高考英語語法教學課件-倒裝

1、 一、一、 全全 部部 倒倒 裝裝 （謂語全部放在主語之前）（謂語全部放在主語之前） 此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時 1.there be句型句型, 其中其中be動詞有時可動詞有時可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, 等詞代替等詞代替(全部倒裝）全部倒裝） 1) There _(be)an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2.方位詞方位詞in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down

2、, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及等以及now, then放在放在 句首時，句首時，謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, runbe, come, go, lie, run等，等， 并且句子的主語是名詞。并且句子的主語是名詞。（全部倒裝）（全部倒裝） 注意：注意：主語是人稱代詞時，仍用自然語序。主語是人稱代詞時，仍用自然語序。 Away they went. (=They went away.) 2)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 2) Now co

3、mes your turn to sweep the floor. 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. is 3. 地點狀語位于句首時，為了避免頭重腳輕，地點狀語位于句首時，為了避免頭重腳輕， 常將謂語置于主語之前，進行完全倒裝常將謂語置于主語之前，進行完全倒裝. 1.South of the river lies a small factory 2)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 3)Nearby were the canoes in w

4、hich they had come to the island. 4.4.主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結構的主語太長，表語太短，為了平衡句子結構的 需要需要, ,將表語提前。將表語提前。 （全部倒裝）（全部倒裝） 1. Gone are the days when we are enslaved. 2. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers. 1. Such was not his intention. 3. Among the children was an old man who came from America. 2. Suc

5、h are the facts. 二、二、 部部 分分 倒倒 裝裝 把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞 放在主語之前放在主語之前 1.1.用于省略用于省略ifif的虛擬條件從句中，的虛擬條件從句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。被放在句首。（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝） 2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth. 3) Should I earn money, I should live better. 1) Had I not adopted my class teachers advice

6、, I would have made such a serious mistake. 【特別提醒特別提醒】 若從句是否定句，則必須將若從句是否定句，則必須將not放在主語后。放在主語后。 had必須是助動詞。必須是助動詞。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you dont go, neither _I. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D

7、. I dont care also 注意：若只是表示對前面所述內容的肯定，確認，注意：若只是表示對前面所述內容的肯定，確認， 主謂不倒裝主謂不倒裝 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.”“So it is.” will 3. 含有否定意義的副詞置于句首，如含有否定意義的副詞置于句首，如hardly, rarely, scarcely(幾乎不幾乎不,幾乎沒有幾乎沒有) , barely(只不過，幾乎不只不過，幾乎不 ), seldom, never, few, little, neither,

8、nor, not only, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, in no case, by no means, many a time, often 等。等。 1) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 2) Not only is she a good singer, but also she is a good dancer. 3) Neither did he watch TV no

9、r did he go to the cinema. 4)Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. 1. Not only you but also she has been to Beijing. 2. Neither the girls nor John is to blame. 1. She is not only a good singer, but also a good dancer. 2. We will not come home until it is dark. 注意注意1：修飾或連接主語時，主謂不倒裝：

10、修飾或連接主語時，主謂不倒裝 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝如否定詞不在句首不倒裝. . 4.only + 狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在 句首時。句首時。 （部分倒裝）（部分倒裝） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to ge

11、t happily back to work. Only we ourselves can save ourselves. 修飾主語不倒裝修飾主語不倒裝. . 5.在在 “sothat” 和和 “suchthat”結構中，將結構中，將 “soadj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首，本句須用部提到句首，本句須用部 分倒裝分倒裝,從句不變。從句不變。 1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love h

12、im. 3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights. 6.6.用于形容詞（名詞用于形容詞（名詞/ /動詞）動詞）+ + as/though 的讓步狀語從句中。的讓步狀語從句中。 （特殊倒裝）（特殊倒裝） 1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us. 2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) 3) Try as they would, the

13、y could not lift the box. 4) Hard as they tried, they could not lift the box. 7. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。 （部分倒裝或全部倒裝）（部分倒裝或全部倒裝） 1）May you succeed / be happy! 2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 高考真題：高考真題： 1.(2011課標卷課標卷-全國全國,22) Try _she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B.

14、 when C. since D. as 2. (2011課標卷課標卷-全國全國,28)Only when he reached the tea house _it was the same place he d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize 3. (2011全國全國,13).Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A.neither wont Tom B.Tom wont either C.Tom will too

15、. D.so will Tom 4. (2011福建福建 29)-Its nice. Never before_such a special drink! -Im glad you like it. AI have had B.I had C. have I had D. had I 5. (2011湖南，湖南，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach Whe

16、n I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the _ to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady _ red. I didnt know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near _ I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years, _ have I.

17、 We are all too busy _our work. Sometimes, I said to myself: “_I free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only an _. Not until my father died _ I make up my mind to return home and _with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a wi

18、nter holiday with her. Once we made a promise, we should _ it. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words: entrance in did/could neither/norwith were excusedid stay/live keep An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 對北京我?guī)缀跻粺o所知對北京我?guī)缀跻?/p>

19、無所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我從未學我從未學 過中文過中文. As a result, I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人我也不敢跟北京人 說話說話. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很我很 少見到這么多的人少見到這么多的人.What was more sho

20、cking is that the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我決不會浪費這次機會我決不會浪費這次機會. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那個時候我才喜歡上了北京只有到那個時候我才喜歡上了北京. 1.little do I know about Beijing. hardly do I know about Beijing. Never had I studied Chinese. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers Seldom did I see so many people. By no means / In no case would I miss the chance. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing. 1.Little do I know about Beijing. Hardly do I know about Beijing. 2. Never