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1、analysis of impact of chinas foreign trade competitiveness, the factorspaper keywords trade; competitiveness; factors abstract technology and technological innovation of contemporary international trade has resulted in a significant impact, which is to be a broad consensus. states regarded as a tech
2、nological innovation to enhance the competitiveness of their trade the most powerful weapon, so that the country could get more from international trade interests. in this paper, technological innovations on the impact of the competitiveness of chinas foreign trade is analyzed. since chinas accessio
3、n to wto, the macroeconomic and foreign trade have grown rapidly, the overall economic and trade situation continues to be a good situation over the years. however, in the general optimism, we should also see good momentum in this hidden behind some of the deep-rooted problems, such as a single mode
4、 of economic growth, with high input and low output characteristics of the economic benefits for the poor, trade-related exporting low value-added products, foreign trade deterioration in the terms and subject to technical barriers to trade and so frequently beset the chinese economy and foreign tra
5、de development. affect the competitiveness of chinas foreign trade factors, mainly in the following aspects. a technical barriers to trade technical barriers to trade means a country or a regional organization in order to safeguard national or regional basic security, to protect human health and saf
6、ety, protect animal and plant health and safety, environmental protection, prevention of fraud to take some of the mandatory or voluntary nature of the technical measures. the impact of technical trade barriers on exports mainly manifested in two aspects: one is the impact of market access, that fai
7、l to set technical standards, we can not successfully export; the other is the impact of competitiveness of their products. enterprise technology, environmental protection and to improve the working conditions of workers are directly input to an increase of production costs, enterprises must obtain
8、the certification costs related to a corresponding increase in the cost of the enterprise, which lost its price advantage, weakening its competitiveness in the international market force. 2 intellectual property barriers to trade trade disputes on intellectual property often is included among the te
9、chnical barriers to trade, but here we separate it out for discussion because of technical barriers to trade with other comparison, it has its particularity, but also in the future for a long a period of time in chinas foreign trade will have a very big impact. barriers are in the protection of inte
10、llectual property rights of intellectual property under the name of the goods containing intellectual property rights, such as the patented product, posted a legitimate trademark goods, and to enjoy copyright books, records, computer software and other import restrictions; or by virtue of the knowle
11、dge ownership advantages, the implementation of unfair trade. china repeated a survey of foreign intellectual property, seriously affect the export of chinese products. the reason for this result on the one hand china the technology gap with advanced countries shrinking exports caused by the threat
12、to its domestic industry continues to expand, on the other hand we have the technology gap with developed countries, the real presence. talk about value-added products refers to products popular in the production process, from raw materials to finished product in the process of condensation of techn
13、ology, innovation, human labor, brand and value added services, value-added. it is the product of the value-added chain length, technical content, degree of innovation, the quality of additional services and products, the brand value of a great relationship. japanese economist, mr. kwans added value
14、 theory tells us that: a product of the business chain, the lowest value-added assembly, the highest value-added research and development; intermediate values of production despite technical content will gradually decrease , while in the sales and after-sales service, high value-added will be follow
15、ed up, because it has the brand and sound after-sales service system. thus, in the assembly of the upstream, technical, information and knowledge; in the assembly downstream of the packaging, sales and services. in the middle stages of assembly and the product is cheap labor in the creation of wealt
16、h. chinas exports largely concentrated in the primary processing of products, cotton textiles and mechanical and electrical products, these products of technology with children is low, coupled with chinas international brand less in particular, mechanical and electrical products, including even high
17、-tech products are in the middle stages of assembly of products, which is chinas use of the comparative advantage of cheap labor to participate in international division of labor, but the problem is caused by the added value of chinese exports is low, the so-called the high-yielding no harvest pheno
18、menon. this was largely caused by the low technical capacity of chinas. deteriorating terms of trade 3 the terms of trade means a countrys export commodity prices the ratio of their prices of imported goods. when this concept to more than two commodities, it is the definition of export prices relative to import
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