高中英語Unit5Firstaid課時跟蹤練習(xí)3（含答案）

1、Unit 5 First aid 課時跟蹤3基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單詞拼寫1Many relatives and friends attended his wedding ceremony(儀式) held on April 15th.2It was difficult to treat(治療) patients because of a shortage of medicine.3Your bravery(勇敢) in the struggle against the thief shocked all of us.4Even if I had the talent to play tennis，I c

2、ouldnt stand the pressure(壓力)5The bandage must be tight(緊的) enough to stop the bleeding.6If you have to climb up，use a firm(結(jié)實的；穩(wěn)固的) platform or a sturdy ladder.7Something is wrong with her throat(喉部) so she needs to go to see the doctor.8The injured in the accident happening near our school were ca

3、rried into the ambulances(救護車) immediately.選詞填空9In the past ten years a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.10I am now in my twenties，but my parents still treat me as a child.11You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.12After minut

4、es of searching，he eventually put his hands on his glasses in the dark night.13We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.單句語法填空14There are over 115 different kinds of poisonous(poison) snakes in Australia.15Doctors in that hospit

5、al are developing a new treatment(treat) for cancer.16I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.17Finally they put out the fire caused by an electrical(electric) fault.18When she learned that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University，pride swelled(swell) in her heart.19The pain was alm

6、ost unbearable(bear)，so I had to go to the doctors.20He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse.21Applying(apply) in person is often the best approach to finding a parttime job.22His past record is certainly something to be proud of.23Jason is often educated by his parents to be

7、 friendly to others even if unfairly treated(treat).句型轉(zhuǎn)換24The old mans wisdom helped solve the problem.It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.(改為強調(diào)句)25Without doubt，your success has resulted from your hard work.There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.26

8、He was sleeping and then there was a knock at the door.He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.27There are some health problems that，if theyre not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.There are some health problems that，if not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.(改為

9、省略句)28Its wellknown to all that China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years time.As is wellknown to all，China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years time.能力提升.閱讀理解AIt was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball

10、 team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發(fā)抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly，Paris fell to th

11、e ground，“Pariss eyes rolled back，” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care，Paris would die.At first，no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out，“Does anyone kn

12、ow CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique.To do CPR，you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it

13、well enough.But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillat

14、or，an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them：Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survi

15、val is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today，Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now，” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在寒冷的三月的一天，壘球隊的姑娘們

16、在訓(xùn)練時發(fā)生的驚心動魄的一幕帕麗斯突發(fā)心力衰竭，生死關(guān)頭，隊友泰勒勇敢地站出來，對她進行心肺復(fù)蘇，最終使她平安脫險。29What happened to Paris on a March day？AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DShe shivered terribly during practice.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知，帕麗斯突發(fā)心臟病。故選

17、B項。30Why does Paris say she was lucky？AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.答案C解析推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段帕麗斯的話及倒數(shù)第二段專家的話可知，這種情況下，多數(shù)人都很難存活，除非有人迅速對其進行心肺復(fù)蘇，而這正是隊友們?yōu)樗龅模合仁翘├諏λM行心肺復(fù)蘇，后由隊友叫來的護士救助，因此她是非常幸運的。故選C項“她得到了及時的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)”。31Which of the

18、following words can best describe Taylor？AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and generous.DAmbitious and professional.答案B解析推理判斷題。由第五段可知，泰勒雖然對自己的技術(shù)不太自信，但在沒有其他人站出來的情況下，仍然跑向帕麗斯并開始做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，她心里清楚，這是生與死的區(qū)別，由此可以推測泰勒是非常勇敢而且冷靜的。故選B項。BDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental

19、 poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisonings.In cases like this，seek medical help as soon as possible.Save t

20、he container of whatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something t

21、rapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按壓)，which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.Put your arms around the victims waist.Close one hand to form a ball.Place it over the upper part of the stomach，below the ri

22、bs.Place the other hand on top.Then push forcefully inward and upward.Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth.For someone who is pregnant or very fat，place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save

23、 many lives.But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned.They say using the method could delay other ways to restart breathing in the victim.Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a neardrowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about

24、first aid，ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.There may be training classes offered in your area.32According to the first paragraph，which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings？AA harmful medicine.BA cleaning liquid.CP

25、oisonous insects.DDangerous pesticides(殺蟲劑)答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二至五句可知，常見的中毒有誤食清潔劑、有害藥品和殺蟲劑等。文中沒有提到有毒昆蟲。故選C項。33The underlined word “expelled” can be replaced by “ ”Acoming out Btaking upCgoing away Dgetting down答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can ex

26、amine it.”可知，醫(yī)生要檢查從受害者嘴里吐出的東西。故選A項。34Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned？ABecause people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts.BBecause it is hard to perform.CBecause it is no need to do so.DBecause it could hold up other ways to restart breathing in the victim.答案D解析細節(jié)

27、理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，腹部按壓不適合救治溺水的人，因為這種方法會延誤受害者再次呼氣。故選D項。35What is the authors purpose in writing this text？ATo promote medical research.BTo share some knowledge about first aid.CTo show how to perform abdominal thrusts.DTo help people deal with accidental poisonings.答案B解析寫作意圖題?？v觀全文，文章在講急救的一些方法和注意事項。故選B

28、項。.七選五How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life，dont they？ Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isnt that hard. 36 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best

29、for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 37 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status，but it can also make you

30、 happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 38 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about your

31、self. 39 Remember，theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when youre an adult，y

32、ou dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents and teachers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.FHere are some important points that you may find helpful.GKeep in min