現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語[青苗書苑]

1、 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞）形式作現(xiàn)在分詞）形式作 狀語時(shí)，通常都表示主語正在進(jìn)行狀語時(shí)，通常都表示主語正在進(jìn)行 的另一動(dòng)作，用來對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞表示的另一動(dòng)作，用來對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞表示 的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作為陪襯，它可的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作為陪襯，它可 表示表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓 步、方式或伴隨動(dòng)作步、方式或伴隨動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于相對(duì)相當(dāng)于相對(duì) 應(yīng)的應(yīng)的狀語從句狀語從句。 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）作狀語形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）作狀語 2公開課件 用法用法1： 表示表示時(shí)間時(shí)間，多置于句首，也可置于句末。，多置于句首，也可置于句末。 e.g. Walking in the

2、street, I met a friend of mine.=When I was walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. 用法用法2： 表示表示原因原因，多置于句首或句末，也可置于，多置于句首或句末，也可置于 句中。句中。 e.g. 1) Being ill, he didnt go to school. = Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. 2) She rang him up, hoping to get his support. 3公開課件 用法用法3： 表示表示條件條件，多置于

3、句首，多置于句首 e.g. Working hard, you will succeed. 用法用法4： 表示表示讓步讓步，多置于句首，多置于句首 e.g. Being poor, the old man was happy. = Though the old man was poor, he was happy. 4公開課件 用法用法5： 表示表示結(jié)果結(jié)果，常置于句末，常置于句末 e.g. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm. 用法用法6： 表示表示方式方式或或伴隨伴隨,多置于句末，也可置多置于句末，也可置 于句首。于句首。 e

4、.g. 1) He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 2) Laughing and talking, they went into the room. 5公開課件 用法用法7： 為強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作為強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生，在，在- ing形式短語前可用連詞形式短語前可用連詞when, while等；等； 為強(qiáng)調(diào)在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作為強(qiáng)調(diào)在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或之后之前或之后發(fā)生，發(fā)生， 在在-ing形式短語前可用連詞形式短語前可用連詞before或或after e.g. 1) Be careful when crossing the ro

5、ad. 2) Dont laugh while eating. 3) Before going abroad, he lived here. 4) After watching TV, he went to bed. 6公開課件 用法用法8： 在在-ing形式短語前可用介詞形式短語前可用介詞on,表示表示“一一 就就” e.g. On arriving in Beijing, he went to see his uncle. (= As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.) 用法用法9： 為了為了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，

6、可在，可在-ing形式前加形式前加副詞副詞thus e.g. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (= The bus was held up by the snowstorm, and as a result it caused the delay.) 7公開課件 用法用法10： 在在-ing 形式短語前可用形式短語前可用though/although 表示讓步表示讓步 e.g. Though working very hard, he couldnt make enough money to pay o

7、ff his debt. = Though he worked very hard, he couldnt make enough money to pay off his debt. 8公開課件 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing 形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）作狀語形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）作狀語 時(shí)，其邏輯時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語主語必須與句子的主語 一致一致，且必須與句子的主語是邏輯，且必須與句子的主語是邏輯 上的上的主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞-ing 形式表示形式表示 的動(dòng)作是次要?jiǎng)幼?。（一個(gè)主語多的動(dòng)作是次要?jiǎng)幼?。（一個(gè)主語多 個(gè)動(dòng)作。）個(gè)動(dòng)作。） 注意：注意： 9公開課件 Grammar 11. Choosing

8、 Read the following sentences and make a choice. 10公開課件 _ describe two things happening at the same time _ describe one thing happening immediately after another 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand. 2. Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3. He crossed the road, k

9、eeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself. 2 3 1 4 11公開課件 1.The witch leapt into the air and vanished. 2.The man shouted angrily and waved his sword at the stranger. Leaping into the air, the witch vanished. Sh

10、outing angrily, the man waved his sword at the stranger. Grammar 1-2. Rewrite the sentences 12公開課件 Showing his teeth and making a loud noise, the bear came out of the bushes. She picked up the cat and rubbed its head affectionately. Picking up the cat, she rubbed its head affectionately. The bear ca

11、me out of the bushes, showed its teeth and made a lot noise. 13公開課件 Grammar 21. Filling in the blanks. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below and rewrite them. 14公開課件 1. On_ her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 2. He marries her, not _ who she really is. think k

12、now sit see leave He marries her, but he doesnt know who she really is. When the king sees her, he immediately falls in love with her seeing knowing 15公開課件 3. Before _ his kingdom, he calls his son to him. 4. After_ about the situation, he decides to kill the witch himself. 5. While _ by a pool, Fer

13、dinand sees a frog. Before the king leaves, he calls his son to him. After he thinks about the situation, he decides to kill the witch himself. While he is sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog. leaving thinking sitting 16公開課件 . Grammar 22. Exercises 1) Choosing 2) Filling 3) Corrections 17公開課件 1

14、) Choosing: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D, and then rewrite the sentences. 18公開課件 Choosing: 1. Finding her car stolen, A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help D: When she found her car sto

15、len, she hurried to a policeman for help. D 19公開課件 2. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added C: The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed hi

16、s stay here. C 20公開課件 3. “Cant you read?” Mary said, _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing A: “Cant you read?” Mary said, while she pointed to the notice angrily. A 21公開課件 4. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most pop

17、ular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make A: European football is played in 80 countries, and this makes it the most popular sport in the world. A 22公開課件 2) Filling: Fill in the blanks to finish the following sentences. 23公開課件 1. _(hear) the sad news, they couldnt help crying. 2

18、. _(be) very angry, she couldnt go to sleep. 3.The woman lay in bed, _(listen) to the rushing wind. 4. _(work) this way, they greatly reduced the cost. Hearing Being listening Working Filling： 24公開課件 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語 -having done/having been done 定義定義1:1: 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式指分詞所表示的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式指分詞所表示的 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語

19、動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之動(dòng)作之 前前。 若分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主語之間是若分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與主語之間是主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 關(guān)系關(guān)系，則用，則用having done; ;若是若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則，則 用用having been done。 Grammar 2 25公開課件 1. 在鄉(xiāng)下工作了三年后，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何種在鄉(xiāng)下工作了三年后，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何種 蔬菜。蔬菜。 Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. 2. 被提供了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，他怎么能讓被提供了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，

20、他怎么能讓 它浪費(fèi)掉呢？它浪費(fèi)掉呢？ Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away? Examples: 26公開課件 3.已經(jīng)遭受了如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在才清理已經(jīng)遭受了如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在才清理 河道已經(jīng)太晚了。河道已經(jīng)太晚了。 Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 4. 譯成多種語言之后，這本書已經(jīng)聞名世譯成多種語言之后，這本書已經(jīng)聞名世 界了。界了。 Having been translated into several languages, the book became famous all over the World. 27公開課件 定義定義 2 2：現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式一般式vingving所所 表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)