2016年英語中考復(fù)習(xí)課件：介詞

1、英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí) Prepositions No.12 Middle school Zhao Ying Round 1: Find out the key lAnswer the following questions: 1. Whats the name of this film? 2. When was it on? Alice in Wonderland. On March 5th, 2010. Three tasks: AB C Task 1: CategoryCategory（歸類）（歸類） 2010 March spring the morning the futu

2、re 7.30 night the age of 19 first/last the moment Monday March 5 March 5th,2010 Monday morning holiday Childrens Day in on at Prepositions of time Conclusion: l表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代 、年份、月 份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用 法中要用介詞in。 in the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future l表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、年齡、中午/夜 晚/

3、子夜、就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要 用at。 at 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last on Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday l表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有 修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要 用介詞 on。 1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to

4、 Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life. Fill in the blanks: P15.一一 on on On 4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ s

5、ix oclock. since During until of lThey havent seen Alice _ last year. lAlice has been in Wonderland _ one month. since for lAlice didnt sleep _ midnight. lWait here _ the rain stops. until until l表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間用介詞for: for段時(shí)間 l表示“自以來”,從過去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在,用介 詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 l表示從一點(diǎn)時(shí)間到另一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的一個(gè)階段用介詞 from to 。 l表示“在的期間”

6、要用介詞during, during 表示在特定的時(shí)間里。 l表示某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間終止,用介詞 till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。 Conclusion: Task 2 : Dialogue A B C D E F F F F Prepositions of place lat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。 lover, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反義 詞是under; above反義詞是below; on指兩個(gè)物體表 面有接觸。 lin front of 表示“在前面”, 其反義詞是 behind; in th

7、e middle of 表示“在的中間” 。 lbetween表示在兩者之間, among表示“在中” 數(shù)目為三者或三者以上, around表示圍繞在四周。 lbeside表示“在旁邊”, inside表示“在內(nèi)”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion: lnear/by/next to表示“在旁邊” 。 lopposite/across from表示“在對(duì)面” 。 1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball

8、 player _ (在之中) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard. Fill in the blanks: P15.二二 between among near/ in front of by 5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在對(duì)面) our school. around across from lin front of 是在物體外部的前面 例如:教室前有個(gè)花園。 e.g. There

9、 is a garden in front of the classroom. lin the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面 例如:教室前有張桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom. lThere are some apples _ the desk. lThere is a bridge _ the river. on over Task 3: Run quickly! through across up down over round Prepositions of movement 橫穿 從內(nèi)部穿過 lup表示

10、“向上”,其反義詞down表示“向下”。 lalong 表示“沿著” 。 linto表示進(jìn)入的過程;onto為放上去的過程;out of 為“在外部” 。 lover表示“越過,跨過”。 Conclusion: lfrom 表示“ 從,自”;to表示“向,往,到” 。 loff表示“脫離,不觸及”。 l around表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。 1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (橫穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過) 4.A train is going

11、_ the tunnel. (穿過) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著) Fill in the blanks: along through across over up fromto to around 1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teacher

12、s help. 2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day. 4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them. Fill in the blanks: P15.三三 without of for on on 沒有沒有的幫助的幫助 付款付款 在在上花費(fèi)上花費(fèi) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?對(duì)對(duì)惡作劇惡作劇 6.He suddenly returned _. (在一個(gè)寒冷的雨夜) 7.More and more people like to sleep _ _. (窗戶開著) 8.He will be back _.(三天后) Fill in the blanks: P16.四四 in three days on a cold rainy night with the windows o