高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2詞匯講解[1]

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的古代的 in ancient times 在古代在古代 (2)古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. compete vi. (1) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 compete with 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物為得到某物 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in (a game, a mat

2、ch) 參加；在參加；在方方 面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) be in competition with sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor n.比賽者比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 1.He believed that nobody could compete with him. 2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 3.Wang Junxia h

3、as competed in two Olympics. take part in 參加參加 eg: Did you take part in the fighting? medal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章 a gold/silver/bronze medal eg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. stand for (1)是是的意思，代表（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）的意思，代表（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） eg: P.O. stands for Post Office. (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） eg: Im

4、 not standing for it any longer. (3)支持，主張支持，主張 eg: I hated the organization and all it stood for. volunteer (1) n. 義務(wù)工作者，志愿者義務(wù)工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? (2) v. 自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做 搭配：搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. regular

5、 (1) adj. 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的 搭配：搭配：on a regular basis 定期的定期的 eg: There is a regular bus service to the airport. (2) adj. 通常的；平常的通常的；平常的 eg: I cant see my regular doctor today. (3) n. ?？停现黝櫝？?，老主顧 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis n. (1)原因，緣由原因，緣由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis o

6、f her qualifications and ideas. (2)基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有規(guī)律的例行的，有規(guī)律的 (3) 基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn) eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust. admit (admitted, admitted) (1) 允許（人或物）進(jìn)入允許（人或物）進(jìn)入 搭配：搭配： admit sb to/into 允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入 be admitted as 作為作為被接受被接受 eg: The servant opened the door and

7、 admitted me into the house. Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. (2)容納容納 eg: The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) 搭配：搭配： admit (to) sth/doing sth 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/ 做過(guò)某事做過(guò)某事 admit that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是是 eg: I admit my mistake. He admitted having done

8、 wrong. You must admit the task to be difficult. Do you admit to your fault? as well 也，又，還也，又，還 eg: Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well. host (1) vt. 做東，主辦做東，主辦 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，東道主主人，東道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends. respon

9、sibility n. (1)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) 搭配：搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）（做）責(zé)任；對(duì)責(zé)任；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) take responsibility for (doing) sth 對(duì)對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)任負(fù)責(zé)任 take on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. (2) (u.) 職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù) responsibility to sb 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)

10、某人負(fù)責(zé) responsibility to do sth 做某事的責(zé)任做某事的責(zé)任 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信 賴的賴的 replace vt. (1) 代替，取代代替，取代 搭配：搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物取代某物/某人某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以以代替某物代替某物/某某 人人 eg:

11、 Can anything replace a mothers love? (2)替換替換 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代取代，替代 charge (1) vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收費(fèi)而向某人收費(fèi) charge sb sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收費(fèi)費(fèi) eg: What did they charge for t

12、he repairs? (2) vt. 指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé)指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé) charge sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder. (3)n. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi)要價(jià)，收費(fèi) charge for sth 的收費(fèi)的收費(fèi) free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi) eg: Delivery is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，責(zé)任主管，掌管，責(zé)任 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of

13、主管，掌管主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罰款，處某人以罰金罰款，處某人以罰金 fine sb for sth 因因而罰某人的款而罰某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding. (2)n. 罰金，罰款罰金，罰款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，滿意的可接受的，滿意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? F

14、ine. advertise vt. 為為做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某物登廣告宣傳某物 advertise for sb/sth 為征求為征求登廣告登廣告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 廣告廣告 advertising n. 廣告，廣告業(yè)廣告，廣告業(yè) bargain (1) v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 bargain with

15、sb over/about/for sth 就某物與就某物與 某人討價(jià)還價(jià)某人討價(jià)還價(jià) eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜貨便宜貨 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 協(xié)議；交易協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 與某人就某與某人就某 事事/物達(dá)成協(xié)議物達(dá)成協(xié)議 pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain. (2)痛苦；苦惱

16、；煩惱痛苦；苦惱；煩惱 eg: I never meant to cause her pain. (3) （c.）討厭的人（或事）；令人頭疼的人）討厭的人（或事）；令人頭疼的人 （或事）（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；依次地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after another. deserve v. （不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard work. What have I d