(完整word版)初中英語動詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則.doc

1、(完整word版)初中英語動詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則.一般情況下:動詞的過去分詞就是這個動詞的過去式形式規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下動詞詞尾加-ed如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞動詞詞尾加-d如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞把-y變?yōu)?i再-ed如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加-ed如：stoppedbeggedfrette

2、ddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughte-camefly-flew動詞過去式,過去分詞不規(guī)則變化.AB型cancouldshallshouldwillwouldmaymight型costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletmustmustmustputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutreadreadreadAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型beebecamebe

3、eecameerunranrunABB型bringbroughtbrought.buyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentdigdugdughanghunghungfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptleaveleftleftsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspiltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpa

4、idsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold.sitsatsatspitspatspatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltshineshoneshonewinwonwonhavehadhadmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundholdheldheldABC型beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsink

5、sanksunkswimswamswumblowblewblown.flyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewokendrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenris

6、eroserisentaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenwritewrotewritten.am,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonelielaylainseesawseenwearworeworn易錯型showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawnfallfellfallenfeelfeltfeltholdheldheldhelphelpedhelpedthinkthoughtthoughtthankthankedthankedtaketooktakentalktalkedtalkedgetgotgotfo

7、rgetforgotforgottenmeetmetmet.meanmeantmeanthithithithidehidhiddenringrangrungbringbroughtbroughteatateeatenbeatbeatbeatenlielaylainlaylaidlaidfindfoundfoundfoundfoundedfoundedbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtlearnlearntlearnthearheardheard追問：那過去分詞應(yīng)該怎么變？以上回答均屬過去式并不是過去分詞回答：第三欄就是過去分詞補(bǔ)充：.一般情況下:動詞的過去分詞

8、就是這個動詞的過去式形式規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下:1.一般情況下動詞詞尾加-ed2.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞動詞詞尾加-d3.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動詞把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的且末尾只有一個輔音字母的則雙寫這個輔音字母再加_ed不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需要背了注意：有些動詞有兩種變化形式有的意義相同而有的意義則不同。如下所示：learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled.spellspelt/spelledspelt