unit4(JO) lesson 1 reading

1、 Question Where can we get information? newspaper internetinternet radioradio magazinemagazine TV programmes Do you know any famous newspaper in our country? Or abroad? How many sections are there in a newspaper? Local newsLocal news International newsInternational news Business sectionBusiness sect

2、ion EntertainmentEntertainment AdvertisementAdvertisement How many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have? reporter editor designer painter printer photographer Chief editor 主編主編 deputy editor 副主編副主編 sub editor 審校編輯審校編輯 critic 評論員評論員 cartoonist 漫畫師漫畫師 correspondent 通訊員通訊員 What all these people s

3、hould do? journalist /reporters interviewer/interviewee Chief editor Photographer designers Who designs each section of the paper? printer Match the job and work involved Reporter / Journalist Editor Photographer Critic Designer Printer Interviewing people or finding out events from onlookers and wr

4、iting news stories Checking the writing and facts and making changes if necessary Taking photographs of important people or events Giving opinions on plays , books and events laying out (design) the articles and photographs Printing the newspaper If you want to be a reporter, do you think what quali

5、ties a good news reporter needs to have? Prepared to work long hours Ability to work in a team My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new reporter At the office of a popular English newspaper. Zhou Yang and his new boss Hu Xin. skimming Detailed readingDetailed reading Answer the questions 1

6、. What a new reporter should do on the first day ？ 2. What a reporter needs to remember when going to cover a story? 3. What mistakes must be avoided? 4. What is the trick of the trade? 5. Why was the football player angry? What a new reporter should do on the first day ? 1) The first time he will b

7、e put as an assistant to an experienced journalist. 2) There is no need for him to take a camera with him. He will have a professional photographer with him to take photographs. 1）He needs to be curious. 2) A good reporter must have a good“ nose ” for a story. What a reporter needs to remember when

8、going to cover a story ? 3. What mistakes must be avoided? _the deadline, _ and _ too much himself. Missing being rude talking 4. What is the trick of the trade? If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use a recorder to make sure that we get all our facts straight. 5. Why was the footba

9、ll player angry? Because an article was written which _he was guilty. (be accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.) Answer the questions suggested Zhou Yangs notes Skills of covering a story 1. We need to be _ . 2. To _ all the information we need t

10、o know, we have to ask many different _ . 3. To be a good reporter, we must have a “_ ” for a story. 4. When we find people are not _ , we must find out the missing parts of the _ . curious acquire questions nose telling the truth story The importance of listening TipsDos _ to the answers carefully.

11、 Donts Dont _. Dont be _. Dont talk too much ourselves. miss the deadline Listen .get the detailed facts .prepare next questions rude Post-reading activity: What is news? It is some unusual or uncommon happenings. For example, when a dog bites someone, it is too common to become news. But when you b

12、ite a dog, it becomes news! So, can you make a piece of news in one sentence? Who What How When Where Why A man was seriously injured in a car accident at about 7a.m. on the 101 Road because of the heavy fog. A man was injured seriously at about 7a.m. on the 101 Road because of the heavy fog Transla

13、te the following phrases and sentences. What do they mean? 1. cover a story 2. have a “nose” for a story 3. a trick of the trade 4. get the fact straight 5. get the wrong end of the stick 6. how the story goes 7. a real “scoop” The correct explanation 1. what do I need to remember when I go out to c

14、over a story. A. tell a story B. listen to a story C. send a story D. report a story 2 A good reporter must have a “nose” for a story. A. know what has happened. B. be able to “smell” the truth when somebody is telling part of it. C. be able to discover the whole truth by doing research. D. B and C

15、報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道新聞 有一個(gè)對新聞敏感的有一個(gè)對新聞敏感的 “嗅覺嗅覺” 3 This is a trick of the trade. A.something that cheats somebody B.something that helps you do the job in a professional way. C. something used to hide secrets. 4 We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your facts straight. A. to make sure tha

16、t the story is accurate B. to get the facts directly C. to get the things specially 行業(yè)訣竅行業(yè)訣竅 直接獲得全部真實(shí)材料直接獲得全部真實(shí)材料 The correct explanation 5. get the wrong end of the stick 6. how the story goes 7. get a scoop not to understand properly this is the story a piece of hot news The correct explanation 事情

17、是這樣的事情是這樣的 沒有理解沒有理解 一則獨(dú)家新聞一則獨(dú)家新聞 1.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板他與他的新老板 胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。 be to do在句中表示將來發(fā)生的事，常譯為：在句中表示將來發(fā)生的事，常譯為：“注定注定 會(huì)會(huì)，一定，一定”。 他們注定以后永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見面了。他們注定以后永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見面了。 They never again. were to

18、meet 2.Can I go out on a story immediately?我可以馬上出去嗎我可以馬上出去嗎 on 后接一些名詞如后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常與等，常與 come, go等動(dòng)詞連用，用來說明活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)。等動(dòng)詞連用，用來說明活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)。 Practice: 她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。 She decided to go _ to England this summer. 他去了長途旅行。他去了長途旅行。 He has been away _ . on a visit on a long tri

19、p 3.NO need for a camera! 不需要帶相機(jī)！不需要帶相機(jī)！ no need是句型是句型There is no need of doing 的省略形式，的省略形式， 或或There is no need ( for sb ) to do作后置定語。作后置定語。 介詞填空：介詞填空： a) There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time. b) There is no need _ you to worry about the matter. of for 4.Later you can cover a story and su

20、bmit the article yourself.晚些時(shí)候，你就可以獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并遞晚些時(shí)候，你就可以獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并遞 交稿件了。交稿件了。Submit 表示表示“遞交；呈送遞交；呈送”。 cover n.(書的書的)封皮封皮;封面封面;覆蓋物覆蓋物; v.覆蓋覆蓋;占用占用;包括包括;走過走過;采訪采訪;報(bào)導(dǎo)報(bào)導(dǎo) 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( ) 2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( ) be covered wi

21、th 被被覆蓋覆蓋 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( ) 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6). The city covers ten square miles. ( ) 7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( ) 5.eager adj.熱切的，熱心的，渴望的熱切的，熱心的，渴望的 adv.熱切的熱切的 n.熱心，熱心， 搭配搭配渴望做某事渴望做某事 搭配搭配渴望得到渴望得到

22、 He is knowledge about the party construction because he is to join the party. Now he is_ asking his father to tell him things about the party and you can see his_ in his eyes. eagerly eagerness be eager to do sth be eager for sth eager for eager eagerly eagerness 6.concentrate vt.集中集中,聚集聚集 concentr

23、ation n. concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事專注于（做）某事 concentrate ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精會(huì)神聚精會(huì)神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量集中力量 /注意力于某事注意力于某事 a. Stop talking and _ . ( 專心工作專心工作 ) b. I decided to _ ( 全力全力 以赴以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your work concentrate all my

24、 efforts on Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.( ) George turned his nose up at classical music.( ) Tell us what happened. We are all ears. ( ) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. ( ) Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth. ( ) 7.have a nose for 對對嗅覺靈敏嗅覺靈敏, 表示探查表示探查 或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力。此類形象表達(dá)

25、法還有或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力。此類形象表達(dá)法還有 8.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 放在句首的狀語若由放在句首的狀語若由“only+副詞副詞”，“only+介詞詞介詞詞 組組”，“ only+狀語從句狀語從句”構(gòu)成，可引起部分倒裝，即構(gòu)成，可引起部分倒裝，即 把助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞把助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主句之前。如：放在主句

26、之前。如： Only then did I realize the importance of my health. 只是在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。只是在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。 9.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. not only.but(also).“不僅不僅而且而且”。not only置置 于句首，于句首，not only所在分句部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提到主所在分句部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提到主 語之前。第二個(gè)分句則

27、用陳述語序。語之前。第二個(gè)分句則用陳述語序。 句型仿寫句型仿寫 1.在這個(gè)城市不僅水源被污染了，而且街道上擠滿了車。在這個(gè)城市不僅水源被污染了，而且街道上擠滿了車。 Not only in the city polluted，but also the streets are crowded with cars. 2.他不僅喜歡打籃球，還喜歡唱歌。他不僅喜歡打籃球，還喜歡唱歌。 is the water Not only does he like playing basketball，but he also likes singing. 9 .inform vt.告知；通知告知；通知 (1)in

28、form sb.of/about sth. 告知某人某事告知某人某事 inform sb.(that). 通知某人通知某人 (2)informal adj. 不拘禮節(jié)的；非正式的不拘禮節(jié)的；非正式的 depend on依靠；依賴；取決于依靠；依賴；取決于 運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。 我不想依靠別人來處理這件事。我不想依靠別人來處理這件事。 I dont want to _ the matter. 一切取決于我是否喜歡這個(gè)老板。一切取決于我是否喜歡這個(gè)老板。 It all depends on . depend on others to cope with whether I li

29、ke the boss or not 10.This is a trick of the trade. 這就是我們這個(gè)行業(yè)的訣竅了。這就是我們這個(gè)行業(yè)的訣竅了。 tricks of the trade(內(nèi)行人的內(nèi)行人的)訣竅。另外還可以表訣竅。另外還可以表 示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生意經(jīng)。如：示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生意經(jīng)。如： If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade. 你要想自己做車生意，最好向他討教，

30、他對這行你要想自己做車生意，最好向他討教，他對這行 的訣竅完全清醒。的訣竅完全清醒。 11.so as to do sth. “為了為了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首 = in order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置 =so that + 從句從句 = in order that + 從句從句 運(yùn)用：改寫下面的句子運(yùn)用：改寫下面的句子 He came to school early so as to clean the classroom. He came to school early_ _clean the classroom. We ran all the

31、way so as not to be late. We ran all the way_ _late. in order to/so that he could in order not to be/so that we wouldnt be 12.accuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with sth. 相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有：相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有： _ 提醒某人提醒某人 _搶了某人搶了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治療某人治愈，治療某人 _警告某人警告某人 accuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析詞義辨析 accuse （指控（指控 ）sb. of ( doi

32、ng ) sth. charge ( 指控指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指責(zé)指責(zé) ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 責(zé)備責(zé)備 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth. 他被警察指控謀殺。他被警察指控謀殺。 _. Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded B 13. the man was supposed to bribed him be supposed to do 應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為必須應(yīng)當(dāng)，認(rèn)為

33、必須 be supposed to have done 表示理應(yīng)做過某事，（但可能沒做）表示理應(yīng)做過某事，（但可能沒做） 他大約一小時(shí)后到。他大約一小時(shí)后到。 He_ in about an hour. 杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)完成工作了。杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)完成工作了。 Jack_ _. 14. demand n.需求；需求；vt. 要求要求 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求 demand to do要求做要求做 demand that sb. (should) do sth.要求某要求某 人做某事人做某事 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 in (great) demand 非常需

34、要的非常需要的 meet /satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的滿足某人的 要求要求 運(yùn)用：用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填運(yùn)用：用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填 空?？?。 他要求被告知一切事情。他要求被告知一切事情。 He demanded_ (tell) everything. 他要求我走之后關(guān)上大門。他要求我走之后關(guān)上大門。 He demanded _me _ (shut) the door when I left. to be told ofto shut 我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。 I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the class before school. (should) finish .重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 1. 集中；全神貫注于集中；全神貫注于 2. 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 3. 因因指責(zé)或控告指責(zé)或控告 4. 為了為了(做做) 5. 牢記某事牢記某事 6. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 concentrate on depend on accu