非謂語講解版

1、非謂語動詞一 分類。TO 表目的.表將來； V.ing 表主動.表進(jìn)行； V.ed 表被動表完成（已經(jīng)被） 不及物動詞沒有被動所以它的Ved 只表示已經(jīng)。例如; grown 長成的，成熟的，gone 已經(jīng)走了的，已去的，一去不復(fù)返的， hide 不及物動詞用法hidden 隱藏的，秘密的，神秘的 fall（vi）fallen 已經(jīng)落下fallen leaves 落葉二 做主語 1 Ving 2 to +v原 & Seeing is believing & To see is to believe & Being exposed to the sun for a long time will d

2、o harm to our skin . & Being punished is an annoying thing 區(qū)別：to 表示 個別的，具體的，將來的 Ving 表泛指 & To be a pilot is my dream .=My dream is to be a pilot . & Reading in bed is bad for our eyes 三 狀語 1 Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy ./ They won the game , making us excited. 2 Published by the tea

3、cher, I am upset / Jims new house is like a huge palace , compared with his old one 3 Not knowing what to do next , he went to his teacher for help . 有明顯的時間上的先后順序或強(qiáng)烈的因果關(guān)系 having done 主動；having been done 被動 1 Having finished my homework , I went out to play . 2 Having been separated from other countr

4、ies for many years ,Australia has different kinds of birds . 3 Not having finished my homework , I dont want to go out to play .To have done / to have been done 不定式的完成形式表示動作發(fā)生在過去，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前1 I am sorry to have kept you waiting .2 She is proud to have taken part in the 29 th Olympic Games 3 He is

5、said to have been sentenced to death 1 Being repaired , the left side of the road is closed . 2 The bridge is being built (句子) Ving表自然而然的結(jié)果， To 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果 不樂觀的結(jié)果 & It rained heavily in the south , causing serious flood in several provinces . & I hurried to the station , only to find the train had gon

6、e . only to be told the train had gone . & He lifted a stone , only to drop it on his own foot . & I lost my phone , never to be found .四 To 做目的狀語， 主句前有逗號， 主句后無逗號& To make more money , he works hard .& He works hard to make more money .五 Ving 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（帶名詞所有格） & Do you mind my /me opening the window ？

7、 &can you imagine their/them sailing on the sea ? & The new evidence led to the thiefs being caught & I apologized for my not being able to inform you in time .六 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)& With so many things to settle , I cant go on a holiday . & With the old man leading the road , the soldiers went throu

8、gh the forest . & With the task completed , they went home happily.& Weather permitting , we will go for a picnic & My mother being ill , I dont go to school 七 作定語單個非謂語動詞放在所修飾的名詞前， 非謂語動詞詞組放在名詞后&The dancing girl & the girl dancing in the hall & the meeting to be held next week being held in the offic

9、e held last week The old man, having worked abroad for many years , is on his way back home .不定式作名詞的后置定語1 名詞前有最高級， the best time to visit China 2 名詞前有序數(shù)詞 The first one to come 3 名詞為抽象名詞 The chance to do sth /the ability to do sth 八 主動表被動 Worth , deserve , need , be to blame , He deserves punishing =

10、 He deserves to be punished .The film is worth seeing =The film is worthy to be seen =Its worthwhile to see the film =Its worthwhile seeing the film The machine needs repairing .The machine needs to be repaired.九 1表明主語的屬性不用被動,形容詞后用不定式 The chair is comfortable to sit on . The question is easy to answ

11、er. This kind of silk sells well .句子2能找到動作的發(fā)出者不用被動I have a lot of homework to do.Do you have anything to be typed?十 固定用法 Judging from/by her accent , he must come from Arabian countries. Considering/Given your age, you have done pretty well Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good jo

12、b . Taking your age into consideration , you have done pretty wellGiven（that）考慮到，鑒于 provided (that) =providing that 如果假設(shè)Provided that one is diligent and patient , one can achieve something Granted（that ）即使就算是， Granted that it is a simple test to perform , it should be easy to get results .十一& And 表

13、示動作的并列與結(jié)束I got up ,washed my face, and run to the playground ,seeing our PE teacher .& seat 使就坐 dress Sb 給某人穿衣服 sb be dressed in & link A to B compare A with B separate A from B & interest 使感興趣，surprise 使驚訝 amuse 使逗樂 absorb addict2009年高考英語非謂語動詞試題匯編（09安徽）1. The play _ next month aims mainly to reflec

14、t the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a mo

15、re effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present（09北京）5. _ twice ，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten（09福建）6. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport

16、 in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded（09福建）7. In April 2009 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked（09湖南）9At the age of 29 ，Dave was a worker, _ in a sm

17、all apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused（09湖南）11. Please do me a favor

18、 _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited（09江西）12. _ the right kind of training ,these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given（09江西）13. The government plans to bring in

19、new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced（09海南）14 The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at(09海南)15. Now that weve dis

20、cussed out problem , are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take（09山東）16. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding（09陜西）17. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C

21、. taking D. being taken（09上海）18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill（09上海）19. With the governments aid those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. w

22、ere affected（09上海）20. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold（09四川）21. Ladies and gentlemen please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat（09上海）22. David threa

23、tened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported（09四川）23. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A. have B. having C. to have D. had（09四川）24. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. H

24、aving told D. Having been told（09天津）25. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete（09天津）26. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Enc

25、ouraged D. Having encouraged（09浙江）27 _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired（09浙江）28There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to

26、indicate D. to be indicating（09重慶）29. Michaels new house is like a huge palace , _with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared(09重慶)30. With the world changing fast , we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing（09全國2 ）31. They

27、 use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running（09江蘇）32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers , almost three times the number hired last , reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. t

28、o help D. having helped（09江蘇）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. having attended2010年高考英語試題分類匯編非謂語動詞1（10福建）25. Lots of rescue workers were worki

29、ng around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent2 （10上海）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck3 .Lucy has a great sen

30、se of humor and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused4 _the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached5 （10安徽）That is the only way we can imagine _ the overus

31、e of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce6 （10湖南）30. He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling7 Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 8 Dina,

32、 _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 9 So far nobody has claimed the money_ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 10 The lady walk

33、ed around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep11 There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered12（10山東）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C.

34、completed D. being completed13（10天津）It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 14（10四川）A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioni

35、ng15The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try16（10全國）27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing17. （10江蘇） With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken

36、some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought18. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled19.

37、（10陜西）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see20 . His first book_ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published21（10全國）.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a

38、 warm welcome.A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 22（10湖北）. _（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)23. （10遼寧）After she completes the project, shell have _-（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)24. （10遼寧）We were astonished _ the temple still in its or

39、iginal condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found25 （10北京）.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 26._ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked27. Im calling

40、 to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertise C. advertising D. having advertised 28（10重慶）30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead29. Many buildings in the city need rep

41、airing, but the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired30（10浙江）20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing20111.（2011天津卷7）Pa

42、ssengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2.（2011北京卷25）Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated3. (2011安徽卷30) Tom asked the candy makers if

43、they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break4.（2011四川卷11）Simon made a big bamboo box_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep5.（2011重慶卷29）More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced_

44、 peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised6.（2011福建卷27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold7.（2011湖南卷21）The ability _ an idea is as important as th

45、e idea itselfA expressing B expressed C to express D to cover8.（2011浙江卷19）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered9.（2011江西卷32）On hearing a phone call from his wife _ sh

46、e had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say10.（2011四川卷2）Ladex doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study11.（2011全國II18）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.A. says B. sai

47、d C. to say D. saying12.（2011陜西卷20）More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made13.（2011北京卷33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having k

48、ept D. to have kept14.（2011遼寧卷30 _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering15.（2011湖南卷29）Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt16. (2011山東卷27) Look over there-theres a very