福建省漳州八校高三 聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2014年高三上學(xué)期八校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)科試卷第一卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what will the man go to florida for next summer? a. for travelingb. for his work.c. for visiting friends. 2. what time will th

2、e man call the woman? a. at 5:30 pmb. at 6:00 pm.c. at 6:30 pm.3. when will they get to graces home? a. in 10 minutes.b. in 30 minutes.c. in 40 minutes. 4. what is the woman worried about? a. she has run out of money. b. she doesnt have enough time. c. she dislikes art.5. what color are the display

3、lights in the shop?a. yellow.b. green.c. blue.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a，b，c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. what is tim going to do? a. have a picnic. b. finish his report. c. go to study. 7. when wil

4、l they have a science class? a. next friday.b. next wednesday. c. next monday. 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。8. where does this conversation take place? a. in a restaurant.b. in a hotel. c. at a railway station.9. why will the woman get up early tomorrow morning? a. to have a meeting.b. to catch a plane.c. to me

5、et her friends. 10. how many favors will the man do the woman? a. two.b. three.c. four. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。11. how long does it take to get to brussels?a. 12 hours.b. 9 hours.c. 7 hours. 12. which ticket will the woman take? a. first class on the express train.b. second class on the overnight train.

6、c. first class on the overnight train.13. what will be charged on the train?a. coffee.b. meals.c. water.聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。14. what does the man think of collecting old things? a. boring.b. exciting.c. expensive. 15. what does the man dislike? a. running.b. football.c. music.16. what will they do thi

7、s sunday? a. make bread at home.b. have a picnic.c. go fishing. 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. who is the speaker?a. a doctor.b. a fitness coach.c. a pe teacher. 18. what should people do before they start a long-run exercise? a. eat less food. b. take a ten-minute walk.c. have a good sleep. 19. what does t

8、he man advise runners to do?a. avoid doing any hard exercise. b. increase the running distance gradually. c. try to overdo the exercise.20. what is the passage mainly about? a. how to deal with problems in running. b. how to keep healthy. c. how to run correctly. 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題

9、1分，滿分15分）21. im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. _. i know you didnt mean to.a. youre welcome b. no trouble c. all right d. forget it22. i dont like any humor in serious speech because i cant think of any circumstance _ this would be beneficial or useful. a. whereb. whichc. wh

10、ether d. as23. just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. a. does a tall tree standb. stands a tall treec. is standing a tall treed. a tall tree stands24. . published fifty years ago, his work still attracts much attention at present. a. as b. though c. apart from d. despite25. gues

11、s what! well have a chance to visit our sister school in denmark this summer! -how nice! you _ a different culture then.a. will have experiencedb. have been experiencingc. will be experiencingd. will have to experience26. 24. how do you find johnsons last party? well, it couldnt have been . in fact,

12、 i wont go to his party next time.a. any better b. any worse c. any worst d. any best27. shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? no. rain or shine, the match will be held as _.a. scheduleb. schedulingc. scheduledd. to schedule28. what makes online shopping so popular is it shortens th

13、e distance between manufacturers and consumers. a .how b. that c. whether d. why29. teaching is not _ a matter of spreading knowledge-it also calls for the ability to build up the students personality.a. simply b. partly c. equally d. obviously 30. this new model of car is so expensive that it is _t

14、he reach of those with averageincomes.a. over b. within c. beyond d. below31. a notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.asent up bgiven upcset up dput up32. why do we get up so early? if we _ the flight we would have to stay here for another day. a. missb. would missc.

15、 missedd. had missed33. toms little sister is a girl of great _. she takes an interest in everything.a. ambitionb. cautionc. curiosityd. strength34. what is the man, actually?i dont know for sure. but i think he can be _ but a policeman. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything35. the instr

16、uctions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, i think, will work soon. a. follow b. to follow c. following d. followed第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。in 1822 gregor mendal was born on a farm in austria. his father found that mendal

17、 was interested in plants. he knew that his son was clever, and he 36 mendal to high school. at that time 37 people attended high school. however, since his father could not give him enough money, he always went 38 . luckily, the other students always gave him food from their 39 later, mendal became

18、 a monk(修道士)and 40 his studies. he took care of the gardens at the 41 where he and the other monks lived, and he did 42 with pea plants for eight years. he wanted to prove that parents 43 features to their children. around 1860, mendal 44 that plants have recessive and dominant(顯性的) genes.he grew a

19、tall pea plant with a short pea plant. every one of the first generation of four pea plants was tall. this 45 that tall was the dominate gene. 46 in the next generation of four pea plants, one plant was very 47 . the recessive short genes it received from both of its parents had made it short.from t

20、hese experiments, he understood that dominant genes 48 the most often in the 49 . recessive genes only appeared 50 and only when both parents carried the genes for the features.to 51 his finding with others, he wrote a paper. but during his lifetime, no one 52 what he had discovered. at the time of

21、his death, he still felt very sad. 53 , his important discovery was accepted in 1990. we now know that both plants and animals have genes and that genes play a major role in 54 we look, how we act, and whether or not we are 55 to get certain diseases. today we honor mendal as father of hereditizm(遺傳

22、學(xué)).36. a. droveb. sentc. forcedd. had37. a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a lot38. a. anxiousb. crazyc. hungry d. straight39. a. platesb. dining-roomsc. dormsd. lunches40. a. lastedb. stuckc. startedd. continued41. a. villageb. hometownc. templed. school42. a. researchesb. surveysc. observationsd. experiment

23、s43. a. passedb. gavec. offered d. hid44. a. noticedb. discoveredc. declaredd. prove45. a. agreedb. meantc. announcedd. informed46. a. thus b. instead c. despited. yet47. a. strangeb. finec. shortd. cool48. a. showed upb. stood outc. set asided. turned on49. a. parentsb. studentsc. childrend. monks5

24、0. a. seldomb. sometimesc. actuallyd. mainly51. a. compareb. sharec. satisfyd. cooperate52. a. concerned withb. worried aboutc. trusted ind. cared about53. a. howeverb. thoughc. finally d. regardless54. a. howb. whatc. whered. which55. a. possibleb. obviousc. abled. likely第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分 4

25、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aonce upon a time, there was a lovely vegetable field, on which grew a very thick tree. both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance, which was the joy of the gardens owner. what no one knew was that the vegetables in the fi

26、eld and the tree couldnt stand each other. the vegetables hated the trees shadow, because it left them only just enough light to survive. the tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him with just enough to survive.the

27、situation became so extreme that the vegetables got totally fed up and decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. the tree answered back by refusing to give the vegetables shadow from the hot midday sun, so they both began to dry up. before long, the vegetables were

28、 really thin and the trees branches were drying up.neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it. when he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was. there seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegeta

29、bles, a small courgette（小胡瓜）, understood what was going on, and decided to deal with it. despite the little water and the unbearable heat, the little courgette did all he could to grow, grow.he managed to grow so big that the gardener started watering the field again. the gardener wanted to enter th

30、at beautiful big courgette in some gardening contest.and so the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight. they should really learn how to live in harmony with those around them, doing the best they could. so they decided to work together, using both the sh

31、adow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetables. seeing how well they were doing, the gardener now gave the best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field for miles around.56. what is the problem between the tree and the vegetables? a. they looked dow

32、n upon each other. b. they didnt leave water to each other. c. they couldnt stand each other. d. they didnt know how to protect themselves.57. what is the result of the fight between the tree and the vegetables? a. they grew taller and stronger. b. they were both drying up. c. the tree defeated the

33、vegetables. d. the vegetables defeated the tree.58. the courgette thought of ways to solve the conflict by . a. making peace with the tree b. working together with other vegetables c. entering the gardening contests d. growing big enough59. what can we learn from this passage? a. we ought to live in

34、 harmony with others. b. we ought to save as much water as possible. c. we ought to learn from each other in some ways. d. we ought to learn to respect each other.bwould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?ubc

35、 professor simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined .although charles darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, simard shows just how wrong he was. in fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, pas

36、sing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. this hidden system works in a ver

37、y similar way to the networks of neurons（神經(jīng)元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend .she explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting im

38、portant minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow .when humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“we didnt take any notice of it.” simard says

39、 sadly .“dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” if we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.60.what would be the best title for the pass

40、age?a. old trees communicate like humansb. young trees are in need of protectionc. trees contribute to our societyd. trees are more complex than you think61.in simards opinion, trees _a. compete for survival b. protect their own wealthc. depend on each other d. provide support for dying trees62.we c

41、an learn from the passage that .a. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.b. charles darwin had the same thought as simard.c.if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected.d. people know much about the complex “tree societies”.63.the underlined word

42、“it” in the last paragraph refers to .a. how “tree societies” workb. how trees grow oldc. how forestry industry developsd. how young trees survivechere is some information about several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in indiana, the us. they serve as a social gathering place for locals.maple lane baker

43、yat 8260 s. state rd. claypool, in. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. with 20 years experience maple lane bakery has specialized in the making of pies. the menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie $7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. feel free to place a

44、n order at least 24 hours in advance.bettys cakes & candy shopat 816 e. winona avenue warsaw, in. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. the chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. bettys cakes & candy shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cak

45、es and birthday cakes. buying a cake from bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.crepes quality bakeryat 217 s. cavin street ligonier, in. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located downtown ligonier. it offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and brea

46、d. if you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open.olympia candy kitchenat 136 n. main street goshen, in. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its

47、 unchanged location in downtown goshen, indiana. its tradition began in 1912 when greek nicholas began making his own chocolates. today this family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.if you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.64.

48、which of the following pies is the most expensive? a. peach pie.b. banana pie.c. apple pie.d. berry pie.65. if you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call _. a. (574) 533-5040b. (574) 269-1231c. (260) 894-3024d. (574) 566-291766. which of the following bakeries has the shortest histor

49、y? a. crepes quality bakery b. bettys cakes & candy shop c. olympia candy kitchend. maple lane bakery67. the author wrote this passage mainly to _. a. tell readers some travel information b. persuade more people to eat pies c. make the bakeries better known to readers d. warn customers to order bake

50、ries in advancedhave you read to kill a mockingbird the only navel by harper lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respectit tells the story of a young girl named scout and her father, atticus finch, a lawyerhe defends a black man tom robinson wrongfully accused of raping（強(qiáng)奸） a white wom

51、anin the end, an all-white- jury （陪審團(tuán)） sentences tom robinson to deaththe book is set in the american, south in the 1930sbut it came out on july11th, 1960 as the civil rights movement in the united states was gaining strength. laws and customs in the south, however, still kept blacks and whites most

52、ly separateda mockingbird is a land of gray songbirdthe bookgets its title from something atticus finch was told in his childhood when his father gave him a gun. atticus finch said, i remember when my daddy first gave me that gun, he told me that i should never point at anything in the house, and th

53、at i could shoot all the blue jays i wanted, if i could hit thembut remember, it was a sin （罪過(guò)） to kill a mockingbird, for they dont hurt anyone, they just make musicsome people said, to kill a mockingbird treats racism in a way that is simplisite（過(guò)分單純化的）, even offensive to blacks, and out of date i

54、n todays america still, it has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty million copies. it is often required reading in high schools. harper lee won a pulitzer prize in america in 1961 and the presidential medal of freedom of the united states for her contribution to li

55、terature in 2007.the story takes place in a town that harper lee called maycomb. but she based the characters on real people she knew growing upsince then her hometown monroeville has changed a lota number of african-americans serve m the local governmentthe courthouse, made famous by the book, is now a museuma small shop and a fast-food restaurant called mels dairy dream hav