch sight of【Key structure】 一 介詞搭配寒假首要背誦任務(wù)。Eg: We have enough apples for the children.Eg: They were eager for the performance to begin.Eg: My aunt is famous for her beauty.Eg: Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him. Eg: Im ready for the journey. 1. 與for連用的形容詞： eager f

29、or (渴望)enough for (足夠)famous for (以而聞名)fit for (合適)grateful for/to (因而感激)qualified for/in (能勝任)ready for/to (準(zhǔn)備好)responsible for (對(duì)負(fù)責(zé))sorry for (對(duì)感到遺憾)sufficient for (充足的)thankful for/to (感謝)valid for (有效期為)Eg: Why was Mary angry with you?Eg: She wasnt content with her life.Eg: Uncle Sam is always p

30、opular with children.Eg: The bull was busy with the matador at the time. 2. 與with連用的形容詞：angry with sb./at sth. (因某人或某事生氣)busy with/at (忙于) consistent with (與一致)content with (對(duì)滿足)familiar with/to (與熟悉)patient with (有耐心)popular with (為所喜愛)3. 與of連用的形容詞：Eg: I was short of money at that time.Eg: The drun

31、k was unaware of the danger. Eg: I used to be afraid of ghosts. Eg:The drunk seemed quite sure of himself. Eg: Its very kind of you to come to the wedding. Eg: She is careful of her dress. Eg: I was short of money at that time. afraid of(害怕) ahead of(在前面)aware of(知道) capable of(能夠)careful of/with(小心

32、) certain of(確信)conscious of(意識(shí)到) envious of(妒忌)fond of(愛好) guilty of(有罪的)ignorant of(不了解) independent of(獨(dú)立于)jealous of(妒忌) kind of/to(對(duì)和藹)short of(缺乏) worthy of(值得) shy of(顧慮) sure of(肯定)north/south/east/west of(在的北/南/東/西面)4. 與to連用的形容詞：close to(接近于) contrary to(與相反)cruel to(對(duì)殘忍) dear to(對(duì)很重要)equal

33、 to(與相等) faithful to(忠于)rude to(對(duì)粗暴) fatal to(對(duì)是致命的)useful to(對(duì)有用) identical to(與相同的)inferior to(劣于) liable to(對(duì)有義務(wù)的)new to(對(duì)沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)) obedient to(對(duì)服從)obvious to(對(duì)清楚的) polite to(對(duì)有禮貌)previous to(先于) harmful to(對(duì)有害的)sensitive to(對(duì)敏感) similar to(與相似)indifferent to(對(duì)不關(guān)心)Eg: Most people are sensitive to cri

34、ticism.Eg: Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me. Eg: All these words are new to me. Eg: Its obvious to everyone that hes lying.Eg: My car is similar to yours. Eg: Our house is close to the lake. Eg: The book is useful to/for the students. 5. 與at連用的形容詞：bad at(不善于) clever at(擅長)efficient at(能勝任的)expert at/in(能熟練做)good at(善于)indignant at(對(duì)感到憤慨)quick at(很快)sad at/about(因而悲傷)slow at(對(duì)遲鈍)skillful