Unit 3 Long for a new welfare system

1、Unit 3 Long for a new welfare system 渴望新的福利制度 New words and expressions 1. raw raw matetrial / eat raw / raw pet food 2. opt =make a choice opt to do =choose todo optional /optical 3. drup up drum up business /drum up support for / drum up enthusiasm for 4. temptation fight off /resist the temptatio

2、n be a temptation to sb. 5. liberal 開明的（人） 慷慨的（錢） 7. screw screwdriver 8. notify and certify notify sb. of sth. (that .) certify +adj. (certify correct) 9. alert v. alert sb. to sth.提醒某人注意. / stay alert 保持警覺 / be alert to sth. 對某事很警覺 be sensitive to sth. 對某事（情感上）很敏感 10. be faced with (bad or difficu

3、lt things ) 分詞短語：faced with ,. 11. under the table =in a secret way (Eng :under the counter ) 12. make a fool of sb. / make a fool of oneself 出洋相 13. talk back talk sb. back 14. get around (people ,travel ;news ,spread ) 15. look into look for =in search of 16. buil the business up from nothing 白手 起

4、家 build up ones name 逐漸獲得名氣 Expressions from the Text Para. 1 a welfare client (福利救濟(jì)對象） /be supposed to (=be thought to 被認(rèn)為） /faced with / raw pet food / bleed the system for榨取制度以得到) /raise the rent by 100 dollars Para. 2 opt to live a life / drum up business / be tempted to do 做.有吸引力/under the tabl

5、e / yield to =give in to 屈服于/get involved in / sticky situation /go right into/high -profile Para.3 be expected to do (should )/ make fools of by /be entitled to do /be bitter 挖苦、 憤憤不平/high ideals / Para. 7 by god =really /my cue to beg /talking back / Para .9 lecture sb. about sth. 在某事上教 訓(xùn)、批評某人/bre

6、ak down /put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average (使 用輪椅的時候比一般人多）/ Para. 11 cut in=reduce/spinal cord injuries / in a unique way =most / endure a little lecture 受訓(xùn)/ medical worker Para. 12 was supposed to =should / get the cheapest bid 得到最低報(bào)價/approve the repair / Para . 13 make money on

7、以.賺錢/look into /in search of /a thick file of forms /fill out / account for / Para. 14 a graduale shift away from the welfare (逐步脫離福利依賴）/build up my market /jump off welfare (一下子脫離福利）/go through an embarrassing sitcation /a spare part (配件）/ Para .15 lend itself to abuse 易于被濫用 medical supplies 醫(yī)療用品 P

8、ara. 16 one step at time =gradually / convict them of cheating sentence structures and difficult points Para.1 1. faced with 。 2. They tell .welfare money (less than.so .) Para . 12 1. She was supposed .a problem . 2. They considered .to move (while ) Para . 14 but I .my wheelchair (every time ) Par

9、a. 17 Some day .cheating (that ) Para 1 and Para .12 be supposedto do =people(others ) suppose sb to do 認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該 Para . 3 be expected to do =expect sb. to do 期望 相似結(jié)構(gòu)：to say that sb do =sb. be said to do 據(jù)說,某人./ to believe that sb. do =sb. be believed to do 有人相信，某人./ to think that sb. do =sb. be thought

10、 to do 有人認(rèn)為，某人. stop doing ,stop to do /try doing ,try to do /regret doing ,regret to do / forget doing forget to do /go on doing , go on to do / I. Structure AnalysisI. Structure Analysis PartPara.Main Idea 11_General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system. 2_Pro

11、blems with the present welfare system. 3_ Suggestions to improve the present welfare system. 3 414 1517 Introduction + Problems + Suggestions Text StudyStructure Analysis Welfare clients are believed to cheat more money out of the present welfare system. (Para.1) General images of welfare clients an

12、d welfare caseworkers under the present system There are welfare clients who choose to live a life of complete honesty. (Para.2) The relationship between welfare clients and caseworkers is tense. (Para.3) Part I Text StudyStructure Analysis Caseworkers try to convict welfare client of cheating. One

13、example is offered. (Paras.4-8) Problems with the present welfare system Welfare clients find it extremely difficult to have their wheelchairs repaired. One example is offered. (Paras.9-12) If welfare clients make money, they have to go through the embarrassing situation of being questioned to accou

14、nt for every penny. (Para.13) The welfare system does not encourage welfare clients to work to support them- selves and make a gradual shift away from welfare. (Para.14) Part II Text StudyStructure Analysis There needs to be lawyers to protect the rights of welfare clients. (Para.15) Suggestions to

15、improve the present welfare system Welfare clients should take steps to fight for more rights for themselves. (Para.16) A new system is suggested to encourage welfare clients to develop their talents and support themselves. (Para.17) Part III Text StudyStructure Analysis Text StudyUnderstanding II.

16、UnderstandingII. Understanding 1. Answer the following questions: 1) What kind of person is the author? handicapped; confined to wheelchair; carrying a urine bag everyday; independent; self-respect; self-support; self-made caseworker medical worker wheelchair repair company main welfare office the h

17、andicapped client 2) How could the writer possibly get his wheelchair repaired? Text StudyUnderstanding Text StudyUnderstanding Its very difficult for welfare clients to ask for extra financial help. 3) What can you conclude from the procedure of asking for wheelchair repairs? Text StudyUnderstandin

18、g 4) How do you describe Suzanne? arrogant; suspicious; indifferent; careless; business-like; a detective Text StudyUnderstanding 2. Fill in the chart with the information given in the text. The Current Welfare System The New Welfare System welfare clients welfare givers the authors opinion earn par

19、t or all of their own livings; develop their talent without guilt or fear. encourage clients to work / live a better life / earn their own livings. People will thrive under it. cheat; bleed the system for extra money. seek to convict the clients of cheating. It can be easily abused by the welfare givers as well as the clients. Text structures 1. What are the general images of welfare clients and caseworkers under the present system? 2. What are the problems with t