【考前三個(gè)月·江蘇專用】高考英語二輪【配套word版文檔】考前沖刺卷(份)(二)

1、.考前沖刺卷(二)第一部分 聽力(略)第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)21.He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A./;a B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the答案 D解析 本題考查冠詞句意為:他想在有生之年看到一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大的中國a much stronger China指一個(gè)更加強(qiáng)大的中國;the rest固定用法,表示剩下的人(物),應(yīng)用the22.$100,but that is

2、 my last offer._A.Good idea! B.What did you say?C.Oh,its up to you! D.OK,its a deal.答案 D解析 考查情景交際這類題目要求學(xué)生理解交際發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景和說話人的意圖目的,此題情景為購物砍價(jià),最終成交,所以選D項(xiàng)23.Hardly _ when the flood peak arrived.A.they had left their villageB.they left their villageC.did they leave their villageD.had they left their village答案

3、D解析 否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句句意為:他們剛離開他們的村莊,洪峰就來到了24.Whats the price of petrol these days?It _ frequently since last year.A.is arisen B.increasedC.has been rising D.has raised答案 C解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語境可知“從去年以來汽油一直在漲”,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)25.The boy went swimming in the deep lake,_ his mothers fear for his safety.A.but for B.regar

4、dless ofC.apart from D.instead of答案 B解析 考查介詞短語辨析but for要不是,如果沒有; regardless of不顧,不管;apart from遠(yuǎn)離,除之外,且不說;instead of代替,作為的替換根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)26.There is a _ cup on the table.A.nice new big plastic B.new plastic big niceC.nice big new plastic D.new nice plastic big答案 C解析 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí),其排列順序通常如下:限定詞(包括冠詞所有格人稱代詞指

5、示代詞數(shù)詞等)+觀點(diǎn)詞(品質(zhì)狀態(tài),即表示好壞美丑等的詞)+形狀或樣式詞+大小或長(zhǎng)短詞+年齡或新舊詞+顏色詞+產(chǎn)地或來源詞+材料或種類詞+用途詞+名詞故該題選C項(xiàng)27.Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times _ we spent together.A.which;when B.when;whichC.when;when D.which;which答案 B解析 考查定語從句第一個(gè)空從句中的study為不及物動(dòng)詞,不缺少賓語故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行

6、詞days;第二個(gè)空spend是及物動(dòng)詞且缺少賓語故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句28.What do you think of the suggestion _ we organize a football club?A.which B.whetherC.that D.what答案 C解析 考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,解釋說明suggestion的內(nèi)容that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),從句中不缺少主語或賓語29.Calculations,which are astronomically exact,have been made _ with the use of computers.

7、A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to be possible答案 A解析 考查make calculations possible,因此不再用it作形式賓語句意為:隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用,航天方面的精確計(jì)算成為可能30.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A.hadnt B.didnt have hadC.hadnt had D.hadnt have答案 C解析 wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,表示與過去事

8、實(shí)相反的情況,賓語從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)31.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Li _ to enter the patients room.A.being invited;allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.invited;is allowedD.invited;are allowed答案 C解析 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和主謂一致第一空為過去分詞短語作定語;第二空主語的中心詞是nobody,所以選C項(xiàng)32.He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on someth

9、ing else.A.hold on B.catch onC.take in D.get over答案 C解析 take in(=understand)理解;hold on(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷;catch on明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用);get over克服根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)33.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.A.perfectly B.justlyC.fairly D.rightly答案 A解析 考查副詞辨析perfectly(=quite well,completely)十分,完全地;justl

10、y公正地,合法地;fairly公正地,正當(dāng)?shù)?rightly正確地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?精確地根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)34._ the civil service has its obvious advantages,it doesnt necessarily suit everyone.A.While B.BecauseC.Since D.When答案 A解析 考查狀語從句根據(jù)句意知,前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,所以選A項(xiàng)35.Youd better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it_be very cold here at night.A.should B.can C.will D.m

11、ust答案 B解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法句意為:你最好穿上大衣在這里晚上有時(shí)很冷這里can表示客觀可能性,意思是“可以,可能”第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance,but also answer your questions in English.They are “_36_”.The following is the first Chinamade “beauty”_37_.A new 168cm high

12、 “beauty” robot who has not yet been_38_looks wonderful in a red wedding_39_.She can act as a tour guide,a receptionist,_40_a hostess.Her face_41_the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)_42_in China,and she is_43_with the m

13、ost advanced voice and movement control technologies and_44_communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong,chief_45_of the robot,who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies _46_ if you praise her by saying You are so_47_.”The sentences that the robot can understand

14、 and say are_48_at present.“We will improve her in the future,to make her talk_49_with human beings,” Li said._50_the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed to_51_the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li sai

15、d the lab_52_for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is_53_to most advanced robot in the worldAsimo,_54_by Japanese automaker Honda.Asimo,_55_can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,

16、costs about one million U.S.dollars.36.A.receptionists B.hostessesC.beauties D.guides答案 C解析 由下句中的“beauty”可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)這些機(jī)器人也是美人37.A.robot B.cushionC.carpet D.fingernail答案 A解析 從上文看出本文談?wù)摰氖菣C(jī)器人38.A.invented B.designedC.made D.named答案 D解析 由下文可知該美人還沒有名字name作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“給取名,為定名”,符合語境39.A.dress B.clothesC.shoes D.skirt

17、答案 A解析 a red wedding dress一套紅色的結(jié)婚禮服40.A.or B.andC.but D.so答案 A解析 or表示“或者”41.A.contains B.includesC.connects D.combines答案 D解析 combine兼具,融合此處指她有眾多漂亮女性的面部特點(diǎn)42.A.one B.thisC.that D.it答案 A解析 考查代詞,one指a robot43.A.desired B.piledC.equipped D.scanned答案 C解析 be equipped with裝備有44.A.must B.canC.should D.may答案

18、B解析 can能,會(huì),表示能力,符合語境must必須;should應(yīng)該;may也許45.A.designer B.declarerC.junior D.haircutter答案 A解析 chief designer of the robot機(jī)器人的主要設(shè)計(jì)師46.A.Go ahead B.Thank youC.Sorry D.With pleasure答案 B解析 由空后的“if you praise her.”可知對(duì)別人的表揚(yáng)要用“Thank you”應(yīng)答47.A.holy B.prettyC.elegant D.outgoing答案 B解析 從上文的“beauty”看出應(yīng)選pretty48

19、.A.developed B.complicatedC.limited D.improved答案 C解析 由常識(shí)和下一句可知,現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人能理解和說的句子還很少,故用limited有限的,不多的49.A.happily B.slowlyC.particularly D.freely答案 D解析 talk freely with sb.與某人自由自在地談話50.A.Since B.IfC.Unless D.When答案 A解析 since因?yàn)?既然,鑒于51.A.study B.speakC.ignore D.understand答案 B解析 既然是導(dǎo)游必然要會(huì)講四川話,故選speak52.A.p

20、ay B.priceC.cost D.work答案 C解析 從后面的“300,000 yuan”看出是花費(fèi)cost在這里作名詞,意為“成本,費(fèi)用”53.A.familiar B.similarC.opposite D.reasonable答案 B解析 be similar to與類似54.A.produced B.obeyedC.envied D.tested答案 A解析 由上下文可知,Asimo是由Honda制造的55.A.which B.where C.when D.who答案 D解析 從上文的she和her看出,把機(jī)器人看作人,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題

21、2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)AIt had been a long,hard,wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the seas edge through the length of a beautiful valley,climbed a superb mountain,travelled its narrow,rocky ridge(山脊),and now stood on its final peak,tired,happy and looking for the perfect

22、campsite.The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things,and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map,like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were,but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.We were right.It was a calm

23、 pool,with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off,we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that evening,over another cup of tea and after a good meal,we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands,towards one of which a ferry was sl

24、owly moving.It is not always so perfect,of course.On another trip,with a different companion,a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping,we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷倉) as a shelter.Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable,sel

25、fsufficient(自給自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back,and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up

26、running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was,of course.The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene,almost in the way it was made;and you find time to stop and talk t

27、o people you meet.Ive learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip,whether three days or three weeks,theres a feeling of achievement,of having got somewhere under your own power.After years of going out walking just for the day,ma

28、ny people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.56.The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because _.A.they had been told about itB.they could see it on the mapC.they had seen it earlier in the dayD.they could see it from the top of the mountain

29、答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第二段的“.our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map.”可知,作者和同伴是在地圖上看到了這個(gè)水塘57.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The map. B.The pool.C.The mountain. D.The campsite.答案 B解析 代詞指代題根據(jù)第三段的“It was a calm pool.”可知,it指的是水塘58.How did the writer and his companion fe

30、el at the end of the day?A.They were too tired to put up their tent.B.They wished they could have found a farm.C.They were anxious about the coming weather.D.They were delighted with the spot theyd found.答案 D解析 推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段的敘述:喝了茶,吃了一頓美食,坐在帳篷外看日落,再結(jié)合下文另一次不愉快的旅行的對(duì)比,可以推斷作者和他的同伴對(duì)這個(gè)宿營地非常滿意59.What does the

31、 writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4?A.It is more than just a practical aid.B.He walks better when he is wearing it.C.It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.D.He might die on the mountains without it.答案 A解析 句意理解題由下文舉的例子可以看出,作者不僅把背包看作徒步旅行的必需品,而且

32、還看作是一種精神寄托,因此才會(huì)飛奔回去找他的背包BThe Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults.Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September,three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community.The course titles will be Yoga(瑜伽) for Teenagers;Hip

33、 Hop Dance:Learning the Latest Moves;and Creative_Journaling_for_Teens:Discovering_the_Writer_Within.The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes.Ms.Cousin

34、s is a skilled choreographer (舞蹈指導(dǎo)) as well as an experienced dance educator.She is a Master of Arts in dance education from Teachers College,Columbia University.The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford.Ms.Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columni

35、st(專欄作家) for the professional journal Library Focus.The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Centers Project Teen,which was organized by Leah Martin,Director of the Cultural Center.According to Martin,this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of th

36、e Allendale community.Over the last several years,the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined.Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundation,an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults.The other members of

37、 Project Teen are two students at Allendales Brookdale High School and three adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School,and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal

38、works in Pulse,Brookdales student literary magazine.Students who complete the hip hop class will be qualified to participate in the Allendale Review,an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors,musicians,and dancers.All classes are scheduled to begin immediately afte

39、r school,and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library.For more information about Project Teen,contact the cultural centers programming office at 9880099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course ca

40、talog.The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.60.The underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that _.A.teenagers do not have enough hobbiesB.all young people should write in a journal dailyC.teenagers are in need of guidance and directionD.writing in a journa

41、l can help teenagers become creative writers答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的注解“發(fā)掘作家潛質(zhì)”,說明這個(gè)課程能夠幫助青少年成為有創(chuàng)造力的作家61.What is the cause of setting up Project Teen?A.More and more people are coming to the center.B.Tricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fall.C.Community organizations were ignoring local teen

42、agers.D.Leah Martin wants to make the center more important for the community.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的“According to Martin,this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community.”可知,Project Teen成立的原因是Leah Martin希望該文化中心成為社區(qū)的重要組成部分62.What does the

43、text mainly tell us?A.The needs of young adults in Allendale.B.Leah Martins personal ideas about Project Teen.C.The center adds three new classes for young adults.D.The center is granted by the McGee Arts Foundation.答案 C解析 主旨大意題文章第一段就告訴我們Allendale為青少年新增加了三門課程,下文分別從課程的指導(dǎo)教師產(chǎn)生的背景參與者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和具體參加方法這幾個(gè)方面展開,因此

44、答案為C項(xiàng)63.Which of the following ways is the text organized?A.In order of space,from the near to the far.B.In order of time,from the past to the future.C.The most important information first,followed by background and details.D.The background first,followed by the most important information and detail

45、s.答案 C解析 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)題文章第一段告訴我們文章最重要的信息:Allendale為青少年新增加了三門課程,下文介紹課程產(chǎn)生的背景和其他細(xì)節(jié),因此答案為C項(xiàng)CA job is more than just a job,especially to the older generation.“Its not the money that matters,but the sense of selfworth,” 56yearold Cheng Wonlan said.So,every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels,letters and document

46、s of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.Shes a courier(快遞人員).Five years ago,Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic.She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居).It was extremely difficult for her to find another job.“People do not t

47、rust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said.After two years of searching,the mother of two eventually found another nursing job.But then after two years,she quit.Why?“My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age.They often asked me,You are so old;what are you w

48、orking for? I was very unhappy.” she said.So while the rest of her family left for work,she was left to lonely boredom at home.The urge to work drove her to suffering.Then,one of Ms Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on spec

49、ific occupations,such as convenience store assistants,junior clerks and so on.“I was interested in courier work.I didnt think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy.So I thought why not give it a try.” she said.Upon graduation from the ERB,Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shutt

50、le Courier Service Company Limited.But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict:she was caught between honour and employment.It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job.So she took heart and went

51、off to work as a courier.Ms Chengs employer is delighted with her,“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.”Anthony Chong,who runs the company,said.Currently,Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company:five of them are over fifty,four o

52、f whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.“Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will,” he said.“It is not easy to

53、recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”64.Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?A.Nursing clinics were hard to find.B.People thought that old people couldnt be trusted.C.People thought she was too old to take on a new job.D.People didnt th

54、ink she had enough working experience.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,”可知答案65.Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because _.A.she was boredB.it was too difficultC.she was too old to do the jobD.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題第三段

55、開頭告訴我們程女士辭去第二份護(hù)士工作的原因:她的同事們都很年輕,不理解程女士這個(gè)年紀(jì)還出來工作,所以會(huì)經(jīng)常問她到底是為了什么工作,這使得程女士很不開心,只好辭職66.Employees Retraining Board is a plan for _.A.finding jobs for older peopleB.teaching new skills to older peopleC.training older people to be couriersD.giving older people something to do in their spare time答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段對(duì)ERB的描述:向老年人提供特殊職業(yè)再培訓(xùn)課程,例如便利店工作人員初級(jí)職員等,可知ERB的目的是給老年人培訓(xùn)新的技能67.When Ms Cheng was offered the courier job she _.A.took it straight awayB.thought it over and then accepted itC.thought about it and then refused itD.refused it straight