課標卷新題型期末檢測

1、單元測評(六)綜合質(zhì)量測評(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThere are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we cant understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.As the crow fliesWhen a bird flies from place to plac

2、e, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance “as the crow flies”， they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.As Dan and his mom drove alo

3、ng the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side. Dan asked, “How far is it to the beach？”“Its only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies，” his mother said.Blow hot and coldIn one of Aesops Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down

4、. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is very different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.“Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year？” Stacy asked.“I dont know，” Tricia replied. “Last we

5、ek she was saying yes, but this week shes saying no. Shes really blowing hot and cold.”Break the iceNowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the gi

6、rls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying, “Hey, wheres everybody from？”Bury the hatchetIn Native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.Colin

7、could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, “Colin, cant we bury the hatchet？”語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了幾個有趣的英語習語。1What does “as the crow flies” mean?A. In the smoothest way.B. By plane.C. In a straight line.D. At top speed.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。由As the crow flies中的“When a bird

8、 flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route”和“they mean the shortest distance between the two points”可知， as the crow flies指“直線距離”。2“Blow hot and cold” can be used to talk about someones _.A. poor health B. bad mannersC. communication skills D. changing attitudes答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。由Blow hot a

9、nd cold中的“If a person says one thing and later says the opposite”和例子中的“Last week she was saying yes, but this week shes saying no”可知， blow hot and cold用來形容“態(tài)度變來變?nèi)ァ薄?When the four girls were making their beds in silence, they probably felt _.A. shy B. disappointedC. excited D. curious答案與解析A推理判斷題。由Bre

10、ak the ice中的“ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation”以及例子給出的語境可知A項正確。BWhere would you like to live? A house in the country? A comfortable and expensive apartment in a city centre? How about a cave? In fact, people are still living in caves. And whats more, lots of people are buying cav

11、es and rebuilding them as holiday homes!One area where people live in caves is Cappadocia, in Central Eastern Turkey. There are thought to be over 200 cave villages. Some of the cave houses date back to before Roman times. Historians think that the local people may have started living in caves in or

12、der to hide from the Roman army.The small town of Uchisar, for example, has many cave houses. They were abandoned for many years but local builders are now rebuilding them.Caves are popular in other parts of the world too. In fact, there are people living in caves in China, America, England, Iran, A

13、ustralia and Spain. So, whats the big attraction? Firstly, theyre cheaper to build than ordinary homes since the walls and the ceiling are already there. On top of that, theyre wellinsulated (隔熱性能好的). For example, in Cappadocia, cave houses are cooler than normal houses in summer but warmer in winte

14、r. This means theyre more comfortable to live in and do less harm to the environment as you dont need to use so much energy for heating or air conditioning. In fact, many environmental groups are encouraging people to build cave houses.Whats more, cave houses are often impressive, especially the way

15、 the house forms part of the natural landscape. Theyre also unique, each one being different. And this is one reason why cave houses are becoming increasingly popular with tourists. They often want to rent them for holidays and are prepared to pay a lot of money to do so. Uchisar even has cave hotel

16、s which offer luxury (豪華的) rooms with all the fun of staying in a cave.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了窯洞的起源、優(yōu)勢以及現(xiàn)今人們對窯洞的利用。4One of the reasons why the ancient local people in Cappadocia lived in caves was that they wanted to _.A. flee from the warB. set up holiday homesC. fight against their enemiesD. rebuild thei

17、r ancestors houses答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Historians think that the local people may have started living in caves in order to hide from the Roman army”可知，歷史學家認為Cappadocia的居民最初住在窯洞里的原因可能是為了躲避戰(zhàn)亂。5What do we know about Uchisar?A. The environmentalists advise rebuilding its cave houses.B. Its luxury cave hot

18、els are a big attraction for tourists.C. There were about 200 cave houses in Roman times.D. Its cave houses look almost the same.答案與解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，如今人們熱衷于住窯洞，而Uchisar為游客們提供了豪華、舒適的窯洞酒店以滿足人們的這一需求。6For what purpose is the text written?A. Introducing what cave houses are.B. Introducing the history

19、 of Cappadocia.C. Discussing where is the best place to live.D. Discussing where the ancient people lived.答案與解析A寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了窯洞的起源、優(yōu)勢以及現(xiàn)今人們對窯洞的利用。CIn the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the te

20、mperature rarely goes below 0. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from midDecember to midMarch. Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying lif

21、e. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive wit

22、h these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need： warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats, pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIts a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T

23、shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need： a warm waterproof coat waterproof hats an umbrella rain boots or snow bootsLearn mo

24、re about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links, for example, an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。向讀者推薦在冬天去加拿大旅行可參加的活動，以及游客在穿戴方面的注意事項。7What is the main purpose of the first paragraph

25、?A. To tell about the details about Canada.B. To show many outdoor winter activities.C. To introduce the daily life of Canadians.D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.答案與解析D寫作目的題。由第一段的“. it can be very enjoyable.” “There are many outdoor . in the snow.”可推知本文的寫作意圖。8What is the important part

26、for many Canadians in winter?A. Ice fishing.B. Joining a group.C. Leading an active life.D. Staying in the snow.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第三句“For many Canadians, being active in . part of enjoying life.”可知， C項正確。9If you spend a winter in Canada, youll prepare the following EXCEPT _.A. an umbrella and sungla

27、ssesB. thick winter coats and pantsC. waterproof hats and coatsD. snow boots and gloves答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。由文中部分的內(nèi)容可知， A為正確答案。10The author suggest layering your clothing probably because _.A. it is cool to dress like thatB. it is a rule to dress like thatC. the weather there is changeableD. the weather is u

28、sually very hot答案與解析C推理判斷題。由第一段前兩句“. in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, . rarely goes below 0.”與Layers keep you warm部分的第二句可推知加拿大天氣多變。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Its not that hard to be a better writer. Seriously, its especiall

29、y true if youre starting as a nonwriter whos just trying to be competent for daytoday tasks.Have a structure. _11_ Your body should consist of paragraphs that are grouped according to topic, each one dealing with a single element of your subject._12_ When you say a car runs “fast”， dont leave it at

30、that. Show me how fast it is by detailing the vehicles top speed and acceleration, along with listing other cars it leaves in the dust. Do the same with every other significant modifier (修飾語) you use.Dont pad words. _13_ Most of the time, this ends up turning whats essentially nice writing into unre

31、adable nonsense. Youll see this with heavy use of unnecessary adjectives and adverbs, along with useless phrases that can easily be cut off without losing meaning.Choose good words. Sometimes, the way your text reads comes down to word choice. Dont say “converse” when you can say “speak”； dont write

32、 “adjudicate” when you can say “decide”. _14_Use a writing software. Notice that we didnt give any advice on grammar. Thats because using a quality proofreading software can help you on that end. _15_A. Try not to use adjectives and adverbs without providing an explanation.B. Dont let anything keep

33、you from it!C. Many inexperienced writers tend to pad words to meet word count goals.D. Regardless of what you do, your writing should have an introduction and a conclusion.E. Basically, put your words to good use and find words that will make the experience easier for your readers.F. Some ideas can

34、 be quite correct.G. Sure, a few mistakes might slip in now and then, but a good tool will take care of most of them.答案11.D12.A13.C14.E15.G第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told h

35、im that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手術(shù)) could he _16_ his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didnt get any _17_.Because Peter was too _18_ of his “wealth” and had done many unkind things, he had a bad _19_. So as soon as donors (捐贈者) heard his na

36、me, all of them _20_.At first Peter got angry easily because of his wealth, but later, he had no _21_ but to wait quietly.One day, Peter felt his way to the little _22_ before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. _23_， he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone _24_ him all o

37、f a sudden. Peter became _25_， so he cried, “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit? Im millionaire Peter！”The answer was from a _26_， “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me！” Peter then said, “I can forgive you, but you must _27_ with me！” The boy said yes. Peter nodded _28_ and his face lit up with

38、a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful？” The boy began _29_ it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere .”Peter began to _30_ that boy as he was listening. _31_ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so _32

39、_， nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”At this moment, a lady interrupted Peter, “You are _33_！ My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him！” _34_， Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.Since then, the city charity would _35_ a large a

40、mount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.16A. rescue B. keep C. regain D. catch17A. response B. attention C. reward D. benefit18A. fond B. proud C. careful D. tired19A. reputation B. attitude C. habit D. experience20A. left B. accepted C. cheered D. refused21A. chanc

41、e B. choice C. inspiration D. intention22A. yard B. park C. square D. garden23A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However24A. hit B. called C. stopped D. shook25A. confused B. annoyed C. amused D. worried26A. lady B. man C. girl D. boy27A. live B. agree C. chat D. play28A. happily B. casually C.

42、 anxiously D. unwillingly29A. observing B. reading C. imagining D. describing30A. ignore B. support C. respect D. envy31A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Regularly32A. poor B. kind C. lucky D. clever33A. sensitive B. wealthy C. wrong D. different34A. Satisfied B. Astonished C. Disappointed D

43、. Delighted35A. donate B. collect C. receive D. pay答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文。樂觀、善良的盲童讓恃財自傲、作惡多端的大富翁Peter變成了一個樂善好施的人。16C由第一句中的“became blind”可知，此處指“恢復(regain)”視力。17Abut表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明他出價高也無人“回應(yīng)(response)”。下一段也是提示。18B見下一題解析。19A由“. had done many unkind things”可知， Peter恃財“自傲(proud)”，做了很多壞事，“名聲(reputation)”不好。20D結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，

44、捐贈者一聽他的名字，就“拒絕(refused)”了。21B由語境可知，他別無“選擇(choice)”只能等待。22C倒數(shù)第二段的“sat on the square”是本空的依據(jù)。23D“enjoy the sunshine”與“saw nothing but darkness”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。24A由Peter所說的“Dont you see who you hit？”可知，有人突然“撞(hit)”了他一下。25B由Peter的反應(yīng)可知，他很“生氣(annoyed)”。26D由下文內(nèi)容可知，是一個“男孩(boy)”撞到了Peter。27C由下文兩個人對話可知，Peter想

45、讓男孩和他“聊天(chat)”。28A由“his face lit up with a smile”可知，男孩同意聊天， Peter“高興地(happily)”點了點頭。29D由男孩說的話可知，他在給Peter“描繪(describing)”周圍的風景。倒數(shù)第二段中的“What he just described”也是提示。30D由Peter質(zhì)問上帝的話“你為什么給這個孩子光明”可知，他開始“嫉妒(envy)”男孩。31B由語境可知，“突然(Suddenly)”，心理失衡的Peter狂躁不已，朝著天空大喊。32A由后面的“nothing but a pair of eyes”可知，Peter認

46、為男孩除了眼睛以外，“窮(poor)”得一無所有。33C由后面的“My son is too poor to have eyes”可知，男孩的媽媽說Peter說得“不對(wrong)”。34B由“tears running down his face”及最后一段Peter的變化可知，聽到實情，他大為“震驚(Astonished)”。35C由“The donor was the very millionaire named Peter”可知，此后市慈善會每年都會“收到(receive)”Peter捐贈的錢。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)

47、容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daughter: Uh, Dad. Are you going to miss me when I leave _36_ college next week?Dad: Of course Ill miss you and be worried about you. Okay, lets go over the to do list. Do you have everything _37_(prepare)? I mean, have you _38_(pay) your tuition and housing fees by the deadlin

48、e? Because, you know, _39_ you dont, youll lose your class schedule, and you have to register all over again.Daughter: Yeah, I dealt with that a few days ago.Dad: Okay, have you signed up for the meal plan at the university _40_ you dont have to eat instant noodles every day?Daughter: Yes, but Mom s

49、aid I could take a bag of rice _41_ some canned food from home to get me started.Dad: Uh, well, yeah. And you should also make an _42_(appoint) with your academic advisor _43_(help) you select future classes, right? You know, business administration will be a great major for you. And therere many fu

50、ture possibilities .a great salary and opportunities to make a difference in the community .Daughter: Dad, I changed my major.Dad: What? You changed your major?Daughter: Yeah. I really thought about _44_ for quite a while. After talking it over with Mom, Ive decided to major in wildlife science. I w

51、ant _45_ degree in wildlife science. You know, analyzing, maintaining, and protecting national forests and wildlife.答案與解析36forleave for sp.“出發(fā)去某地”。37preparedprepare與其邏輯主語everything為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。38paid本空填paid與前面的have構(gòu)成have paid，意為“已付錢”。39ifif“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。40so/so thatso/so that“因此”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。41and

52、and“也；和”，連接兩個并列的名詞rice和some canned food。42appointmentmake an appointment with sb.“與某人約定”。43to help不定式作狀語表目的。44itit指代上文提到的換專業(yè)的事情。45a句意：我想要一個野生物科學方面的學位，該空填不定冠詞a，表泛指。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在此符

53、號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。(2014成都六校高二檢測)Im a senior student and Im now in the need of your help although I cant stand the great pressure.Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eag