現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法.doc

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法主語(yǔ)冃定式否定式疑問式第一、二人稱和 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以 及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I am drivi ng.He/She/It is worki ng.We/You/Theyaredoingsometh ing.I am not driv ing.He/She/Itis notwork ing.We/You/They are not doing anything.Are you drivi ng?Ishe/she/itwork ing?Are you/they doing someth ing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的

2、現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型(1) 第一人稱：主語(yǔ)+ am +現(xiàn)在分詞+eg. I am watchi ng TV.我現(xiàn)在看電視。(2) 第三人稱單數(shù)：主語(yǔ)+ is +現(xiàn)在分詞+eg. She is wash ing the dishes.她正在洗澡。(3) 第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語(yǔ) + are +現(xiàn)在分詞+eg. They are playi ng games.他們正在做游戲?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型 主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+ not + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ eg. He isnt watchi ng TV.他沒在看電視。I am not cook ing.我沒有在做飯。We arent hav

3、ei ng En glish calss.我們沒在上英語(yǔ)課。注意 is not 和 are not 可縮寫為 isnt 和 arent 。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句句型 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+?eg. Are you dan ci ng?他們正在跳舞嗎？Is he drawi ng a picture?他正在畫一張畫嗎？Are you talk ing with your friend?你正和你的朋友談話嗎？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問句的答語(yǔ)句型(1) 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。(2) 否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+ not 。eg. Are you liste ning to t

4、he music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.你正在聽音樂嗎？是的，我正在聽。/不，我沒在聽。Is Aunt Wang kn itt ing a sweater? No, she isnt.王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不，她沒有?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+？ eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ Who is singing a song? 誰(shuí)在唱歌呢？ Why are they cleaning their room? 他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句的答語(yǔ)回答特殊疑問時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來(lái)

5、決定回答方式?；卮?what 提 問時(shí)，答語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答who提問時(shí)，只需說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)，再加相應(yīng)的 be 動(dòng)詞即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter.他正在干什么？他正在寫信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is.誰(shuí)正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg. Look! He is flying a kite.看，他正在放風(fēng)箏。It is raining now. 天正下著雨。Dont make any noise. The baby is slee

6、ping.不要吵，孩子正在睡覺。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與 always 搭配使用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，隱 含說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、喜好或厭惡的情緒。eg. He is always talking. 你老是說(shuō)個(gè)沒完沒了。 She is always helping people. 她總樂于助人。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, these days, recently 等。如果句子中出現(xiàn)提示語(yǔ)，如 look,listen 等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法 一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾. 直接在詞尾加 ing, 如： playing,listening,cleaning等等重讀閉音節(jié)單詞 , 末尾以元音字母加

7、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的 , 雙寫輔音字母加 ing, 如 :getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shoppin g,swimming,setting以 不 發(fā) 音 的 字 母 e 結(jié) 尾 ， having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)例： 1、 They are swiming.(swim)2 、 Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing

8、解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣 : “一添一去 y 不變”. “一添 ”指雙寫規(guī) 則； “一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母 e 規(guī)則； “y 不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。二、丟掉 be 動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、 Li Mingisn t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案： 1 are flying 2 isn t reading解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為：be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn) 必須牢記。三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟

9、掉 doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(對(duì)劃線部分提問 )What are the students in the room?答案： What are the students doing in the room?解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問可記住此句式 What +be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其 它？”或簡(jiǎn)寫為What doing ”？句式。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩子們?cè)谂苓€是在跳？Are the childre n running or jump?答案： Are the children ru

10、nning or jumping?解析:or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。（一）、單選1、Look! Hetheir mother do the housework.A. is helpi ngB. are help C. is help D.is helpp ing2、are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、Don talk here. My mother.A. is sleep ingB .are sleep ingC. sleep ingD .sleep4、 D

11、anny. Don call him.A. is writei ngB .is writi ng C.writi ng D .writes5、 Vhenheback?-Sorry, I donk now.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案：A C A B D1、 It sten o clock. My mother(lie)in bed.2、 Whathe(me nd)?3、We(play)games now.4、 Whatyou(do) these days?5、 he(clea n) the classroom?6、 Who

12、(sin g)i n the n ext room?7、 The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)ared sweater today.答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing4 are doing5 Is clea ning 6 is si ngi ng7 likes ; is weari ng三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Tom(swim) in the river now.2、Why _(be) they not here yesterday?3、Yesterday after noon the

13、y(play) football with their En glishteacher.4、It eight o clock now. The boys (watch) TV.5、She usually(do) her homework in the eve ning.6、Tom and Tony can (swim).7、What does your father(do)? Hea worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom(run) there.飛按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對(duì)“ The

14、boy ” 提問：2. 造句：1).she,thewi ndow,ope n,no w.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)2) .is,who,the wi ndow,clea nin g?(3) .She is closi ng the door no w.(4.)You are doing your連詞成句）改成否定句）homework.（用 T 作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)5) .they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí) 連詞成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helpingthe old woman.(改成一般疑問句)1、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.我在照看

15、孩子.(A)l am looking after the baby.(B)lm look aftering the baby.(C)l look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2.frien ds makinga kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woma nyellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twinstheir mother do the

16、 housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is shesomething?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7. 你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?(

17、)8.What are you listening?(A)/ ( )9.(B)for (C)at (D)to 我正在聽他說(shuō)話 .(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.( )10.They aretheir clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! Shein the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is si

18、ng( )12.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.are you eating?Im eatingmeat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.TheyTV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching

19、( )15.The childrenfootball.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A) 他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏 . (B) 他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎 ?(C) 他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏 . (D) 他們常放風(fēng)箏 .( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I wantyou.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) an English song.