外研版高中英語必修1-5短語

1、Book 1Module 11.be similar to sth. 與某物相似 be similar in 在方面相似2.attitude to/towards sb. 對某人的態(tài)度3.far from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不;完全不4.introduce.sb. to.sb. 把某人介紹給某人5.have fun = have a good time 開心,玩得高興 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 對某人/事熱心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 熱情地7.give sb. instructio

2、ns to do sth. 指導(dǎo)某人做某事 follow the instructions 按照說明 under sbs instructions 在某人的指導(dǎo)下8. in other words 換句話說in a/one word 簡言之；總之9. look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事10.A is impressed with B A對B印象深刻 impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事 sth. have/ leave/make a deep

3、 impression on sb. 某事給某人留下深刻印象11.make progress 取得進(jìn)步12.be disappointed with sb. 對某人失望13.mind doing 介意做某事14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. be divided into 被分成 divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 與B 分開16. be nothing like 一點(diǎn)兒不像，絲毫不像17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式18. be bored 感到厭倦19. feel good about doing

4、sth. 感到做某事快樂20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此Module 21. avoid doing 避免做某事2.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說來，嚴(yán)格地講3.admit doing 承認(rèn)做過某事4.as a result (of. ) （由于. 的）結(jié)果result in 導(dǎo)致5. prefer to do. rather than dowould rather dothan do would do rather

5、than do 寧愿做而不愿做6.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事7.a couple of 兩三個(gè)8.Its up to you to do sth. 由 你決定做某事。9.have problems with 與有問題10.make sure 確保；確信11.in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上12. tell jokes 講笑話 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人13. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地14. the first time 第一次15. wave ones hands 揮舞雙手1

6、6. “with + 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”指的是： with + 名詞 + doing sth. with + 名詞 +done with + 名詞 to do with + 名詞 + adj./adv./介詞短語17. sth. is true of 某種情況適用于 18. either or 或者 或者 ; 要么要么Module 31. get on a bus 上（車、船） get off a bus 下（車、船） 2. get into the car 上車 get out of the car 下（車） 3. take off (飛機(jī))起飛;脫下；取消；去掉take in 接納；吸收;包括

7、;領(lǐng)會(huì)take over 占據(jù)；接任（職位）4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物6. A is short for B A是B的簡寫7. not. any more = no more notany longer 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不再延續(xù)）8.out of date 過時(shí) out of order 壞了，亂了 out of danger 脫險(xiǎn) out of work 失業(yè)9.refer to sth.參考;查閱；指的是10. supply sb. with st

8、h. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物11. pass a law 通過一項(xiàng)法律break a law 違反法律12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事13. on the coast 在海濱，在沿海the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次參觀14. try to do 設(shè)法、努力

9、做某事try doing sth. 嘗試干某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成了某事16. at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 全速with great speed 以很快的速度 speed up 加速17. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事18. give an interview to sb. 接見某人，接受某人采訪 have an interview with sb. 采訪某人19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力盡Module 41.

10、put up 修建；張貼;舉起;住宿put out 熄滅;關(guān)(燈）；出版；生產(chǎn)put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦2. so far 到目前為止 Up to now 到目前為止 till now 到目前為止3. get away from 擺脫4. a great many 許多；大量5. a number of 許多；大量6.go up 上升 go down 下沉；墜落7. in the city of 在市8. be made up of 由組成be made out of 用改制而成9. feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸運(yùn)10. make m

11、oney 賺錢11. attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩/費(fèi)事13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事14 It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句（謂語用瞬間動(dòng)詞） 自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了 eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我買這支筆都5天了。 It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句（謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） 自從某個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束已經(jīng)過了 eg. It is 3 years since sh

12、e lived here. 她都3年沒住在這兒了。15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 這是某人第一次做某事16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交換某物 exchange A for B 用A 交換B in exchange for 與交換17. get in contact with = make contact with 與取得聯(lián)系 keep in contact / touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系 be in / out of contact with sb. 與某人有/失去聯(lián)系18. There

13、 are times when 有些時(shí)候Module 51. add. to. 往加入add to 增加；增添add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起來add up to 總計(jì)；總共有2. expand (sth. ) into (把某物)擴(kuò)大成為3. in the area of 在領(lǐng)域4. be proud of = take pride in 為 感到驕傲5.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事6.think of 想起，記起;打算；認(rèn)為 think about 想；考慮 think over 仔細(xì)考慮7. react with 與反應(yīng)8. at

14、 the bottom of 在的底部 at the top (of) 在(的)上面9.put sth. in order 把某物按順序排列10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 make a conclusion 下結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后11. keep sth. out of. 躲開；使某物不進(jìn)入 keep out sth. 使某物不得入內(nèi)12.go ahead 開始13. mix with 把與混合14. take aim at sth. 把目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)某物 without aim 無目的地 aim sth.

15、 at sb. 用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人15. in the form of 以的形式 fill in /out a form 填表格16. find out 查明，弄清楚17. the same as 和一樣18. keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡19. to ones astonishment 使某人吃驚的是Module 61.consist of 由組成2.as well 也 (常放在句尾) as well as 同一樣；和；同 may/might as well 最好，何不，還是的好3.become/be known as = be fa

16、mous as 作為而出名 be known for = be famous for 因而著稱 be known to all 眾所周知4.go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低5.come up with 提出，想出；趕上 sth. come up 某事被提出6. from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from then on 從那時(shí)起 from tommow on 從明天起7. concentrate on/upon 聚精會(huì)神；集中思想8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan 同意計(jì)劃 agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意

17、見9. compare. with. 把與相比compare. to. 比擬；比作；與相比10. communicate with 與聯(lián)系11. wrap up 把包起來；穿得暖和；完成12. hesitate to do sth. 猶豫、顧慮做某事13. a series of 一系列14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可進(jìn)入 access to sth. 接近某物的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利15. ask for permission 請求允許16. consist of = be made up of 由 組成/構(gòu)成17. log off 注銷，退出18. log

18、on 聯(lián)機(jī)，進(jìn)入19. via the Internet 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)20. at the moment 目前Book 2 Module 11. be connected with 和有聯(lián)系 =be related to sth. 2. take exercise=exercise 鍛煉3. be crazy about 迷戀 go crazy 變得瘋狂4. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒5. lie down 躺下6. begin with 以開始7. putinto 將投入8. become/fall ill 生病9. head towards/to/for 朝前進(jìn)10

19、. catch/get a cold 感冒11. get flu 染上流感12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食13. get/be injured 受傷14. return to normal 恢復(fù)正常15. above normal 超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)16. below normal 低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸18. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath 踹口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸19. keep fit/healthy 保持健康20. keep us fit/healthy 保持我們的身體健康21. be fit for 適合22. be off work 不工作，休息23. be out of work 失業(yè)24. be at