高中英語(yǔ)外研版選修8 Module 6

1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .核心單詞核心單詞 1_adj. 寬寬容的；容忍的容的；容忍的 2_n影子，陰影影子，陰影 3_v分享，共享分享，共享 4_n進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 5_n腐??；墮落腐??；墮落 6_adj.內(nèi)心的；精神上的內(nèi)心的；精神上的 7_v一瞥；迅速看一眼一瞥；迅速看一眼 8_adj.骯臟破舊的骯臟破舊的 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 9_n預(yù)觀；預(yù)看預(yù)觀；預(yù)看 10_v滿足需求滿足需求 11_v更新；刷新更新；刷新 12_n相識(shí)的人；泛泛之交相識(shí)的人；泛泛之交_vt.使使 認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí) 1

2、3_adj.不規(guī)則的；無(wú)規(guī)律的不規(guī)則的；無(wú)規(guī)律的_adj.規(guī)則的規(guī)則的 14_v證明是；證明是； 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是被發(fā)現(xiàn)是_n證據(jù)；證據(jù)； 證明證明 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 15_v分手；分離分手；分離_n分別；分歧處分別；分歧處 16_ n失敗者；失敗失敗者；失敗_vt.失敗失敗 17_n(肉體或精神上的肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難痛苦；苦難 _vt.& vi.遭受；經(jīng)歷；患病遭受；經(jīng)歷；患病 18_n魅力；吸引力魅力；吸引力_adj.有吸引力的，有吸引力的， 有趣的有趣的 19_n費(fèi)用費(fèi)用_adj.昂貴的昂貴的 20_v警告；勸警告；勸小心小心_adj.小心的，小心的， 謹(jǐn)

3、慎的謹(jǐn)慎的 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 21_v提供；捐提供；捐_n捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng) 22_v裝點(diǎn)；美化裝點(diǎn)；美化_n裝飾物；裝飾裝飾物；裝飾 23_n想像；空想想像；空想_vt.想像想像_adj. 富有想像力的富有想像力的_adj.可想像到的可想像到的_adj.想像想像 的，虛構(gòu)的的，虛構(gòu)的 24_adj. 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的_n獨(dú)立獨(dú)立 25_adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向來(lái)，一向典型地；有代表性地；向來(lái)，一向 _adj. 典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 26_v反映；顯示；表達(dá)反映；顯示；表達(dá)_n反射；映象反射；映象 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案

4、答案1.to lerant2.shadow3.share4.advance 5.corruption6.mental7.glance8.shabby9.preview 10.cater11.update12.acquaintance；acquaint 13irregular；ve；proof15.depart； departure16.failure；fail17.suffering；suffer18.appeal； appealing19.expense；expensive20.caution；cautious 21donate；donation22.decorat

5、e；decoration 23.imagination；imagine；imaginative；imaginable； imaginary24.independent；independence25.typically； typical26.reflect；reflection 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記 1語(yǔ)境記憶語(yǔ)境記憶 (1)Do you have any _ that the theory _ correct？(prove) (2)His parents always _ him against talking to strange men. So

6、 he is _ about making a friend. (caution) (3)Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative _，but can you _ a little boy like him.who can make a model ship _？(imagine) (4)The meeting ran a complete _ because they _ to make a decision.(fail) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案答案(1)proof；proves(2)caution；cau

7、tious (3)imagination；imagine；imaginative(4)failure；failed 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 2詞匯串記詞匯串記 I made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting last year.He is mentally alert and he is tolerant of other peoples weaknesses.As time went on，he proved to be an independentminded，cautious and imaginative busine

8、ss partner.He could find new ways to promote our products in an appealing manner. 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1匆匆匆一看匆一看_ 2異口同聲異口同聲_ 3呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)_ 4滿足滿足的要求的要求_ 5對(duì)對(duì)上癮上癮_ 6.think of.as._ 7take hold of_ 8all at once_ 9approve of_ 10correspond with_ 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案答案1.glance at2.a chorus of3.

9、take on4.cater for 5.be addicted to6.把把看作看作7.抓住抓住 8突然突然9.贊成；滿意贊成；滿意10.與與通信通信 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式 1It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 據(jù)據(jù)說(shuō)他在試圖捉月亮的影子時(shí)掉進(jìn)江里溺水身亡。說(shuō)他在試圖捉月亮的影子時(shí)掉進(jìn)江里溺水身亡。 句式提煉句式提煉while trying是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。是

10、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。 句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心。過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心。 Do be careful _. 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 2. If only people could see me inside. 要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。 句式提煉句式提煉if only常引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句、感嘆句，意為常引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句、感嘆句，意為 “但愿，要是但愿，要是就好了就好了”。 句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě)要是今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！要是今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！ _ during the Spring Festival! 答案答

11、案1.while crossing the street2.If only the whole family could be united 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核核 心心 單單 詞詞 acquaintance nU熟熟悉，認(rèn)識(shí)；悉，認(rèn)識(shí)；C熟人，相識(shí)熟人，相識(shí) 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Have but few friends though many acquaintances.朋友要少，熟人要多。朋友要少，熟人要多。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Its my great pleasure to ma

12、ke acquaintance with you.能認(rèn)能認(rèn) 識(shí)你我很高興。識(shí)你我很高興。 My father _ the professor. 我父親與這位教授有點(diǎn)頭之交。我父親與這位教授有點(diǎn)頭之交。 I gradually got acquainted with my new friend. 我漸漸地和我的新朋友混熟了。我漸漸地和我的新朋友混熟了。 答案答案has a nodding acquaintance with 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) reflect v反反映，表現(xiàn)；反射；思考，反省映，表現(xiàn)；反射；思考，反省 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Nature is the gl

13、ass reflecting truth. 大自然是反映真理的一面鏡子。大自然是反映真理的一面鏡子。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)be reflected in被映照在被映照在中，被反映在中，被反映在 reflect on/upon 仔細(xì)考慮，深思仔細(xì)考慮，深思 (2)reflection n反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省 on reflection 經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后(改變看法改變看法) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) The hills are reflected in the water. 群山倒映在水

14、中。群山倒映在水中。 She _ how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐在那里思考著自從買(mǎi)下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以她坐在那里思考著自從買(mǎi)下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以 來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。 To read without reflection is like eating without digesting. 學(xué)而不思，猶如食而未化。學(xué)而不思，猶如食而未化。 答案答案sat reflecting on 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) prove v

15、t.證明，證實(shí)證明，證實(shí)linkv.證明是，原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是證明是，原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Fire proves gold, adversity proves men. 烈火顯真金，逆境識(shí)英雄。烈火顯真金，逆境識(shí)英雄。 prove sth to sb 向某人證明某事向某人證明某事 prove thatclause 證明證明 prove sb/sth (to be) adj./n. 證明某人證明某人/物物 prove(turn out)(to be) n./adj.證明是證明是 It is proved that. 據(jù)證明據(jù)證明 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) She

16、has proved (to be) an honest and kindhearted girl.她她 已證明是一個(gè)正直善良的姑娘。已證明是一個(gè)正直善良的姑娘。 _ the antique dates from the Ming Dynasty.據(jù)據(jù) 證明這個(gè)古董的歷史可追溯到明朝。證明這個(gè)古董的歷史可追溯到明朝。 I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth.我將向你證明，證人說(shuō)的不是真話。我將向你證明，證人說(shuō)的不是真話。 答案答案Its proved that 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通

17、關(guān) 名師點(diǎn)睛名師點(diǎn)睛 prove表示表示“證明是，原來(lái)是證明是，原來(lái)是”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，不能時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，不能 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) approve v贊同，核準(zhǔn)；證實(shí)贊同，核準(zhǔn)；證實(shí) 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. (2013安徽安徽閱讀理解閱讀理解E) 盡盡管并不是每個(gè)人都支持這種

18、新舞蹈，說(shuō)這種舞蹈有點(diǎn)嚇管并不是每個(gè)人都支持這種新舞蹈，說(shuō)這種舞蹈有點(diǎn)嚇 人，但這種舞蹈確實(shí)能找到足夠的支持者并使它流行起來(lái)。人，但這種舞蹈確實(shí)能找到足夠的支持者并使它流行起來(lái)。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) The government approved of the idea that pollution should be forbidden. 政府方面非常贊同禁止污染的這個(gè)意見(jiàn)政府方面非常贊同禁止污染的這個(gè)意見(jiàn)/想法。想法。 By doing well at school he hoped to win his pa

19、rents approval. 他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父母的贊許。他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此得到父母的贊許。 I cant _ such an arrangement. 我不贊成這樣的安排。我不贊成這樣的安排。 答案答案give my approval to 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1She said she had _(acquaint)with the book. 2At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but on _(reflect)，I

20、 realized there was some truth in what she said. 3The professor does not _(approval)of the governments foreign policy. 4The Great Hall was _(decorate)with flowers for those heroes. 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 5Young people want _(independence)of their parents. 6_(typical)，he would come in late and then

21、 say that he had to go early. 7The government is _(appeal)to everyone to save water. 8He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his _(suffer) 答案答案1.no acquaintance2.reflection3.approve 4.decorated5.independent6.Typically7.appealing 8suffering 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .完成句子完成句子 1I _(略略懂些法語(yǔ)懂些法語(yǔ))

22、，but I dont speak it fluently. 2I _(將向你證明將向你證明)Im fit for the job. 3Before I decide, I need to _(認(rèn)真反認(rèn)真反 思思)what I have done. 4Her parents _(不會(huì)贊成不會(huì)贊成) her going there alone. 答案答案1.have some acquaintance with French2.shall prove to you that3.reflect on4.wont approve of 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核核 心心 短

23、短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) cater for 滿足滿足的要求；顧及；為的要求；顧及；為提供所需提供所需 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12. 這家俱樂(lè)部專為這家俱樂(lè)部專為4到到12歲的兒童提供服務(wù)。歲的兒童提供服務(wù)。 cater for sb為某人提供服務(wù)，滿足某人要求為某人提供服務(wù)，滿足某人要求 cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc. 為聚會(huì)為聚會(huì)/婚禮婚禮/會(huì)議等籌辦酒席會(huì)議等籌辦酒席/提供服務(wù)提供服務(wù) cater to 迎合，投合迎合，投合 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知

24、識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Reading more good books can cater for our demands of promoting our qualities. 多讀好書(shū)能滿足我們提高素養(yǎng)的需要。多讀好書(shū)能滿足我們提高素養(yǎng)的需要。 This is a magazine _ the interests of adults.這本雜這本雜 志投合成年人的口味。志投合成年人的口味。 答案答案catering to 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) correspond with 和和通信；與通信；與相一致；相符合相一致；相符合 經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句He often corre

25、sponds with his friends after graduation.畢業(yè)后他經(jīng)常常和朋友們通信。畢業(yè)后他經(jīng)常常和朋友們通信。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Your account of the event corresponds with hers. 你說(shuō)的情況跟她說(shuō)的相符。你說(shuō)的情況跟她說(shuō)的相符。 They have been _ each other for many years. 他們彼此聯(lián)系已經(jīng)好多年了。他們彼此聯(lián)系已經(jīng)好多年了。 The U. S. State Department corresponds largely to the Britis

26、h Foreign Office. 美國(guó)的國(guó)務(wù)院大體上與英國(guó)的外交部相當(dāng)。美國(guó)的國(guó)務(wù)院大體上與英國(guó)的外交部相當(dāng)。 答案答案in correspondence with 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心 .完成句子完成句子 1My son _(迷迷上上)the Internet.Please help me. 2He _(抓住抓住) the end of the rope and was helped out. 3Most people do not _(贊成吸煙贊成吸煙)in public. 4Weve _(彼此通信彼此通信) for years but

27、 Ive never actually met him. 5In the past few years, the village _(已呈現(xiàn)出已呈現(xiàn)出 新面貌新面貌) 6He _( 瞥了一眼信封瞥了一眼信封)and recognised his uncles handwriting. 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案答案1.is addicted to2.took hold of3.approve of smoking4.corresponded with each other5.has taken on a new look6.glanced at the envelo

28、pe 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1They have corresponded _ each other for years， but they havent met each other so far. 2They only publish novels which cater _ the mass market. 3Tom glanced _ the newspaper and handed it to me. 4With economy recovering, more and more workers are take

29、n _. 答案答案1.with2.to3.at4.on 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核核 心心 句句 型型 If only people could see me inside. 要要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。 “If only句子句子”是一個(gè)固定句型，表示一種愿望是一個(gè)固定句型，表示一種愿望“要要 是是就好了就好了/但愿但愿”，從句中通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。，從句中通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)if only.could/would/might do.表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望(不不

30、 用用should) (2)if only.did.表示對(duì)與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望表示對(duì)與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望 (3)if only.had done.表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) If only she could have lived a little longer! 要是她能活得再長(zhǎng)一些，那該多好??！要是她能活得再長(zhǎng)一些，那該多好啊！ _，I could buy a car. 要是我有更多的錢(qián)，我就能買(mǎi)輛汽車了。要是我有更多的錢(qián)，我就能買(mǎi)輛汽車了。 I had no information about my

31、son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.還沒(méi)有我兒子的消息。要是我沒(méi)還沒(méi)有我兒子的消息。要是我沒(méi) 對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 語(yǔ)境填詞語(yǔ)境填詞 Xiao Ming said, “_ I could pass the College Entrance Examination！”， but his father said, “_ you study hard can you go to

32、 university.” 答案答案If only I had more moneyIf only；Only if 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集集 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 中中 心心 .完成句子完成句子 1_ can our earth not be polluted so much.只只有每個(gè)人關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境，我們的地球才不會(huì)污有每個(gè)人關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境，我們的地球才不會(huì)污 染的這么嚴(yán)重。染的這么嚴(yán)重。 2_ she could come to attend my birthday party. 要是她能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)就好了。要是她能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)就好了。 3_ his theory has proved true. 據(jù)報(bào)道他的理論證明是正