高中英語語法-ing形式練習(xí)

1、高中英語語法-ing形式練習(xí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式1. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle2. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war

2、will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge3. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed4. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the eart

3、h on February 1, 2003, _ all seven astronauts abroad. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed5. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired6. -What caused the party to be put off? -_ the invita

4、tions. A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tome delayed to send7. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. ran; filling8. The day often gives a satisfactory answer to the t

5、eachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking9. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance C. there being a chance C. it being a chance C. it was a chance

6、10. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. relate to; dealt with B. relate to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with11. _ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her comin

7、g back12. -Were you at home last Sunday? -Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed13. _, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation o

8、ver D. After the summer vacation being over14. _ she cant come, who will do the work? A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed15. _ after the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up16. _ that it was go

9、ing to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling17. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _ as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted18. Whatever trouble

10、 Mr. White had _ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing19. _ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover D. To have discovered D. Discovered20. -Did you enjoy yourself last night

11、? -Its very nice of you. I appreciated _ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited21. -Havent you seen the sign, _ “NO PHOTOS? -Im really sorry I didnt. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading22. _ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out

12、. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste23. While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted24. The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave25. Th

13、e building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting26. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain27. A big factory has been set up in this area _ such goods for peopl

14、e all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced28. You have no business _ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking29. _ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A. We didnt know C. H

15、e doesnt know C. There is no knowing D. It was known that30. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading說出下列動(dòng)名詞短語在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main difficulty was finding enough ra

16、w material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be looking after the cows.動(dòng)詞-ing形式表被動(dòng)例析

17、動(dòng)詞-ing形式包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞，它們都屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞。一般來說動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)意義，這一點(diǎn)我們不難理解?？墒窃谟行┣闆r下動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以表示被動(dòng)意義，下面就-ing形式表被動(dòng)總結(jié)如下：1、在want,need,require,demand,deserve等動(dòng)詞后面，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表被動(dòng)意義，也可以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式來表示，但一般情況下用-ing形式。例：Li Ming cant see the blackboard clearly. His eyes want testing ( = to be tested ).李明看不清黑板，他的眼睛需要測試一下了。My T-

18、shirt needs washing ( = to be washed ).我的T恤衫需要洗一洗了。Those flowers require watering ( = to be required ). 那些花需要澆水。2、在動(dòng)詞stand,bear后，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式與主語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，-ing的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。stand多用于口語中，通常以否定形式出現(xiàn)。bear也多用于口語中，通常與will,can,could連用，尤其是在否定句中。例：The monitor cant stand criticizing. 班長不能忍受批評。Mary wont bear thinking of.瑪麗不堪被人想念。His joke will bear repeating and is amusing enough to be heard again.他的笑話百聽不厭。3、某些動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示被動(dòng)意義，這種句子的主語通常情況下是物。例：The jeans are washing easily. 這些牛仔褲容易清洗。