精品解析：浙江省湖州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）[共11頁(yè)]0.38MB

1、湖州市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明:本卷共三大題,43小題,滿(mǎn)分61分卷I一、聽(tīng)力注意:聽(tīng)力共分三節(jié),答題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將參考答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將參考答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽(tīng)完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What does the man order?A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Cabbage dumplings.2. What does Helen

2、look like?A. She has short hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous.4. Who will come to Sophias graduation ceremony?A. Her mom. B. He dad. C. Her parents.5. Where has the woman been?A. Toronto. B. Paris.

3、C. Shanghai.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答第67小題。6. Who is Candy staying with now?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.7. What will Candy do this afternoon?A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)語(yǔ),回答第810小題。8. Wha

4、t is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.9.How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 10. What suggestion does the man give?A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable.第三節(jié):聽(tīng)下面一

5、段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11. How can visitors travel around the zoo?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train.12. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo?A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different areas.13. Whats probably the childrens favorite sho

6、w there?A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.14 How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.15.In which month is the zoo closed?A. February. B. March. C. September.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Most of us

7、 like to know where we are and where were going. It can feel strange to be _1_. The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, _2_ thats not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasnt _3_ , but

8、I would go with him, only because he _4_ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. _5_ else would I get up so early?So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the _6_ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I _7_ him, down small st

9、reets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, Where are we? He said, I have no idea. I immediately felt a bit _8_, but Dad just laughed and said, Were lost!, I told him to _9_ his map or phone. He said, I only brought the _10_. Come on, lets get more lost! He laughed

10、again.His laughter _11_ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open. I began to _12_ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me._13_, after about four hours of walking around, we were back.

11、 Mum asked anxiously(擔(dān)心地), Where have you been? I said with a big _14_, We got lost!These days we _15_ get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.1. A. aloneB. lostC. afraidD. silent2. A

12、. orB. soC. butD. and3. A. worriedB. touchedC. satisfiedD. interested4. A. expectedB. realizedC. rememberedD. promised5. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where6. A. modernB. noisyC. emptyD. bright7. A. leftB. invitedC. guidedD. followed8. A. scaredB. hurtC. hungryD. tired9. A. pick upB. think ofC. take outD. p

13、ay for10. A. mapB. bowlC. phoneD. camera11. A. savedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. warned12. A. doubtB. forgetC. imagineD. regret13. A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. CertainlyD. Suddenly14. A. surpriseB. shameC. smileD. fear15. A. hardlyB. oftenC. nearlyD. always【參考答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10.

14、 D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】你迷路過(guò)嗎？當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候,你會(huì)不會(huì)感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的經(jīng)歷,他覺(jué)得這次經(jīng)歷不但不害怕,還挺好玩兒。【1題詳解】句意：迷路會(huì)感覺(jué)很奇怪。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。alone獨(dú)自的；lost迷路的,失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知,文章中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經(jīng)歷,文章都是圍繞“迷路”展開(kāi)的。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：“迷路”一詞會(huì)讓我們

15、想到黑暗可怕樹(shù)林或街道,但情況并非總是如此?？疾閱卧~辨析及語(yǔ)境。or或者；否則；so因此,所以；but但是；and和,而且。根據(jù)空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, thats not always the case.”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽不感興趣,但我愿意和他一起去,只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我,如果我去的話(huà),會(huì)吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。worried擔(dān)心的；touched受觸動(dòng)的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空后“but I would go w

16、ith him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,由此可知,媽媽不愿意去,即“對(duì)此不感興趣”,故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽不感興趣,但我愿意和他一起去,只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我,如果我去的話(huà),會(huì)吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。expected期望,期待；realized意識(shí)到；remembered記得；promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去,是因?yàn)榘职执饝?yīng)讓我吃冰激凌。D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。How怎樣,如何；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“but I w

17、ould go with him, only because he _4_ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知,這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因,因此這里表示“我為什么要起這么早”,故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以第二天早上5點(diǎn),我們離開(kāi)了酒店,開(kāi)始在空曠的街道上行走?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。modern現(xiàn)代的；noisy吵鬧的；empty空的,空曠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間點(diǎn)at 5 am可知,這個(gè)時(shí)間的街道上人應(yīng)該比較少,因此empty符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)

18、太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候,爸爸開(kāi)始拍照,我跟著他,走過(guò)小街小橋。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。left離開(kāi)；invited邀請(qǐng)；guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知,“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照,按照常識(shí),應(yīng)該是“我”跟著爸爸走,D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我馬上感到有點(diǎn)害怕,但爸爸只是笑著說(shuō),“我們迷路了！”考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。scared害怕的；hurt受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)文意可知,“我”和爸爸迷路了,再根據(jù)上文“The words being lost make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和

19、下文“His laughter _11_ me and made me feel safe.”可知,“我”感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。pick up拾起,撿起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根據(jù)文意可知,“我”和爸爸迷路了,所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話(huà)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)：“我只帶了照相機(jī)?！笨疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。map地圖；bowl碗；phone電話(huà)；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知,爸爸和

20、“我”出去是拍照,所以他帶著的是照相機(jī)。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他的笑聲讓我放松,讓我感到安全?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知,爸爸的笑讓“我”放松下來(lái),故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始忘記我們迷路了,只是開(kāi)始觀察和接受發(fā)生在我周?chē)囊磺??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。doubt懷疑；forget忘記；imagine想象；regret后悔,遺憾。根據(jù)空后“and just started watching and taking in everything

21、 that was happening around me.”可知,“我”開(kāi)始觀察周?chē)囊磺?所以暫時(shí)忘記了迷路的事。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)大約四個(gè)小時(shí)的四處走動(dòng),我們終于回來(lái)了?？疾楦痹~辨析及語(yǔ)境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知,這里表示在經(jīng)過(guò)了四個(gè)小時(shí)之后,終于回來(lái)了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我笑著說(shuō)：“我們迷路了!”考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。surprise吃驚,驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑

22、；fear害怕,恐懼。根據(jù)下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知,作者描述的這次迷路的經(jīng)歷,讓他感覺(jué)很有趣,所以這里是“笑著說(shuō)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如今,因?yàn)樯磉呌羞@么多東西地圖、GPS、手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序等等,我們幾乎不會(huì)迷失方向?？疾楦痹~辨析及語(yǔ)境。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；nearly將近,幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)句意可知,有了像地圖、GPS以及手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序這些東西,我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不會(huì)迷路了。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文;從各題所給的A/

23、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指數(shù)) look at the following areas: The Global Cities IndexBusinessPeopleMedia (information)Entertainment (museums, sports, music.)Politics(政治)The 2018 Global Cities Index Th

24、e Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank City Scoring breakdown1. New York 2. London 3. Paris 4. Tokyo 5. Hong Kong 6. Los Angeles 7. Singapore 8. Chicago 9. Beij

25、ing 10. Brussels Future LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New Yo

26、rk. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潛力), too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics

27、and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever.16. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?A. Beijing.B. New York.C

28、. London.D. Paris.17. According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?A. Asia.B. South America.C. The Middle East.D. Europe.18. The writer most probably agrees that _.A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB. Brazil will be the worlds fastest

29、-growing country in 10 yearsC. tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todaysD. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now【參考答案】16. B 17. C 18. A【解析】本文羅列了2018年世界頂級(jí)城市排名前十的城市,同時(shí)列出了未來(lái)有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ某鞘泻偷貐^(qū)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“2018 rank City”可知,紐約在全球城市指數(shù)中排名第一

30、,所以紐約是2018年最強(qiáng)大的城市。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together.”可知,中東地區(qū)在政治領(lǐng)域?qū)?huì)發(fā)展得最快。故選C?！?8題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“What makes a city great? To answer this question,

31、 the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指數(shù)) look at the following areas:”可知,作者認(rèn)為,一個(gè)世界級(jí)的城市需要在幾個(gè)方面都很強(qiáng)大,分別是：商業(yè),人民,信息,娛樂(lè)和政治。故選A。BDear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I

32、 strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens online activiti

33、es. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homewo

34、rk needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, ofte

35、n need this kind of home support. Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see th

36、at playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代溝) between them and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely

37、important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan19. In the letter, the writer _.A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD. explains why parents shou

38、ld pay more attention to their children20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 21. The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. sportsC. healthD. education【參考答案】19. A 20. C 21. D【解析】本文主要敘述開(kāi)始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能的好處和原因?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

39、一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.”可知,作者堅(jiān)信應(yīng)該開(kāi)始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能,這樣他們就可以更好地監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)他們的孩子。故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,第一段總述作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該開(kāi)始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電

40、腦技能；第二、三、四段分別說(shuō)明這樣做的原因和好處；第五段總結(jié)培訓(xùn)的重要性。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。A：文化；B：運(yùn)動(dòng)；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要敘述開(kāi)始一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能的好處和原因。內(nèi)容與教育孩子相關(guān)。故選D。CStephen Hawking, one of the worlds most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, Once we step into space, our future should be

41、safe, he said.Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earths closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. _ Robert

42、Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of thingsfor example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of sci

43、ence, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth. _ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth._ Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space

44、 trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moons surface, for example, the suns rays are very dang

45、erous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time._ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.22. According to the passage, why are som

46、e countries planning to build space stations?A. To develop space travel.B. To learn more about the moons surface.C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.23. Which is the best place for the sentence Not everyone thinks sending humans into spac

47、e is a smart idea. ?A. B. C. D. 24. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.【參考答案】22. C 23.

48、C 24. A【解析】現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都計(jì)劃把宇航員送入月球,希望在那里建立空間站,為以后移民火星或其他星球做準(zhǔn)備。對(duì)此不同科學(xué)家有不同的觀點(diǎn)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.”可知,一些國(guó)家希望在月球建立空間站,為以后人類(lèi)訪問(wèn)火星或

49、其他行星做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。題干意為“不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為把人類(lèi)送入太空是一個(gè)明智的想法這個(gè)句子最好放在哪里”。根據(jù)句意可知,這是反對(duì)人類(lèi)訪問(wèn)太空這一做法的,短文第五段“Many people say its too expensive. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space.”很多人覺(jué)得這樣做很貴、可能有健康問(wèn)題以及太空生

50、活可能很困難等,都是反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn),故選C。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知,短文第一、二段先陳述了很多國(guó)家都想訪問(wèn)太空這一事實(shí),第三、四、五三段列舉了不同科學(xué)家對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn),最后一段是總結(jié)。A選項(xiàng)“給出支持和反對(duì)太空移民的理由”符合文意,故選A。DIts a school holiday today. Its warm and the sun is shining. Its the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Lets listen

51、 and see what happens.Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: excitedly That sounds great.Kelly: Im in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: hesitantly(猶豫地) Well, Kelly, I

52、 suppose weve got time.Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. Im sorry, but I dont think Ill be able to get anything good once we get there. Zack: I dont know, Vera its already eleven oclock.Tim: Actually, why dont we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to

53、 the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers. Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, lets do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery.Zack: to himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I dont want to go to a restaurant or go

54、 shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said youd go with me, but if you dont want to, you dont have to. See you later.sound of a door opening and closing Vera: Somebodys not glad! Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. Im going to call him

55、.on the telephone Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. Im coming now. I wont go to the mall. Tim: Tell him Im coming too. We dont need to stop at the market.Vera:sighs(吸氣) Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.Kelly:on the telephone Zack? Were all coming now. We s

56、hould all enjoy this great day together.to the rest OK lets go. We shouldnt keep Zack waiting.Tim:hurriedly OK, come on, everybody.fade25. What does Im in! in line 7 mean?A. Ill come too.B. Im on the bus.C. Im at home now.D. Ive made a decision.26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that _.A. its more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB. the food at Stanley Beach isnt very goodC. the others will be angry because of her suggestionD. she will be hungry by the