吉林省長春市普通高中2021屆高三英語下學期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題四?含解析?

1、吉林省長春市普通高中2021屆高三英語下學期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（四）（含解析）本試卷共12頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整，筆跡清楚。3. 請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4. 作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 聽力（120小題）第一節(jié)（

2、共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What is the man reading?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. A newspaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I read in the newspaper that

3、 the novel you are reading is excellent.W: Ive also read some negative reviews.2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The reference books cant be borrowed.B. The reference books arent available.C. Any kind of books can be borrowed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I thought the librarian said we could check o

4、ut as many books as we need with our library cards.M: Thats right, but not those reference books.3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At a theater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you know if our food is ready? Were going to be late for the

5、 theatre if it doesnt come soon.M: Im sorry, maam. The kitchen is backed up. It ought to be ready soon.4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Who will hand in the report?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Neither.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.W: Oh, before I for

6、get, when is it due, Professor Lawrence?M: Its due a week from today.5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A. He found it difficult.B. He forgot it completely.C. He didnt have enough time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Billy, can I please have your science homework?M: Um, Im really sor

7、ry but a friend came over last night, so I only had time to finish half of it. Plus, I left it all at home.W: Billy, youd better have it done by tomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下

8、面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6. What is wrong with the shower?A. It has no hot water.B. It cant be turned on at all.C. It cant be tuned off completely.7. What is the man good at repairing?A Washers.B. TVs.C. Shower heads.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Isaac, somethings wrong with the shower. It wont tu

9、rn off completely.M: Yeah? Maybe the shower head needs replacing.W: Oh, its probably just a washer or something that needs to be replaced. Can you take a look at it?M: Me? Im not a repairman. I dont even know whats wrong with it.W: I know. But youre always so good when the TV needs to be fixed. You

10、know, when the screen needs adjusting.M: Yeah, well, thats an emergency!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8. When did the man get a reply to his application?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. This Friday.9. Why is the man going to Paris?A. To travel.B. To study.C. To work.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Remembe

11、r how I applied for those jobs overseas last month?W: Yeah. Did you get a reply?M: Last Friday, one of the companies e-mailed me. Theyve offered me a job in Paris! Ill go to Paris tomorrow.W: Wow! Congratulations! What about your current job? Have you told them youre leaving?M: No, not yet.W: They m

12、ight be upset. Ill be hard to find someone to fill in your position at such short notice.M: Well, its none of my business. Im telling the manager at work that my bags are packed and Im leaving today.W: Well, I hope you have a good time in Paris.M: You bet I will!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10

13、. Whats the womans attitude towards her trying?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Interested.11. Which of the following has been tried?A. Doing exercise.B. Writing books.C. Going on diets.12 What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Keep her lifestyle.B. Improve her health.C. Save her energy.【答案】10.

14、A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, you got me all wrong! Maybe youll just have to try a little harder.W: But I really am! And Ive tried everything: pills, all kinds of diets, best-selling books you name it!I feel like Im doing everything right but I still keep getting bad news!M: Well, you must be doing so

15、mething wrong. To be honest, Id say what you really need is an overall change of lifestyle.W: Yeah, youre probably right but Ive been so caught up in the work deadlines and keeping the house going that whenever Im upset or tense I head straight for the fridge.M: Well, habits like that are hard to br

16、eak. What Im saying is that instead of always thinking about your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13. Who is Julie?A. The womans schoolmate.B. The womans colleague.C. The womans relative.14. Why didnt the woman want to d

17、o magic tricks at the party?A. She didnt bring what she needed.B. She didnt know how to do it at all.C She hasnt practised it for a long time.15. How did the woman feel at the party?A. Tired.B. Embarrassed.C. Excited.16. What does the woman plan to do?A. Avoid meeting Julie again.B. Practice magic t

18、ricks at times.C. Give up playing magic tricks.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: How was the party last night, Rebecca? Im so disappointed I couldnt make it.W: Most of it was good, but.M: How come?W: Well, one of my school friends was there, Julie, and she remembered that I used to be really goo

19、d at doing magic tricks. Well, I havent got around to doing it for a long time. Im really out of practise.M: What happened at the party?W: Well, Julie announced really loudly that I could do magic tricks, and they made me perform. I hate being the centre of attention. They all stared at me. I was so

20、 bad at it, and it took me about five minutes to remember how to do it again.M: How come you dont practise magic tricks more?W: Its not a skill that you can put to use very often. But I think I should practise from time to time to avoid a scene like that again. I looked so stupid!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可

21、播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17. What is the text mainly about?A. A journey back in time.B. A trip to the future.C. A space voyage.18. In which year can the listeners see the first person in space?A. In 1880.B. In 1961.C. In 1903.19. What can the listeners see on the screens in the year 1450?A. The first books.B.

22、The first sailing ship.C. The first electric light bulb.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Enjoy the first plane flight.B. See the first Olympic Games.C. Visit the people 4000 years ago.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Good morning, this is your captain speaking. Please fasten your seat belts

23、for your journey back in time. We will travel at 100 years per second to 4, 000 years ago 2, 000 BC. Please watch your television screens. Now back to 1961 the first person in space.Now we are in 1903. You can see the first plane flight and about twenty years before in 1880. Look! The first electric

24、 light bulb. The year 1500 is on your screens now. You can see the first round-the-world sailing ships. One hundred years earlier, in 1450, we have the first printing press and the first books. And now, 2, 000 years more we can see some of the races of the first Olympic Games in Greece in 500 BC. An

25、d back another 1, 000 years, I can hear the sound of the first medal. This is 2, 000 BC. Here we are at our time stop for today 4, 000 years ago. You can unfasten your seat belts. Lets step out of the timeship 4, 000 years ago and meet the people in their houses and at work.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共

26、15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStill seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britains last wilderness. Over a wee

27、k, youll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodge (小屋), with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only created

28、in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you wont need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.Hadrians WallWalking along Hadrians Wall is like travelling back in timeand even more so if you do

29、 it in expert company. Andantes hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrians tactics and Roman daily life.DorestThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the

30、 walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ruined Corfe

31、 Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.21. What can we know about Highlands?A. It is very modern.B. It is a guided trip.C. It can be reached by bus.D. It provides quality dinner.22. Which of the following is the best choice for families?A. Snowdonia.B. Dorset.C. Hadrians Wall.D. Highlands.23.

32、What do the four travel routes have in common?A. They are all walking routes.B. They are all high-level routes.C. Their destinations are the same.D. They are helpful to learn about history.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個可能距離您的家僅幾步之遙的旅游目的地?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlands中“ Finish each day at a

33、beach-side lodge (小屋), with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.( 在海灘邊的小屋結束每一天，在隔壁獲獎的餐廳享用晚餐。)”可知，Highlands提供高質(zhì)量的晚餐。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dorest中第一句“The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied;

34、and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. (普貝克島是家庭的理想之地：步行相對平和；海灘很美；其他景點的范圍各不相同；如果小腳累了，公共汽車也很方便。)”可知，Dorset是家庭之旅的最佳選擇。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlands中“This Scottish destination, only accessible on foot (這個蘇格蘭的目的地，只有步行才能到達)；Snowdonia中“Join the new guided walking trip(加入新的有向?qū)У耐讲铰眯?；Hadrians Wall中“ A

35、ndantes hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, and tell you all about Hadrians tactics and Roman daily life.( Andante徒步之旅沿著古老的屏障徒步旅行的每一步都由一位歷史學家陪同，他將指出每條羅馬之路，要塞，里程碑和碑文，并向您全面介紹哈德良的戰(zhàn)術和羅馬日常生活。)和Dorest中“the walking is relatively gentle(步行相對平和)”可知，這四個旅游目的地都是步行

36、路線。故選A。BCHARITY HONORS SONS MEMORYNonprofit providing gifts to 18 to 39-year-olds is raising memoryBy PAM KRAOENRAMONA, Calif. Before he died from cancer at age 29, Silas River Bennett spent his final months taking photographs of the world around him, emailing friends, buying Christmas gifts for his

37、 sisters and encouraging his family to give to the needy. “What was important to him was to have a sense of himself outside of cancer,” said his mom, Lorranie Kerz of Ramona.Bennett went to the hospital in fall 2007 with severe back pains. He was diagnosed with Stage 4 lung cancer that had spread to

38、 his bones. Doctors believed the cancer was environmentally caused, perhaps by exposure to some poisonous gas in the basement where he lived or poisons in the paints he used as a painter.Kerz said her son was a man with a great sense of humor and a very creative mind. He had an “electric intellect”

39、who loved debating, watching “Jeopardy!” a game show on TV and telling stories with his photographs. After Bennett died in May 2008, Kerz wanted to honor the creative spirit and generosity of her son, whose nickname was “Sy”. The result was Sys Fund, a Romona-based all-volunteer national nonprofit t

40、hat has fulfilled the wishes of more than 250 people aged 18 to 39 who are battling cancer. Sys Fund provides them with small gifts such as laptops, cameras, guitar lessons, or printers to lift their spirits and refocus their energies in a positive direction.The group raises money through three fund

41、raisers each year, such as golf tournaments and 5K races. This year, because of the COVID-19, theyre trying a virtual fundraiser for the first time. After registering online, participants must download the “Lets Roam” app to their phones to donate. For those who want to apply for a wish grant, visit

42、 . The organization is also seeking more volunteer members. For details, email Kerz at .24. Why did Kerz found Sys Fund?A. To honour his son.B. To get rid of cancer.C. To make his son famous.D. To gain more profit.25. What can we learn about Sy?A. His cancer was caused

43、by poisonous paints.B. He spent his final months preparing for the fund.C. He was energetic and lived a short but colorful life.D. He died more than one year after he was diagnosed with cancer.26. How does Sys fund help the needy?A. By seeking more volunteers to tell stories.B. By downloading some a

44、pps to the phones.C. By providing cancer patients with small gifts.D. By selling some things to cancer patients at a low price.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. An announcement.D. A diary.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，講述了Lorranie Kerz為了紀念逝去的兒子所建立

45、的慈善基金會，該基金會旨在幫助那些患有癌癥的患者。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章標題“CHARITY HONORS SONS MEMORY”以及文章第三段“After Bennett died in May 2008, Kerz wanted to honor the creative spirit and generosity of her son, whose nickname was “Sy”. The result was Sys Fund, a Romona-based all-volunteer national nonprofit that has fulfilled the

46、wishes of more than 250 people aged 18 to 39 who are battling cancer.(Bennett于2008年5月去世后，Kerz想要紀念她的兒子的創(chuàng)新精神和慷慨，他的昵稱是“Sy”。結果就是Sy基金會成立了，這是一個總部設在羅馬尼亞的全自愿性質(zhì)的全國性非營利組織，已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了250多名18歲至39歲的癌癥患者的愿望)”可知，Kerz創(chuàng)立基金會的目的就是為了紀念她逝去的兒子。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Before he died from cancer at age 29, Silas River Bennett s

47、pent his final months taking photographs of the world around him, emailing friends, buying Christmas gifts for his sisters and encouraging his family to give to the needy.( 29歲時，Silas River Bennett因癌癥去世。在他生命的最后幾個月里，他拍攝周圍的世界，給朋友發(fā)電子郵件，給姐妹們買圣誕禮物，鼓勵家人捐給窮人)”以及文章第三段“After Bennett died in May 2008, Kerz wa

48、nted to honor the creative spirit and generosity of her son, whose nickname was “Sy”. (Bennett于2008年5月去世后，Kerz想要紀念她的兒子的創(chuàng)新精神和慷慨，他的昵稱是“Sy”。)”可知，Bennett在生命的最后幾個月里，做了許多有意義的事并且他的母親認為他是一個富有創(chuàng)新精神和慷慨的人。由此推知，Bennett精力充沛，一生雖然短暫但卻豐富多彩。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sys Fund provides them with small gifts such as lapt

49、ops, cameras, guitar lessons, or printers to lift their spirits and refocus their energies in a positive direction.(Sy基金會為他們提供小禮物比如筆記本電腦、相機、吉他課或打印機來振奮他們的精神，將他們的精力重新集中在積極的方向上。)”可知，Sy基金會通過給癌癥病人提供小禮物從而讓他們振奮精神。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“This year, because of the COVID-19, theyre trying a virtual fundrais

50、er for the first time. After registering online, participants must download the “Lets Roam” app to their phones to donate.(今年，由于新冠疫情，他們首次嘗試進行虛擬募捐。在網(wǎng)上注冊后，參與者必須下載“Lets Roam”應用程序到他們的手機上進行捐贈)”可知，文章呼吁大家為Sy基金會進行捐款。再結合文章最后所給出的網(wǎng)站和郵箱，由此推知，本文是給Sy基金會打廣告，呼吁大家捐款并且加入其中。故本文選自于報紙。故選A。CBelieve it or not, 43,000,000

51、Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many varieties.Abhi Arora used to be in the tech field. Like so many people, he sat at a desk all day, staring at a screen. Due to the stress of always staying indoors and in front of a computer, he started getting anxi

52、ety issues. To recharge and refresh, he visited a local garden in California. He noticed the shift in his mood, emotions, and improvement in his mental health overall during each visit.Arora became friends and later business partners with the gardens owner, farmer Rishi Kumar, Kumar studied computer

53、 science in college but became obsessed with plants and gardening. He now runs Sarvodaya Farms in Pomona, Califomia. Rishi and I met an old man who was healing himself and his son through the power of gardens. It was then that I realized that we could help others feel the same connection to the heal

54、ing power of gardens, Arora says. The two co-founded Healing Gardens, an online marketplace where people can rent their organic urban gardens or farms for use by the hour.“Ive always had a love for plants and wildlife, so with Healing Gardens we want to bring easy access to the wellness benefits of

55、nature to our community and at the same time do our part in regenerating our planet. Arora says.Healing Gardens is based on the simple idea that most people enjoy being surrounded by plants and animals. A healing garden is a restorative outdoor space that has been specifically designed to steer the

56、restless mind away from circling thoughts and towards the presence of the senses.In addition to offering private time for visitors to just spend time alone in the garden or at the farm, individual hosts may also offer events and activities like yoga classes, mediation sessions, and goat petting for

57、kids. Beautiful imagery, luscious smells, birdsongs, and more, gently invite the guest at a Healing Garden to presence.28. How did Arora feel after he visited local gardens?A. More stressed.B. More anxious.C. More emotional.D. More relaxed.29. What led Arora to set up Healing Gardens?A. The idea of looking for a new job.B. An experience in a garden in California.C. The bright future of the online business.D. Kumars knowledge in computer science.30. Whats the purpose of founding the Healing Gardens?A. To earn more