白板應(yīng)用教學(xué)比武課件 - 副本

1、中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 該題型是考查詞匯和學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)該題型是考查詞匯和學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn) 用英語(yǔ)能力的一個(gè)題型，它要求學(xué)用英語(yǔ)能力的一個(gè)題型，它要求學(xué) 生根據(jù)所提供的句子、上下文及單生根據(jù)所提供的句子、上下文及單 詞的首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞，以此來(lái)考詞的首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞，以此來(lái)考 查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的掌握情況以及查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的掌握情況以及 在句子中分析、運(yùn)用單詞的能力。在句子中分析、運(yùn)用單詞的能力。 Introductionandtestpurpose “給首字母填詞給首字母填詞” 解題技巧解題技巧 It doesnt matter. 不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系 （一）根據(jù)詞組搭配填詞（一）根據(jù)詞組搭

2、配填詞(fixed collocation) 有些空格與固定搭配或詞組表達(dá)有關(guān)有些空格與固定搭配或詞組表達(dá)有關(guān),要充分利要充分利 用自己平時(shí)所積累的詞組搭配來(lái)考慮填什么詞用自己平時(shí)所積累的詞組搭配來(lái)考慮填什么詞. It doesnt m_ what you learn, as long as(只要） its useful to you . atter 1.Jim, the fish is delicious, h_ yourself to it. 2.Im looking f_ to the summer holiday. elp help oneself to sth.請(qǐng)隨便吃 look f

3、orward to 期待 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 orward （二）運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)剖析結(jié)構(gòu)（二）運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)剖析結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所需判斷所需 的詞是什么詞類(lèi)的詞是什么詞類(lèi) As a boy, David was t_ shy and helpless. He had few friends and self-confidence. erribly 副詞副詞terribly修飾形容詞修飾形容詞shy and helpless 1.Im different form my sister. She is quiet, but Im o_. 2.I invited my friend to play bask

4、etball, but he r_, he said he had to do his homework. 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 utgoing efused （三）運(yùn)用運(yùn)用邏輯推理填詞（三）運(yùn)用運(yùn)用邏輯推理填詞 He is very t_, but he is still going on with his work. ired 由由but的轉(zhuǎn)折含義推斷出是的轉(zhuǎn)折含義推斷出是tired. 1.I expect our team to w_ the football match , because we have better players. 2. The weather report sa

5、ys the rain wont last long, the sun will a_ soon. 3.Tom is always lazy, no wonder he f_ the exam again. 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 in ppear ail （四）單詞拼寫(xiě)正確，根據(jù)需要調(diào)（四）單詞拼寫(xiě)正確，根據(jù)需要調(diào) 整詞形。整詞形。 難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 對(duì)策對(duì)策 1.不會(huì)寫(xiě)單詞. 2.不懂句意. 3. 單詞形式 不正確. 多讀多寫(xiě)記心間多讀多寫(xiě)記心間 逐詞逐句細(xì)分辨逐詞逐句細(xì)分辨 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用心填結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用心填 典型例題典型例題1.不變化的詞不變化的詞 Teachersshouldstopstudents

6、 f_smoking. 解析解析 介詞、有些詞、詞組無(wú)詞形介詞、有些詞、詞組無(wú)詞形 變化。變化。 rom 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 1.Ivelookedhereandt_,but cantfindit. 2.Thefinalexamiscoming,everyone shouldworkhardandgetr_ forit. here eady 典型例題典型例題2.名詞的考查名詞的考查 Xiamenisoneofthemostbeautiful c_inChina. September10thisT_Day. 解析解析 名詞的應(yīng)用書(shū)寫(xiě)。名詞的應(yīng)用書(shū)寫(xiě)。 1.名詞名詞 可數(shù)可數(shù) 不可數(shù)不可數(shù) 單數(shù)

7、單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2.名詞名詞 所有格所有格 ities eachers 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 1.Lastmonth10personswerekilledin thetwotraffica_ 2.Its10mwalktothe ZhongshangSupperMarket. ccidents inutes 典型例題典型例題3.形容詞與副詞三級(jí)變化形容詞與副詞三級(jí)變化 1.Icantcatchyou.Please speakc_. 2.Summeristheh_ seasonoftheyear. 解析解析 形容詞與副詞的應(yīng)用形容詞與副詞的應(yīng)用 形容詞與副詞的等級(jí)應(yīng)用形容詞與副詞的等級(jí)應(yīng)用 lear

8、ly ottest 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 1.Thegrassturnsg_in spring. 2.Tomist_thananyother Boy,sohecanreachtheapples ontheappletree. reen aller 典型例題典型例題4.動(dòng)詞的形式動(dòng)詞的形式. Ihavejustr_someflowers frommyfriends。Ilikethem verymuch. 解析解析 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式應(yīng)用 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 原形原形 三單三單現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 eceived 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 1.Mymotherb_mea

9、watchfromtheshopformy birthdayyesterday. 2.Hesawagirlf_akite overthereatthattime. ought lying 典型例題典型例題5.數(shù)詞的考查數(shù)詞的考查 Werefinishingthesecond lesson.Nowletsgoonwiththe t_one. 解析解析 數(shù)詞的適當(dāng)形式應(yīng)用數(shù)詞的適當(dāng)形式應(yīng)用 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 hird 同類(lèi)題拷貝同類(lèi)題拷貝 1.Decemberisthet_and lastmonthoftheyear. welfth （五）根據(jù)全文的整體意義，學(xué)會(huì)在頭（五）根據(jù)

10、全文的整體意義，學(xué)會(huì)在頭 腦中構(gòu)建畫(huà)面，利用想象，進(jìn)行整體腦中構(gòu)建畫(huà)面，利用想象，進(jìn)行整體 判斷判斷 根據(jù)全文的整體意義、上下文隱含的意根據(jù)全文的整體意義、上下文隱含的意 思、作者的情感、立場(chǎng)等各方面的知識(shí)、思、作者的情感、立場(chǎng)等各方面的知識(shí)、 及其文章所處的文化氛圍等來(lái)解題尤為重及其文章所處的文化氛圍等來(lái)解題尤為重 要，這也是首字母完形填空題的難點(diǎn)所在。要，這也是首字母完形填空題的難點(diǎn)所在。 Hello! My name is John and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧場(chǎng)）. It is a beautiful area with wond

11、erful scenery. I live here with my husband Joe and our t_ children, Peter, 11, and Abby,8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have a r_ to swim in and enjoy the peace and quiet. wo iver Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel i

12、solated（孤立的） sometimes, too, espacially since the n_ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more t_ is that we cant get many things as easily as we do in the city. earest rouble 首字母填詞的解題技巧 （一）根據(jù)詞組搭配填詞(fixed collocation （二）運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)剖析結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所需的詞 是什么詞類(lèi) （三）運(yùn)用邏輯推理填空 （四）單詞拼寫(xiě)正確，根據(jù)需要調(diào)整詞形。 （五）根據(jù)全文的整體意義，學(xué)會(huì)在頭腦中 構(gòu)建畫(huà)

13、面，利用想象，進(jìn)行整體判斷 “給首字母填詞給首字母填詞”型完形填空解題步驟型完形填空解題步驟 Step1 通讀全文，把握大意通讀全文，把握大意 Read through the whole passage to get the general idea. 首字母完形填空所填的詞要使各句句子意首字母完形填空所填的詞要使各句句子意 思完整思完整,上下相互銜接上下相互銜接,因此因此,在落筆做題前一在落筆做題前一 定要先通讀全文定要先通讀全文,基本把握語(yǔ)篇的大意基本把握語(yǔ)篇的大意. 篇 句 篇 What are you busy with yourself, Mom? the girl of six

14、years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbor aunt. Why? Because the other day the aunt l (81) her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g(82) care of her these days. Why n (83) our care? Because from then on the aunt cant do what she liked to along with her da

15、ughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d(84) . I dont know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i(85) to make the aunt feel better? All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbors house and k(86) at the door. What can I do for you?“ asked the neighbor. I h(87) my moth

16、er say youre very sad without your daughter The girl handed the band-aid(創(chuàng)可貼) tightly h(88) in her hand to the neighbor. Tears ran down from the neighbors eyes. She took the girl in her a(89) and said, Thank you. Your band-aid will h(90) . Whats the main idea of the article? A. An unlucky lady lost

17、her daughter in an earthquake. B. How a duaghter liked her mother. C. How a mother and her little daughter helped an unlucky woman who lost her daughter in an earthquake. Step 2逐句解讀，初定答案。逐句解讀，初定答案。 基本把握語(yǔ)篇的大意之后，再來(lái)逐句解讀，基本把握語(yǔ)篇的大意之后，再來(lái)逐句解讀， 從易到難，初步定出答案。從易到難，初步定出答案。 “What are you busy with yourself, Mom?

18、 the girl of six years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbor aunt. Why? Because the other day the aunt l (81) her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g(82) care of her these days. Why n (83) our care? Because from then on the aunt cant do what she liked to

19、along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d(84) . ost ood eed iffcult 邏輯推理 推理和固定搭配 推斷詞性和依據(jù)上下文 邏輯推理 I dont know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i(85) to make the aunt feel better? All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbors house and k(86) at the

20、 door. What can I do for you?“ asked the neighbor. I h(87) my mother say youre very sad without your daughter The girl handed the band-aid( 創(chuàng)可貼) tightly h(88) in her hand to the neighbor. Tears ran down from the neighbors eyes. She took the girl in her a(89) and said, Thank you. Your band-aid will h

21、(90) . nocked tightly h(88) in her hand rms elp 推理和固定搭配 idea 推理和固定搭配 eld 根據(jù)語(yǔ)法推斷詞性 構(gòu)建畫(huà)面，利用想象 eard 生活常識(shí) 依據(jù)情感 Step 3 再次通讀，落實(shí)答案。再次通讀，落實(shí)答案。 初步定出答案之后，可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟承┰虺霈F(xiàn)誤初步定出答案之后，可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟承┰虺霈F(xiàn)誤 填或詞形錯(cuò)誤的情況。所以在此階段，要再次填或詞形錯(cuò)誤的情況。所以在此階段，要再次 通讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌答案，根據(jù)需要調(diào)整答案。通讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌答案，根據(jù)需要調(diào)整答案。 “What are you busy with yourself, Mom?

22、 the girl of six years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbor aunt. Why? Because the other day the aunt l (81) her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g(82) care of her these days. Why n (83) our care? Because from then on the aunt cant do what she liked to

23、along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d(84) . I dont know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i(85) to make the aunt feel better? ost ood eed iffcult dea All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbors house and k(86) at the door. What can I do for

24、you?“ asked the neighbor. I h(87) my mother say youre very sad without your daughter The girl handed the band-aid( 創(chuàng)可貼) tightly h(88) in her hand to the neighbor. Tears ran down from the neighbors eyes. She took the girl in her a(89) and said, Thank you. Your band-aid will h(90) . nocked tightly h(8

25、8) in her hand eld rms help Notes: * 不急于填詞，不孤立地從一個(gè)單句去 確定要填的詞，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)填入的詞從脫 離語(yǔ)境的單句來(lái)看似乎是正確的，但從 上下文來(lái)看是不符合邏輯的。 * 首字母完形填空不是按照先易后難的 順序設(shè)空的， 因此答題時(shí)遇到不會(huì)做或 者答案難以確定時(shí)，不必著急，不妨繼 續(xù)答題，待看完全文后，再回頭作判斷。 總結(jié)總結(jié) 要做好閱讀中的完型填空題，首先要積累語(yǔ)言材料，要做好閱讀中的完型填空題，首先要積累語(yǔ)言材料， 也就是說(shuō)平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)閱讀，以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感也就是說(shuō)平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)閱讀，以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感.要多積累一些要多積累一些 詞匯，并了解它們的意義和用法。要扎實(shí)掌握學(xué)

26、過(guò)的詞匯，并了解它們的意義和用法。要扎實(shí)掌握學(xué)過(guò)的 詞法、句法，學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析，同時(shí)要增強(qiáng)各方面詞法、句法，學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析，同時(shí)要增強(qiáng)各方面 的知識(shí)，還要增強(qiáng)思維能力，培養(yǎng)邏輯推理能力，要的知識(shí)，還要增強(qiáng)思維能力，培養(yǎng)邏輯推理能力，要 能分析、歸納，抓住要點(diǎn)，合理想象。能分析、歸納，抓住要點(diǎn)，合理想象。 閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，完型填空又是最令人閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，完型填空又是最令人 頭痛的一環(huán)。但只要我們具備了相當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯量、扎實(shí)頭痛的一環(huán)。但只要我們具備了相當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯量、扎實(shí) 的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、充分的擴(kuò)散性思維和嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理能的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、充分的擴(kuò)散性思維和嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理能 力，我們就能很好地完成這個(gè)題目，使文章通順暢達(dá)，力，我們就能很好地完成這個(gè)題目，使文章通順暢達(dá)， 恢復(fù)原樣?；謴?fù)原樣。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí) John lived with his father and mother in a small town in the mountains. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many hou