盧紅新定語從句概念課件1

1、Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定語從句定語從句 定語從句中幾個(gè)必須要弄清楚的概念定語從句中幾個(gè)必須要弄清楚的概念 一、定語從句一、定語從句 oDo you know the girl who is singing on the stage? oDo you know who has won the game? oThe person whom you were looking for is downstairs. oWhere we can stay is still

2、a problem. oThis is the book which you are looking for. oThe problem is who we can ask for help. oThis is the most interesting story that I have ever read. oDo you know the date when Lincoln was born? oI feel very happy when you come to see me. oHe did all his research in the room where he lived. oJ

3、ust stay where you are and dont move. 請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中的定語從句請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中的定語從句 1. The peoplewho called yesterday 1. The peoplewho called yesterday want to buy the house. want to buy the house. 2. The man whom I have to phone lives 2. The man whom I have to phone lives inCanada. inCanada. 3. She was not in the t

4、rainthatarrived 3. She was not in the trainthatarrived just now. just now. o 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞(因?yàn)樗诙ㄕZ從句之前，因?yàn)樗诙ㄕZ從句之前， 比定語從句先走一步比定語從句先走一步)。 oDo you know the girl who is singing on the stage? oThe person whom you were looking for is downstairs. oThis is the book which you are looking for. oTh

5、is is the most interesting story that I have ever read. oDo you know the date when Lincoln was born? oHe did all his research in the room where he lived. 請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中 定語從句所修飾的先行詞定語從句所修飾的先行詞 o This is the book that you wanted. o Thats the dog which I saw at the show last week. o They are the wo

6、rkmen who repaired our roof. o These are the postcards that arrived yesterday. 三、關(guān)系詞三、關(guān)系詞 o 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 oDo you know the girl who is singing on the stage? oThe person whom you were looking for is downstairs. oThis is the book which you are looking for. oThis is the most interesting stor

7、y that I have ever read. oDo you know the date when Lincoln was born? oHe did all his research in the room where he lived. o關(guān)系詞的作用關(guān)系詞的作用 o1.將主句和從句連接在一起。將主句和從句連接在一起。 o2.代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。 請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 1. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all

8、 1. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were asleep. the people who were asleep. 2. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.2. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. 3. The next day people put up shelters in open air 3. The next day people put up shelt

9、ers in open air made with anything that they could find. made with anything that they could find. 4. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong 4. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. returned to its motherland. 四、關(guān)系代詞四、關(guān)系代詞與與關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 o 在定語從句中代替先行詞作在定語從句中代替先行詞作主語、賓語、主

10、語、賓語、定語和表語定語和表語 的叫的叫關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞。 oDo you know the girl who is singing on the stage? oThe person whom you were looking for is downstairs. oThis is the book which you are looking for. oThis is the most interesting story that I have ever read. o 在定語從句中代替先行詞作在定語從句中代替先行詞作狀語狀語的叫的叫關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。 oDo you know the d

11、ate when Lincoln was born? oHe did all his research in the room where he lived. 請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中請(qǐng)指出下列復(fù)合句中 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞代詞和關(guān)系和關(guān)系副詞副詞 1. Several days later most of the buildings 1. Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired. which had been damaged were repaired. 2. T

12、he days when we lived together happily are 2. The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. gone forever. 3. The boy who is wearing a red jacket bought a 3. The boy who is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle. bicycle. 4. Beijing is the place where I was born.4. Beijing is the place whe

13、re I was born. 五、非限定性定語從句五、非限定性定語從句 o 一、在句中作用一、在句中作用 o非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對(duì)其作一些附加說明只是對(duì)其作一些附加說明,不起限定不起限定 制約作用。如果將非限制性定語從句省去制約作用。如果將非限制性定語從句省去,主句的意義仍然完整。主句的意義仍然完整。 o二、外在表現(xiàn)形式二、外在表現(xiàn)形式 o而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不十分密切,所以可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。所以可用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to se

14、e me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 張先生昨天來看我張先生昨天來看我,他是我的一位朋友。他是我的一位朋友。 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 我們沿著村里的大街向前走去我們沿著村里的大街向前走去,村民們正在那里趕集。村民們正在那里趕集。 6. The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力. 六、限定性

15、定語從句六、限定性定語從句 o 一、在句中作用一、在句中作用 o限制性定語從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用限制性定語從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用,使該詞的含義更具體使該詞的含義更具體, 更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略,否則句意就不完整。否則句意就不完整。 o二、外在表現(xiàn)形式二、外在表現(xiàn)形式 o 限制性定語從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切限制性定語從句因與先行詞關(guān)系密切,所以不可以用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開所以不可以用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 你還記得教我們英語的那個(gè)女孩嗎你

16、還記得教我們英語的那個(gè)女孩嗎? 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time. 鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時(shí)間的儀器。鐘是一種能夠告訴人們時(shí)間的儀器。 3. This is the place where he used to live. 這就是他過去居住的地方。這就是他過去居住的地方。 限定性限定性定語從句定語從句 非限定性非限定性定語從句定語從句 英語語法中，根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的緊密關(guān) 系，可將定語從句分為限定性限定性定語從句定語從句和非非 限定性限定性定語從句定語從句兩種，有的語法書也稱為限限 制性制性定語從句定語從句

17、和非限制性非限制性定語從句定語從句。 定語從句定語從句 二、先行詞二、先行詞 三、關(guān)三、關(guān)系詞系詞 四四、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞 五五、非、非限定性定語限定性定語從句從句 六、限定性定語從句六、限定性定語從句 Who,whom,that,which的大致區(qū)別的大致區(qū)別 o 先行詞是人時(shí)，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞一般用先行詞是人時(shí)，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞一般用who或或whom。 其中其中who在定語從句中做主語；在定語從句中做主語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。在定語從句中作賓語。 如：如： o Do you know the girl who is singing on the st

18、age? o The person whom you were looking for is downstairs. o 先行詞是物時(shí)，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞一般用先行詞是物時(shí)，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞一般用that或或which. 如：如： o This is the book which you are looking for. o This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. When,where,why的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 o 關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語用狀語用when。 o 關(guān)系詞代

19、替先行詞在定語從句中作關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語用狀語用where。 o 關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作原因原因狀語用狀語用why。 o Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? o He did all his research in the room where he lived. o I dont know the reason why he came so late. 如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞 o 1.首先分清主句和定語從句首先分清主句和定語從句 o 2.確定定語從句的先

20、行詞確定定語從句的先行詞 o 3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定 語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定 語或狀語）語或狀語） o 4.若先行詞在從句中做若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語主語、賓語或定語則則 選擇選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做，若在從句中做狀語狀語，則選擇，則選擇 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1.Do you still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing? A. which B. that C. when D

21、. where 2. Im going to visit the school _ my mother taught physics ten years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. what 3. This is the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings. A. where B. who C. which D. what 4. He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and

22、 when D. when 5. His uncle works in a factory_ bicycles are made A. that B. which C. where D. there 6. I often thought of my childhood,_I lived on a farm A. which B. where C. when D. who 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 由由Who Who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語 賓語賓語 7、Do you know the man _ is talking with your fat

23、her? A. whose B. who C. which 8、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 9、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1. I have a friend _likes listening to 1. I have a friend _li

24、kes listening to classical music. classical music. whowho which/that 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress dress _ _ I gave her.I gave her. 3. I like the music 3. I like the music I can sing along I can sing along with. with. which/that 4. My parents live in a house _4. My parents live in a house _