【模擬試卷】2019天津河北區(qū)高三英語二模試卷及答案

1、天津河北區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年度高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（二）英 語 本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第卷本卷共55 小題，共95 分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Did you forget your promise, dear? I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How c

2、ould I?2. _, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer upD. Make up3. Mary nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. as a result of4.Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.

3、_?A.What helpB.What is thisC.What is itD.What do you want5._in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.AnythingB.Nothing C.EverythingD.Something6.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did

4、discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise8.You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who9

5、.As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found10.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left11. The system has been design

6、ed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach12. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to .A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on13.Mark_have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour

7、 early.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home. A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time15. Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, it _ now. A. wouldnt be dying B. is deadC. had b

8、een dead D. will not die 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1635 各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 16 you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to 17 do

9、wn and unwind(放松). But relaxation is 18 for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a 19 part of everyday life. There is no way to 20 it. In fact， it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 21 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 22 to life. It is only when the stress

10、gets out of control 23 it can lead to poor performance and 24 health. The amount of stress a person can bear 25 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress， and such 26 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 27 of unusual diffic

11、ulties. When exposed to stress，in 28 form， we react both chemically and physically. In fact，we make a choice between 29 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 30 between life and death. The crises(危機(jī)) we meet today are 31 to be so extreme， but however little the stress， it involves

12、 the same response. It is when such a reaction 32 long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes 33 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure， coronary heart disease all have 34 links with stress. 35 we cannot remove stress from our lives，we need to find ways to deal with it.16

13、.A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As17.A. slowB. calmC. getD. turn18.A. unnecessaryB. satisfiedC. usefulD. necessary19.A. physicalB. naturalC. hardD. terrible20.A. tolerateB. solveC. avoidD. accept21.A. sureB. certainC. largeD. great22.A. purposeB. resourceC. influenceD. instruction23.A. whenB. whyC. thatD.

14、 how24.A. illB. goodC. strongD. weak25.A. insistsB. dependsC. callsD. spends26.A. patternsB. personalitiesC. situationsD. characters27.A. glanceB. viewC. sightD. impression28.A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever29.A. peaceB. frightC. pressureD. heaviness30.A. decisionB. promiseC. differenceD

15、. choice31.A. unlikelyB. likelyC. necessaryD. probable32.A. continuesB. livesC. standsD. lasts33.A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. changeable34.A. establishedB. achievedC. foundD. developed35A. UnlessB. SinceC. BecauseD. As第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANi

16、le Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan, costs from 775 per head full board, departing on December 11 t

17、hrough Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. balesworldwide. com).Christmas Markets in Cologne Perhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar co

18、nnections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www. eurostar. com ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. cologne-tourism. com). Skiing in Val Thorens If you want to be sure of snow for

19、skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A weeks stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256; www.crystalski. co.uk), or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-sta

20、r hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest. co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese Onsen Snow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yoursel

21、f (perhaps not the same pool, though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour: 1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; www. ).36. The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who _.A. study abroa

22、d B. often travel aroundC. want to go shopping before ChristmasD. are fond of skiing in winter37. Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling_. A. 0843 218 6186 B. 0845 057 0600C. 0871 231 2256 D. 0117 314 4620 38. If you want to go sightseeing by water, you

23、 have to book_. A. before December 11 B. before December 13C. before Christmas D. after Christmas39. If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?A. www. crystalfinest. co. uk B. www. cologne-tourism. com C. www. insidejapantours. com D. www. balesworld

24、wide. com40. From the passage we can learn that _. A. skiing in Val Thorens is high in price B. Eurostar is the most beautiful area of the city C. a tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeys D. a Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by trainBEvery man wants hi

25、s son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different

26、 directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But

27、Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校學(xué)生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads

28、 are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls(光榮榜). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I bega

29、n to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes.Th

30、e cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their

31、own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. M

32、y son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.41. What used to be the authors hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the authors unachieved goals.42. What can we learn about the authors childr

33、en?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldnt write his book reports.43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_.A. his son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time

34、.C. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.44. In the authors eyes, motorheads are _.A. tidy and hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC. lazy but brightD. relaxed but rude45. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.

35、B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.C When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and deliv

36、ering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from B

37、oston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who ma

38、de the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity score

39、s with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were t

40、wice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-i

41、s important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do thi

42、s. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”46. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He

43、received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.47. Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as _.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents expectations of their childrenD. an explan

44、ation why some boys grew into happy men48. Vaillants team obtained their findings by _.A. recording the boys effort in schoolB. evaluating the mens mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem solving ability49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean i

45、n Paragraph 4?A. Quick to reactB. Having a thin edgeC. Clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

46、D. Independence is the key to ones success.DLeadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” i

47、nfluences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associa

48、tes with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. H

49、is ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one

50、s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first perso

51、nally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put fir

52、st things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.51. What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?A. Leaders should be good at making right decisions. B. Leaders should be good at doing things right.C. L

53、eaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.D. Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.52. Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?A. When people have little determination, they will be successful.B

54、. When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.C. If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.D. If people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.53. How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Cove

55、y?A. Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.B. They are supposed to benefit themselves.C. They cannot adjust themselves.D. First personally they must manage themselves.54. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”?A. Bright future. B. Good beginning. C. Good scenery. D. Pretty background.55. To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?A. They must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.B. They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths. C. They must