專題07 閱讀理解校園文化及家庭生活類-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語法專項突破+題型特訓(xùn)

1、閱讀理解特訓(xùn)專題2 校園文化及家庭生活類（一）閱讀下列短文,判斷正（T）誤（F）。I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!Herbert answers, Im coming! and goes right back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I do

2、nt like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But

3、not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed

4、. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so.True or False( )1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.( )2. Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up ea

5、rly in the morning.( )3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.( )4. When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.( )5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.( )6. Sometimes we have to se

6、nd for a military band to wake Herbert up.( )7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（二）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, o

7、ne of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車) A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together

8、. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are

9、brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home

10、 for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a mot

11、orbikeD. a big truck 2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. int

12、erest in vans 4. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 5. Motor homes have become popular because_. A. they c

13、an take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes(三)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,判斷正（T）誤（F）。How much pocket money do you get from your parent

14、s every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon (動畫) books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.

15、”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外來務(wù)工人員). They are from a village in Luohe of Henan and came to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.Every day, Zhou g

16、ets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books even during break time. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hou

17、r to finish it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I was able to cook when I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were ma

18、ny people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判

19、斷正（T）誤（F）。( )1.Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan.( )2.She goes to school by bike.( )3.Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day.( )4.The girls wish is to be a teacher.( )5.The girl could cook when she was only eight.(四)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳參考答案。One day Peng Xianzhe learned h

20、e would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DONT wash clothes with water,or you will be punished（懲罰）. ”Because of drou

21、ght, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the schools Rain & Bow Project fr

22、om April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Pengs principal（負責(zé)人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School,who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donat

23、ions of water,books and clothes.Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Ding Zhentao,16,was worried about the schools poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playg

24、round are too shabby to use,”Ding said. “Besides, there really arent enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isnt easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(積極的態(tài)度）towards life and they are quite willing to lear

25、n. Thats what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion(熱情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futur

26、es will be bright. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確參考答案。( ) 1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study？ A. Mashan School.B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.C. Project School.D. Training School.( )2. The underlined word“shabby”means in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C. 古舊不堪的D.不平整( )3. Who started the schools Rain & Bow Projec

27、t？ A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.( )4. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.( )5. The passage mainly tells us

28、about .A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan SchoolB. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan SchoolC. the Mashan School students positive attitude towards the droughtD. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought (五)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的 A、B、

29、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (亂穿馬路). As part of the

30、 school project, Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community (社區(qū)) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (責(zé)任感),” he said.Commun

31、ity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).Chines

32、e students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. T

33、hey put Spring Festival couplets (對聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tir

34、ing, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確參考答案。( )1. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?A. He joined a special group of class13.B. He became a policeman.C. He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.D. He stopped people from talking

35、.( )2. From this passage we know that _.A. Li Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityB. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayC. Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsD. Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some commun

36、ity work( )3. Community service _.A. has become a very important part of education only in ChinaB. is very important in school education in some foreign countriesC. is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldD. needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work

37、( )4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.B. The students in Suzhou visited the old peoples home.C. The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.D. The students in Sichuan sent spring festiva

38、l couplets to the old people.( )5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.B. Through community work students get to help others and learn something.C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many

39、 schools in China.D. Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.(六)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳參考答案。We provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They sta

40、rt at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress youre making with your language skills. We also provide bo

41、oks and other materials.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create frien

42、dships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shoppin

43、g centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.Well, if youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before

44、 it begins.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1.The English courses last 4 weeks.( )2.The organizers(組織者) advise students to live with American families because students can experience life in the USA.( )3.The title of Paragraph 3 is Sightseeing and Other Activities.( )4.The passage is about a description of life

45、 in Los Angeles.( )5.The course must be paid for two months before it begins.(七)It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（貧民窟）in Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅華). This school was built in 2001

46、with the help of China, for children from poor families. After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that students in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother

47、made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting rubbish. The school is giving th

48、ese children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.閱讀短文,完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：簡要回答下列問題。1. How old was Mwangi?_2. Which country helped build Mwangis school?_3. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任務(wù)二： 把短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。4._任務(wù)三：請給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}。5._

49、(八)During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning

50、English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palac

51、e best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed

52、skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festivalthe most important Chinese festival, w

53、ith their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sw

54、eet memories.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確參考答案。( )1.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace _ .A.has flowers only in summerB.is worth visiting all the year roundC.is a place where people visit only in summerD.is a place where many people ski in winter( )2.The writer enjoyed _ in Xiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.ski

55、ingD.board-skating( )3.The five-day trip of Beijing was _.A.during New Years DayB.after the Spring FestivalC.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival( )4.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel _.A.so that they could easily find their hotelB.in order to go shoppingC.so they could

56、 get something freely from the hotelD.as the New Years gift( )5.In the writers eyes, Chinese people _.A.are kindB.are helpfulC.strictly kept the traffic rulesD.all of the above (九)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsibl