Unit_2_Healthy_eating詞匯講解

1、L/O/G/O Unit 2 Healthy Eating vocabulary Do you know the food? mutton barbecue muscle bacon pea carrot garlic cucumber bean peachnut lemon mushroom eggplant peppers 1.diet 1.diet 1 1）n. cn. c日常飲食；日常飲食； a a balanced/healthy balanced/healthy diet diet 均衡的均衡的/ /健康的飲食健康的飲食 be on a dietbe on a diet節(jié)食節(jié)食 g

2、o on a dietgo on a diet節(jié)食節(jié)食 狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 動作動作 He is too fat. He has to _or he cant He is too fat. He has to _or he cant get out of the door.get out of the door. She hasShe has _ _ for a week, so she is very for a week, so she is very weak now.weak now. been on a diet 2.a 2.a balancedbalanced diet diet balan

3、ced adj. balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的均衡的，平衡的 balance n. balance n. 平衡，均衡平衡，均衡; ;天平天平 vt.vt.平衡，權(quán)衡平衡，權(quán)衡 keep ones balance keep ones balance lose ones balance lose ones balance 保持平衡 失去平衡失去平衡 看圖造句 She_ and fell over.She_ and fell over. lost her balancelost her balance Dont worry, mum. Im Dont worry, mum. Im su

4、re I will not_ sure I will not_ any longer. I any longer. I can_ now!can_ now! 寫作佳句 balance Every one of us should try our best to Every one of us should try our best to achieve/ achieve/ gain a better balancegain a better balance betweenbetween study and play. study and play. 3.curiosity3.curiosity

5、 The kid showed curiosity about showed curiosity about the dog. The kid looked at the dog with curiosity (=curiously). Out of curiosity，the kid looked at the dog. 短語總結(jié) 對對感到好奇感到好奇 好奇地好奇地 出于好奇出于好奇 好奇的好奇的 對對感到好奇感到好奇 curiously=with curiosity out of curiosity show curiosity about curious be curious about

6、 He tells a lie to his teacher. tell a lie (to sb) =He tells his teacher a lie. tell sb a lie =He lies to his teacher. lie to sb 猜諺語： Lies have short legs. 謊言總是站不住腳的 4. lie v. 說謊；n.謊話，謊言/lai/ 【助記】【助記】規(guī)則的說謊，不規(guī)則的躺，規(guī)則的說謊，不規(guī)則的躺， 躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。 lied lying laid The cock _ there _that he_ these e

7、ggs . 5 5.discount.discount 打折商店打折商店 a discount shopa discount shop 折扣價折扣價 a discount pricea discount price I got a 10% discount on these books. I bought these books at a 10% discount. 我買這些書得到了九折的優(yōu)惠。我買這些書得到了九折的優(yōu)惠。 6. 6. strengthstrength 名詞：主要含義有：名詞：主要含義有： 力量；力氣力量；力氣 優(yōu)勢，長處優(yōu)勢，長處 影響力；實力；威力影響力；實力；威力 Eac

8、h of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. She didnt She didnt have the strengthhave the strength to walk. to walk. Political power depends upon Political power depends upon economic strengtheconomic strength. . weakness weakness 缺點，弱點缺點，弱點 動詞：動詞： s

9、trengthen strengthen 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng) 增強(qiáng)信心增強(qiáng)信心 增強(qiáng)你的肌肉增強(qiáng)你的肌肉 strengthen ones confidencestrengthen ones confidence strengthen your musclestrengthen your muscle 7.consult 7.consult 觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1. You can consult a doctor about 1. You can consult a doctor about your illness.your illness. 2. You should consult

10、with your parents about your 2. You should consult with your parents about your future.future. 3.3.If you have questions,you can If you have questions,you can consult your dictionary.consult your dictionary. 歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)： consult vi. ; consult sb. (about)consult sb. (about)向向咨詢咨詢/ /請教請教 consult with sb

11、 (about)consult with sb (about)與與商量；商量； consult +consult +工具書工具書=refer to/turn to+=refer to/turn to+工具書工具書 =look up+sth. +=look up+sth. +介詞介詞+ +工具書工具書 一言辨義 Will you_your teachers or _ the dictionary or _your classmates about it when you come across a new word. 當(dāng)你遇到生詞時，你是請教老師還是查詞典或者還 是和同學(xué)商量。 consult

12、consult consult with 8.glare8.glare glare at glare at 怒目而視怒目而視 【辨析】【辨析】 The young lady glanced at the man and found him staring at her. That makes her so angry that she glared at him. glance，glare，stare 易混辨析 (1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 (2)glare指“怒視”。 (3)stare指 盯著某人，由于好奇、無禮傲慢而睜大眼 睛 bine 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 combi

13、ne.with.把.與.聯(lián) 合 我們應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)和樂趣結(jié)合. We should combine study with pleasure. 10.limit10.limit 觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1. In order to lose weight, I 1. In order to lose weight, I limitlimit my daily intake of calories my daily intake of calories toto 1000.1000. limit.to.limit.to.把把限制在限制在內(nèi)內(nèi) 2.I believe teaching should not

14、 2.I believe teaching should not be limited tobe limited to the classroom. the classroom. be limited to sth.be limited to sth.受限制于受限制于 3. In my opinion3. In my opinion，you had better you had better set a limit toset a limit to watching TV. watching TV. set a limit to sth. set a limit to sth. 對對規(guī)定限度規(guī)

15、定限度 Life is limitedLife is limited，but there is no limit to learning .but there is no limit to learning . 生命有限，知識無限。生命有限，知識無限。 人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。 There is_ to life, but there is_ to serving There is_ to life, but there is_ to serving the people.the people. a limita limit no l

16、imitno limit 11.Benefit11.Benefit 1. 1.A balanced diet will A balanced diet will benefit our healthbenefit our health. . ( (有益于）有益于） 2.Our health will 2.Our health will benefit benefit a lot a lot fromfrom a a balanced diet balanced diet. .（從（從.中獲中獲 益）益） 3.A3.A balanced diet is balanced diet is bene

17、ficial tobeneficial to our healthour health. . be be beneficialbeneficial to( to(對對.有益）有益） 4.4.A balanced dietA balanced diet is of great benefit to our healthis of great benefit to our health. . bebe of benefit of benefit to ( to (對對. .有益）有益） 知識拓展：知識拓展：be of + be of + 抽象名詞抽象名詞=be +adj=be +adj be of

18、 use=be of use= be of importance= be of importance= be of help= be of help= 新鮮空氣非常有利于身體健康。新鮮空氣非常有利于身體健康。 Fresh air is greatly beneficial to our health.Fresh air is greatly beneficial to our health. Fresh air is of great benefit to our health.Fresh air is of great benefit to our health. be usefulbe u

19、seful be importantbe important be helpfulbe helpful 1. ought to 情態(tài)動詞，“可能會，應(yīng)該”，近義詞 為should（一般用于肯定和否定句） 注意 ought to 否定式: oughtnt to 或 ought not to 一般疑問句: 把ought提至句首構(gòu)成 判斷下列句中的ought to表示的意義。 You ought to work harder than that. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)更努力地工作。 You ought to wear a raincoat. 你應(yīng)該穿件雨衣。 You ought to have been ther

20、e；it was great fun. 你真應(yīng)該去哪兒；太好玩了。 She ought to finish the work by next week. 下星期她該完成工作了。 ( (表義務(wù)表義務(wù)) ) ( (表建議表建議) ) ( (表愿望表愿望) ) ( (表可能性表可能性) ) 【歸納拓展】ought to用法小結(jié) (1)表示責(zé)任或義務(wù) (2)表示期望或可能發(fā)生的事 (3)表示建議或勸告 (4)表示說話人根據(jù)常理進(jìn)行的較有把握的猜測 “按 道理應(yīng)該”，與should可互換。 2. get away with2. get away with 被放過被放過 .; .; （做壞事）不受懲罰；（

21、做壞事）不受懲罰； (1)The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies! 這個孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)受到處罰。你不應(yīng)該對他撒謊不 作處罰。 (2) Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 盜賊搶劫了銀行然后攜巨款逃走盜賊搶劫了銀行然后攜巨款逃走。 get away from 離開離開 擺脫擺脫 逃離逃離 On Friday, we will get away from our school. 3. debt n.債，債務(wù)

22、債，債務(wù) be in debt 負(fù)債 be out of debt 不欠債 get/run into debt 負(fù)債 pay off debts 還清債務(wù) 狀態(tài) 動作 一言辨義 There years ago, he lost his job and his wife got ill which cost all his money, so he_(陷入負(fù)債).That is，he has been_(負(fù)債）about3 years. But recently, he_(償還了債 務(wù)）. In other words， he was _(不再負(fù)債） got into debt in debt

23、paid off his debts out of debt 4.before long/ long before before long “不久以后不久以后 很快很快”，各種時態(tài)，各種時態(tài) I hope to see you before long. Long before“很就以前很就以前”，多與完成時連用，多與完成時連用 Weve seen that film long before. long 在前很久前l(fā)ong在后不久后 (1)Wang Peng _(謀生) by running a restaurant, but his oily food and less_ (折扣) attra

24、cted fewer and fewer_(顧客)Finally, he was_ (負(fù)債)Yong Huis slimming restaurant just served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers . (2)As the _(女主人）, she said these food _(有益于）our health.In order not to let Yong Hui _(免受懲罰） _（撒 謊）, Wang Peng_(監(jiān)視）Yong Hui despite her_(怒視）.But he was surprised

25、 that she was losing her customers, too. (3)_(好奇心） drove Wang Peng to _(咨 詢）an expert.The expert _(嘆氣） and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and _(有限 的） _(優(yōu)勢）.Your customers _(增肥） too easily, while Yong Huis _(減重）too quickly. (4)So, Wang Peng _ (消減) the fat of his food and and _(結(jié)合) the two menus,providing a_ (平衡的膳食)._ (不久以后), Wang Peng_(贏回) his customers. (1)Wang Peng _(謀生) by running a restaurant, but his oily food and less_ (折扣) attracted fewer and fewer_(顧客)Finally, he w