名詞性從句 (4)

1、Noun clauses 一.相關概念 表示人或事物的名稱的詞 在英語的句子結構中，本來該由名詞 充當?shù)闹?語、賓語、表語和同位語， 由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫: 名詞性從句。 1.名詞： 2.名詞性從句： 1. That we should make full use of every minute to study was suggested by him. 2. He suggested that we should make full use of every minute to study. 3. His suggestion is that we should make ful

2、l use of every minute to study. 4. He made a suggestion that we should make full use of every minute to study. 主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 I 名詞性從句的種類 The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. Its well-known that the earth goes around the sun. The fact has worried

3、many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 找出名詞性從句，找出名詞性從句， 并判斷其種類并判斷其種類 定語從句 主語從句 同位語從句 同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion意義豐富的名詞后面, 用以說明或 解釋前面的名詞的內容. 1.The fact tha

4、t he won the first place cant be denied. 2.The fact that he told me excited me. 解釋說明；解釋說明；that在從句中不充當任何成分在從句中不充當任何成分 修飾限定；修飾限定；that在從句中有成分在從句中有成分 定語從句 同位語從句 The reason why he was late for the meeting was that he missed the early bus. Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. What struc

5、k me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. Ive read up to where the children discover the secret cave. 定語從句 表語從句 賓語從句 主語從句 賓語從句 找出名詞性從句，找出名詞性從句， 并判斷其種類并判斷其種類 Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected At first he hated the new job bu

6、t he decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with. 定語從句 賓語從句 讓步狀語從句 找出名詞性從句，找出名詞性從句， 并判斷其種類并判斷其種類 關聯(lián)詞及其用法關聯(lián)詞及其用法 類別意義意義在從句中的作在從句中的作 用用(成分成分) 可 否可 否 省略省略 連 接 詞 that if whether 連 接 代 詞 w

7、hat(ever) which(ever) who(m)(ever) whose 無意義無意義 是否是否 （無論）什么（無論）什么 （無論）哪一個（無論）哪一個 （無論）誰（無論）誰 誰的誰的 是否是否 不做成分不做成分 不做成分不做成分 不做成分不做成分 主語、主語、 賓語、賓語、 表語、表語、 定語定語 否否 否否 連 接 副連 接 副 詞詞 when where why how 類別意義意義在從句中的在從句中的 作用作用(成分成分) 可 否可 否 省略省略 關聯(lián)詞及其用法關聯(lián)詞及其用法 何時 何地 為何 怎樣 狀語 否否 What we cant get seems better tha

8、n what we have . That a new teacher will come to our school is true . 考點考點1、that/what 總結：_只起連接作用，無意義，在從 句中不充當任何成分; _既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分 （ _，_，_） 練習： A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. _ the earth is round is known to us all. what that what what That That 主語賓語表語 1)_ he sa

9、id at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 2) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what what which which 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Stree

10、t. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? 考點考點2： what (什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇, 哪一個哪一個) 考點考點3、 what /whatever, which/whichever, who(m)/who(m)ever Whatever was said here must be kept secret. What we need is more time. 總結：_等引導的名詞 性從句不含有疑問意義，而_ _等引導的名詞性從句都含有

11、疑問意義。 whatever/who(m)ever/whichever what/which/who(m) _ made the long distance call to him is not important. _ breaks the law will be punished. We promise_ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. Awho B. whom Cwhoever Dwhomever These wild flowers are so special, I would

12、 do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever Who Whoever 考點4. if ，whether I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow. vI dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. vThe question is _ this vbook is worth writing. whether / if whether whether v It depends on _ we will have enough money. v

13、_ they can do it matters little to us. v7_ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you. whether Whether If 總結：總結：a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、 介 詞后面的賓語從句只能用_；b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用_。 whether whether 考點5.語序與時態(tài)語序與時態(tài) The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

14、C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 名詞性從句用陳述句語序。 He asked_for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D.

15、he was how excited The teacher told us that light_ faster than sound. (travel) travels 客觀真理 考點考點6：語氣語氣 The teacher demanded that the work _before 4 oclock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 總結：總結： 1在