Unit 3 Computers5

1、 1. _ vt. 計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè) 2. _ vt.簡化；使單純簡化；使單純 3. _ pletely 4. _ adv.anyway 5. _ n. 財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué)財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué) finance calculate simplify totally anyhow 6. _ adj.普遍的普遍的 7. _ n.智力；智能智力；智能 8. _ n.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng) 9. _ vt.下載下載 10. _ adv. 就個(gè)人而言就個(gè)人而言 11. _ v. 解決；解答解決；解答 12. _ n.幸福；快樂幸福；快樂 13. _ n.外觀；出現(xiàn)外觀；出現(xiàn) appearance universal

2、intelligence application download personally solve happiness 14.logically adv._ work n. _ 16.technology n._ 17.artificial adj._ 18.explore v. _ 19.electronic adj._ 20.character n. _ 性格；特點(diǎn)性格；特點(diǎn) 邏輯上；合邏輯地邏輯上；合邏輯地 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物 工藝；科技；技術(shù)工藝；科技；技術(shù) 人造的；假的人造的；假的 探索；探究探索；探究 電子的電子的 1.advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；利益；有利條件優(yōu)點(diǎn)；利

3、益；有利條件 _n.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì)；不利條件缺點(diǎn)；劣勢(shì)；不利條件 _adj.有利的；有益的有利的；有益的 _搭配搭配(充分充分)利用利用take (full) advantage of disadvantage advantageous vt. 有利于有利于;使處于優(yōu)勢(shì)使處于優(yōu)勢(shì) vi. 獲利獲利 Everything has its advantages and _ (advantage). If you can take full advantage of the mistakes made by your rivals and avoid your own disadvantages，it

4、will be_ (advantage)for your competition. disadvantages advantageous _adj.可解決的；可解析的可解決的；可解析的 _ n.(問題的問題的)解答；解答；(困難的困難的)解決解決 方法或方式方法或方式 2.solve vt.解決；解答解決；解答 solution solvable Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that he could find the_ (solve)to it We should learn how t

5、o analyze and _ (解決問題解決問題). solution solve problems _adj. 個(gè)人的；私人的個(gè)人的；私人的 _n. 個(gè)人個(gè)人 _n.國籍；人格；個(gè)性國籍；人格；個(gè)性 _vt.使個(gè)性化使個(gè)性化 _搭配親身；親自搭配親身；親自 _搭配就個(gè)人而言搭配就個(gè)人而言 3.personally adv. 親自親自(=in person)； 依本人之見；就人而論依本人之見；就人而論 personally speaking personal person personality personalize in person It was said that the presi

6、dent had written back to the little boy _ (personal). I have something _ (person) to discuss with you. personally personal Though their_ (personal) were quite different，they became the best friends. 就個(gè)人而言，那部電影不值一看。就個(gè)人而言，那部電影不值一看。 _，the film is not worth seeing. Personally speaking personalities _adj

7、. 簡單簡單 _adv. 簡單地簡單地 _n.簡單簡單 _n. 簡單化簡單化 4.simplify vt.簡化簡化 simplification simple simply simplicity Although I was young，I could_ (simple) difficult sums. The teacher explained the text quite _ (simple). What she said was a useful _ (simple) of the theory. simplify simply simplification _ v.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

8、 _ n. 申請(qǐng)人；請(qǐng)求者；求職者申請(qǐng)人；請(qǐng)求者；求職者 _ adj. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的 _搭配向搭配向申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng) _搭配把搭配把應(yīng)用到應(yīng)用到 5.application n. 應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng) apply.to . apply applicant applied apply to .for . Those _ (apply) can apply _ the job in person or by letter. People should apply theory_ practice. It was said that the manager only receiv

9、ed twenty _ (apply)for the position due to the low wages. applications applicantsfor to 1. 共同；共有共同；共有 _ 2. 作為作為開始開始 _ 3. (從從旁旁)走過走過 _ 4. 因此；結(jié)果因此；結(jié)果 _ 5. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 _ 6. 在在的幫助下的幫助下 _ 7. 處理處理 _ 8. 看守，監(jiān)視看守，監(jiān)視 _watch over in common begin as go by as a result in reality with the help of deal with 9.

10、從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起 _ 10. 與與分享分享 _ 11.a technological revolution_ 12.artificial intelligence _ 13.a devoted friend _ 14.in a way _ 15.after all _ 畢竟畢竟 from then on share. with. 技術(shù)革命技術(shù)革命 人工智能人工智能 一位忠誠的朋友一位忠誠的朋友 在某種程度上在某種程度上 16.a calculating machine_ 17.make good use of _ 18.download information from the Interne

11、t _ 19. electronic brain _ 20.win second place _ 贏得第二名贏得第二名 計(jì)算機(jī)器計(jì)算機(jī)器 充分利用充分利用 從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載信息從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載信息 電腦；電子計(jì)算機(jī)電腦；電子計(jì)算機(jī) 1.計(jì)算機(jī)是上世紀(jì)最大的發(fā)明。計(jì)算機(jī)是上世紀(jì)最大的發(fā)明。 2.自從第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)問世以來，它發(fā)展很快，大自從第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)問世以來，它發(fā)展很快，大 大地改變了人們的生活。大地改變了人們的生活。(come into the world) 1.The computer was the greatest invention of last century. 2.Since the fir

12、st computer came into the world，it has developed rapidly and changed our life greatly. 3.電腦在它剛出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候顯得是那么的呆頭呆電腦在它剛出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候顯得是那么的呆頭呆 腦。腦。(simple-minded) 4.盡管我們企圖證明盡管我們企圖證明(prove)算盤算盤(abacus)與電腦與電腦 一脈相承，但他們其實(shí)沒多少共通之處。一脈相承，但他們其實(shí)沒多少共通之處。 (have.in common) 3.The computer seemed so simple-minded at the very beg

13、inning when it first appeared. 4.Computers have nothing in common with abacus，though we have been trying so hard to prove that they have something in common. 5.電腦具有電腦具有“人工智能人工智能”，這使得它不同于與，這使得它不同于與 其它的機(jī)器。其它的機(jī)器。(artificial intelligence) 6.就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為電腦不可能比人腦聰明。就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為電腦不可能比人腦聰明。 (personally speaking)

14、5.What makes a computer different from any other machine is that it has artificial intelligence. 6.Personally speaking，I dont think a computer can be more intelligent than man. 7.歸根結(jié)底，電腦必須在人的幫助下才能運(yùn)作。歸根結(jié)底，電腦必須在人的幫助下才能運(yùn)作。 (after all；with the help) 7.A computer has to work with the help of human race，a

15、fter all. As is known to us all，the computer was the greatest invention of last century.Since the first computer came into the world，it has developed rapidly and changed our life greatly；however，the computer seemed so simple minded at the very beginning when it first appeared. 參考范文參考范文 (One possible

16、 version) Actually,computers have nothing in common with abacus,though we have been trying so hard to prove that they have something in common.What makes a computer different from any other machine is that it has artificial intelligence. Personally speaking, I dont think a computer can be more intel

17、ligent than man because a computer has to work with the help of human race，after all. The computer is a machine that was born to work for people since 1_birth.When it first came into being,it was just a 2_ (calculate) machine.That is to say,it can3_be used to work out problems with numbers.Later,it

18、was developed to an Analytical Machine 4_ followed simple instructions from cards with holes.This was such a great revolution in technology! that/which its calculating only A computer can “think” as human race once it is programmed with proper programs，5 _ it itself can not “think” without mans help

19、，6 _ we say a computer has artificial intelligence. but so The computer was completely changed when it got its new transistors in the 1960s.Its size became smaller and smaller 7 _ its memory became larger and larger.And thanks to the Internet， computers were connected to one 8_as a huge family by an

20、 9 _ (end)network. Actually，the computer could even talk to human being 10 _ (use) the language called BASIC. while another endless using 1.The cinema has shown more than 20 famous films.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 2.They have made a plan to plant more trees.(同同 上上) 1.More than 20 famous films have been shown in

21、 the cinema. 2.A plan has been made to plant more trees. 3.He has offered me a good job.(同上同上) 4.The fire has got to the fifth floor._ all the people _ (save)? 5.It is said that a kind of intelligent robot _ (develop). I have been offered a good job./A good job has been offered to me. has been devel

22、oped Have been saved sum up總結(jié)，概括，總計(jì)達(dá)總結(jié)，概括，總計(jì)達(dá)(to) in sum簡言之；總而言之簡言之；總而言之 to sump up總之，概括地說總之，概括地說 1.sum n.總數(shù)；金額總數(shù)；金額 vi. 概括概括 vt. 總結(jié)；合計(jì)總結(jié)；合計(jì) They want to _ (總結(jié)過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn))before going on. 總而言之，明星對(duì)我國十多歲的青少年影響總而言之，明星對(duì)我國十多歲的青少年影響 相當(dāng)大。相當(dāng)大。 _，pop stars influence teenagers in my country quite a lot. 運(yùn)用：按

23、漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 To sum up/In sum sum up their past experience keep goal守球門守球門 score/kick a goal 踢進(jìn)一球，得一分踢進(jìn)一球，得一分 life goal/ones goal in life生活目標(biāo)生活目標(biāo) achieve/realize ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) 2.goal n.球門；進(jìn)球得的分；目標(biāo)球門；進(jìn)球得的分；目標(biāo) 他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。 He has _. 我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。 _ is to help others.

24、 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 My goal in life achieved his goal 夜間起風(fēng)暴了。夜間起風(fēng)暴了。 _ during the night. 疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。 Accidents_ carelessness. arise from/out of由由引起；由引起；由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生 3.arise vi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 arise from A storm arose 你們應(yīng)尋求解決問題的辦法。你們應(yīng)尋求解決問題的辦法。

25、You should _ ways _ solving the problem 宇航器的出現(xiàn)為我們探索太空提供了可宇航器的出現(xiàn)為我們探索太空提供了可 能。能。 The appearance of a spaceship makes _ possible for us to _ outerspace. 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 4.explore vt. & vi. 探索；探測(cè)；探究探索；探測(cè)；探究 explore exploreof it 1.as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果(短語副詞，不能接任何詞，前短語副詞，不能接任何詞，前 后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)) as a re

26、sult of由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果(短語介詞，后面短語介詞，后面 接名詞或代詞接名詞或代詞) 他工作努力，因此被大家表揚(yáng)。他工作努力，因此被大家表揚(yáng)。 He works hard，and _ ，he is praised by all. 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 as a result 由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消。由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消。 _ the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled. 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：result from(接原因接原因)因因而而 result in(接結(jié)果接結(jié)

27、果)導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 As a result of 2.so + adj./adv. that. 如此如此以致于以致于 so + adj. + a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that. so many/much(多多)/few/little(少少)+名詞名詞+that. 她很和藹，我們都喜歡她。她很和藹，我們都喜歡她。 She is _ we all like her. 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 so kind that 她是一位非常和藹的老師，我們都喜歡她。她是一位非常和藹的老師，我們都喜歡她。 She is _teacher that we all like her.

28、 =She is such a kind teacher that we all like her. 食物太多了，我們吃不完。食物太多了，我們吃不完。 There was _ that we couldnt eat it all. so much food so kind a 用法：用法：human being是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)的變是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)的變 化；它通常含有與神、動(dòng)物、機(jī)器人等相對(duì)的意化；它通常含有與神、動(dòng)物、機(jī)器人等相對(duì)的意 味，若沒有這樣的對(duì)比，不宜隨便使用。如一般味，若沒有這樣的對(duì)比，不宜隨便使用。如一般 不說：不說：How many human beings are t

29、here in your family?你家有幾口人？你家有幾口人？ 3.human being人類人類 我是人，我能思維，能使用雙手。我是人，我能思維，能使用雙手。 Im_.I can think and use my hands. 在這個(gè)故事里人被機(jī)器人所代替。在這個(gè)故事里人被機(jī)器人所代替。 In the story _ were replaced by robots. 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 human beings a human being 在一位警察的幫助下，我最終找到了他的房子。在一位警察的幫助下，我最終找到了他的房子。 I found his ho

30、use_. 在朋友們的幫助下，他終于解決了這個(gè)問題。在朋友們的幫助下，他終于解決了這個(gè)問題。 _，he finally solved the problem. 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 4.with the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下 With the help of his friends with the help of a policeman He has to deal with the problem carefully. You should deal with your work more carefully. This report dea

31、ls with the present situation in the Mid-East. 理解：指出理解：指出deal with在下列各句中的意思。在下列各句中的意思。 5.deal with處理，涉及，對(duì)付處理，涉及，對(duì)付 涉及涉及 處理處理 對(duì)待對(duì)待 do with中的中的do是及物動(dòng)詞，表示如何是及物動(dòng)詞，表示如何“處置處置”， 常與常與what連用，連用，what是是do的賓語；而的賓語；而deal with 中的中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示如何應(yīng)付或安排是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示如何應(yīng)付或安排 什么，常用什么，常用how，how是是deal with的狀語。請(qǐng)比的狀語。請(qǐng)比 較：較：

32、What do you propose to do with the letter? Have you any suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties? 辨析：辨析：deal with與與do with 6.in a way 在某種程度上，從某種意義上說在某種程度上，從某種意義上說 in the way 造成阻礙造成阻礙 從某種程度上說，我很喜歡這本新教材。從某種程度上說，我很喜歡這本新教材。 _，I like this new textbook very much. 看來你的自行車擋著道了?？磥砟愕淖孕熊嚀踔懒?。 Im afra

33、id your bike is_. 運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：按漢語提示完成句子。 in the way In a way 7.watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照看看守；監(jiān)視；照看 watch out(for)當(dāng)心；注意當(dāng)心；注意 watch for sb./sth.觀察等待觀察等待 他們等待著進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。他們等待著進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。 They are _ further developments. 小心小心! 汽車來了。汽車來了。 _! Theres a car coming. 我去游泳，你幫我看一下衣服好嗎我去游泳，你幫我看一下衣服好嗎? Will you _my clothes w

34、hile I have a swim? watch over 運(yùn)用：完成句子。運(yùn)用：完成句子。 watching for Watch out 1.原句：原句：I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred yearsbefore I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之 后，查爾后，查爾巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 (L3，P18) 句型：句型：It takes some

35、 time before. 過了多久才過了多久才 一份雜志要經(jīng)過幾年才會(huì)開始賺錢。一份雜志要經(jīng)過幾年才會(huì)開始賺錢。 _a magazine starts to make money. 過了很長一段時(shí)間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。過了很長一段時(shí)間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。 _the big fire died out. 仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 It takes several years before It took a long time before 最早的電話并不受人歡迎，過了很長一最早的電話并不受人歡迎，過了很長一 段時(shí)間人們才開始租用或購買電話。段時(shí)間人們才開始租用

36、或購買電話。 The earliest telephones were not popular and _ people began to hire or buy them. it took a long time before 2.As time went by ，I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我被做得更小。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我被做得更小。(L16， P18) 句型：句型：As time went by，. 隨著時(shí)隨著時(shí) 間的流逝，間的流逝， 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們相信一切都會(huì)更美好。隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們相信一切都會(huì)更美好。 We are sure that every

37、thing will be better_ _ . 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們國家會(huì)越來越發(fā)達(dá)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們國家會(huì)越來越發(fā)達(dá)。 _，our country will become more and more developed. 仿句：完成句子。仿句：完成句子。 As time goes by as time passes/goes by 春去秋來，當(dāng)年的小屁孩春去秋來，當(dāng)年的小屁孩“黑龍黑龍”已經(jīng)出落已經(jīng)出落 成儀表堂堂的大小伙子了。成儀表堂堂的大小伙子了。 _，the little- noted kid Black Dragon had grown up to a distinguish

38、ed looking young man. As time went by/with time going by After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作員用穿孔卡為我設(shè)在操作員用穿孔卡為我設(shè) 計(jì)程序之后，我能夠進(jìn)行邏輯計(jì)程序之后，我能夠進(jìn)行邏輯“思考思考”， 并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。(模塊模塊3 第第18頁頁) 結(jié)構(gòu)分

39、析：結(jié)構(gòu)分析：after引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句， 在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中又有一個(gè)在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中又有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的定語從句；主句中含有一個(gè)由的定語從句；主句中含有一個(gè)由than引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的比較狀語從句。主句謂語動(dòng)詞是的比較狀語從句。主句謂語動(dòng)詞是_ _ 。 “think”. and produce. could 一、完形填空一、完形填空 本文只講述了電腦的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來的便利。本文只講述了電腦的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來的便利。 1.B。fields 在此處為在此處為“領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)域”。 2.A。 are being used 意為意為“正在被用正在被用”。 3.C。control

40、 the conditions of the plants 意為意為 “控制植物的生長情況控制植物的生長情況”。 4.D。with the development of 意為意為“隨著隨著的的 發(fā)展發(fā)展”。 5.B?！皳Q錢交電費(fèi)：就要去銀行。換錢交電費(fèi)：就要去銀行。 6.D。recognize 在此處意為在此處意為“認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)“。 7.C。It is possible that. 意為意為“可能可能”。 8.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以找出答案。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以找出答案。 9.B。have no drivers 意為意為“沒有司機(jī)沒有司機(jī)”。 10.A。operated 此處意為此處意為“操縱；控制

41、操縱；控制”。 11.C。the best distance between trains 意為意為“火火 車之間的最佳距離車之間的最佳距離”。 12.A。store 在這里是在這里是“存儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)”之意。之意。 13.C。type 在這里指往電腦里輸入信息。在這里指往電腦里輸入信息。 14.D。a worldwide list of book titles 表示表示“一份一份 世界范圍內(nèi)的書名單世界范圍內(nèi)的書名單”。 15.B。appear on screen 意為意為“出現(xiàn)在你電腦屏出現(xiàn)在你電腦屏 幕上幕上”。 二、語法填空二、語法填空 本文介紹了電腦揚(yáng)聲器（本文介紹了電腦揚(yáng)聲器（computer speakers）的）的 功能特性、用途創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)發(fā)展。功能特性、用途創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)發(fā)展。 11.which/that。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做主語。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做主語。 12.produced。邏輯主語邏輯主語sound quality與與produce 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語。是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語。 13.like。介詞，表示列舉，意為介詞，表示列舉，意為“例如，比如例如，比如”。 14.A。搭配：搭配：a majority of 大多數(shù)的。大多數(shù)的。 15.is based。搭配：搭配：be based on 根據(jù)，以根據(jù)，以 為基礎(chǔ)。為基礎(chǔ)。 16