冠詞用法口訣

1、英語口語語法學習口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即： 特指某些人或物 談話雙方都熟悉的人或事 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事 世界上獨一無二的事物前 序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前 某些專有名詞前 一些習慣短語（如：in the day等）中和樂器前（如：play the violin / piano）。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng) 免冠”的幾種情況，即

2、：名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示學科的（如：maths、Chinese physics）名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色（如：Its red / yellow.）、語種（如：speak English/Japanesg 和國 家的非全稱名詞（如： We live in Chi na. They come from America。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習慣短語中（如：in bed、go to school等）?？谠E一冠詞用法口訣

3、名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單 需用a或an輔音前用a 元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見 碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞特指雙熟悉上文已提及 世上獨無二序數(shù)最高級專有名詞不可數(shù) 兩季星期月份前 稱呼習語和頭銜某些專有名習語和樂器 口訣三（零冠詞） 代詞限定名詞前 學科球類三餐飯 顏色語種和國名點撥：冠詞是NMET試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復(fù)出率高達83.3%。因而掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。以上口訣包括的意思有：口訣一名詞一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞 a或an,確指時要用定冠詞 the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在，必須有

4、限定詞修飾。如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his, these, my, some等時就不用冠詞.口訣二 特指雙方熟悉的事物用the 特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞 house. 世界上獨一無二的事物時用the earthTake the medicine. 把藥吃了。 the He bought a house. I ve been to the the sun, the sky, the moon, the序數(shù)詞和最高級前面用 theHe is usually the first to come. 某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前用the：the Peo

5、ple s Republic of Chin中華人民共和國the United States 美國 樂器前和一些習慣用語中用 theShe plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴in the middle （of； in the end on the whole；by the way;go to the theatre口訣三 代詞前 或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞such books ,thiscomputer 前面含有 Mount Lake Cape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞 Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗瑪峰have breakfast play in summer on G

6、reen, English EnglandMary，General Lee 學科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞chess 季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞Monday 表示顏色的詞，語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞 在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； 考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法：1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light.3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Communist Party of Chin

7、a was founded in 佃 21.5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?6. She s on the People s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990 s10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States f

8、or the second time.-So, you are runningrestaurant.-Yes, but I don t want to makerestaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary isuniversity student. She isordinary-lookinggirl with thickglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - What s your elder sister?-She is

9、teacher andwriter.A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not takefriend with you?-That sounds likegood idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise). great surprising6. Paris ismost beau

10、tiful city, where you can seefamous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not giventalk on Shakespeare for a long time, so hehad to brush up on some ofplays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to makeliving in those days.A. a B. an C. the9. He h

11、ad decided to give it up, but onsecond thoughts be decided to trythird time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving meI wanted.A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.-Yes, it s becometalk oftown.A. a; a B. t

12、he; C. the; the12. Pay attention toroad sign while driving inforeign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were theyfirst to fly tospace?-Yes, so they feltbit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one oflongest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C

13、. ; the15. wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smith Ds The Smiths 16. United States of America lies betweenAtlantic Ocean andPacific Ocean.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know whattrue,good andbeautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the

14、 D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot inhead.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in.A. a 佃30s B 佃30s C. the 佃30s D. the 佃30s20. Land toeast ofUrals is calledAsia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He tooksmaller of the two.A. one B a C. the22. Alice is fond of playingpian

15、o while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most ofat home.A. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. discoverediron, which isvery useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother areteachers.A. th

16、e B. C. those D. these26. - Have youany sister?-No, I havesister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. big swimming pool in out school was completed inMay of 1998, notinApril,佃 96.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I likehistory. I am studyinghistory of China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the29. The wo

17、rkers made himof the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told thatbad weather was onway, they decided to putthe game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking inHyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It s easier to write plays fortelevision

18、 than forradio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking inlike astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃x1. There ispicture ofelephant onwall2. This isuseful bookIve read it forhour3. elephant is much heavier thanhorse4. doctor told

19、 him to takemedicine three timesday5. Lets go out forwalk6. Its too hot Opendoo, please.7. There iswoman over there woman is Meimeis mother8. sun rises ineast9. Changjiang River islongest river inChina10. Are you going to do itsecond time11. Washington iscapital ofUSA12 .Turners are living at the en

20、d ofTurner Street13 . He joined the army inspring of199514 .old man isteacher He likes playingbasketballaftersupper15 . After I hadquick breakfasti hurried to school16 . Aresheep kept byfarmers for producingwool andmeat?17 . They went toPeoples Park but we both went toPeoplesCinema yesterday18 . I o

21、ften watchTV ineve ning佃. day ofDecember 20 佃 99 is Monday.20 . Tomorrow isChristmasDay and my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree today21. I thinkmaths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes toschool bybike23. What does thisword mea, Fathe?24. Whatimportant newsII.選擇填空。1. D

22、oes Jim haverulerYes he has.A. an； some B. a； oneC. a；/ D. any； one2. There isold bike old bike is Mr ZhaosA. an ； The B. the； An C a； The D. the； The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw . ayA. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. How many books do you haveI havebook ThatsEnglish bookA. a； an B. a； one C. one； an D

23、. one； one5 . At that time Tom wasone-year-old babyA . aB. an C . the D. /6 .tiger isChi naA .The；a B. A；the C . The；from D . The；the7 . We cant seesun atnightA . the； the B. the；/ C . a；/D. /；/8 .useful book it !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What9 . One afternoon he foundhandbahere was “ s”

24、on the cornerofhandbagA . a；an；theB .a；a；the C .an；an； an D . the；a； a10 . old lady with white hair spokeEnglishwell atmeeting .A . An； an； aB . The；/； an C. The；/； a D . The；/； the11 .Great Wall islongest wall in the worldA . A；aB . The； theC . A； the D . The； a12 .new bridge has been built over Hu

25、angpu RiverA . The； a B.A；/C . A； the D . An； the13 . woman over there ispopular teacher in our schoolA . A； an B . The； a C . The； the D . A； the14 . He used to beteacher but later he turnedwriterA. a； aB. a； theC./； aD. a；/15. They made himkingA. aB. theC. anD./16. His father isEnglishteacheHe wor

26、ks in our schoolA. aB. anC. theD./仃.Is heAmerican boy?A. anB. aC. oneD./18. Does Tom often playfootball afterschoolA./； / B./；the C. the；/D. a；/19. They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA. anB. oneC. aD . the20. Australia isEnglish-speaking countryA. aB. anC. theD. /21. She hasorange skirtskirt

27、is niceA. a； The B an；The C. an； AD . the； The22. This isapple Itsbig appleA. an； a B. a；theC. a； anD . an； the23. Look athorse over thereA. aB. anC. theD. /24. Dont playbasketball here Its dangerousA. aB. anC. /D . the25. There isold woman in the carA./B. theC. aD. an26. Beijing isbeautiful cityIts

28、capital of ChinaA. a； aB. the； the C./； the D. a； the27. Shanghai is ineast of ChinaA./B.anC.aD. the28. Ive been a student there for nearly two andhalf yearsA. aB.anC.theD./29. Bill isEnglish teacherHe likes playingfootballA. a； the B. an； theC. a；/ D. an；/30. The museum is quite far It will take yo

29、u halfhour to get there bybusA. an； / B. an； aC. a；/ D./；/初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解I. 1. a； an； the2. a； an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指一小時”3. An； a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4. The； the； a。前兩個空都是特指，故填 the;后一個空中的a相當于every 或 each, three times a day意為 一天三次”5. a。go out for a walk為 出去散步”6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一個空

30、用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用 the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。9. The； the， X第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。10. a。a second time意為 再一次” 另一次” the second time意為 第二次” 此句填a是表示動作的重復(fù)，而不能用the （表順序）。11. the； the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu) 成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12. The?！皌he+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人”或 失妻二人”由普通名詞構(gòu)成的 專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13. the； X表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14. The a； X X在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15. a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。16. X X X X此句意為 農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”前兩個空也可填定冠詞，意為：那些農(nóng)民