高二上英語人教版必修5 unit 1 great scientists全單元完整導(dǎo)學(xué)練案學(xué)案

1、20132014學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案 必修5unit1 no 2姓名： 小組： 使用時間：2013,7,12. 小組評價： 教師評價： period2 reading3知識點導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫人： 審核人：核心組 審批人：_ 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1.扎實掌握5個單詞、5個短語的用法，提高語言運用的能力。2.通過自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作探究，學(xué)會歸納總結(jié)的方法。3.激情投入，高效參與課堂，體驗用英語表達情感的快樂。31put forward 提出who put forward a theory about black holes？(教材 p1)誰提出了黑洞理論？put forward 提出(常接 ide

2、a， advice， suggestion， offer等名詞)；提前；把(時鐘)往前撥, my watch was slow so i put it forward (把它撥快 )3 minutes weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 我們已經(jīng)把婚期提前了一周 can i put you forward (推薦 )for the secretary?拓展：put away 儲存(錢)；放好put off (postpone/delay) 推遲，延期,put out 熄滅，撲滅put down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put as

3、ide 忽視；不理睬；積蓄put through 給撥通電話；完成put up with 容忍；忍受用put的相關(guān)短語填空can you _me _to this number?never_till tomorrow what you can do today.the boy_the food_in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.i can t _his violent temper.no one can_a plan better than the one under consideration.the sports meet will

4、be_till next week because of the bad weather.2. conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束(教材 p1)歸納：draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出一個結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；總之(相當于 all in all 或者 in a word) come to a conclusion that.得到一個的結(jié)論 conclude vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 conclude.from.從中推斷出we came to a conclusion that the room must have bee

5、n empty.我們得出的結(jié)論是：那個房間(當時)一定是空著的。from this passage we can draw a conclusion that health is wealth. 從這篇文章我們可以得出一個結(jié)論，健康就是財富。3defeat vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗the army defeated the enemy in the end. 軍隊最終戰(zhàn)勝了敵人。lack of money defeated my plan. 缺錢使我的計劃落空。our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我們的棒球隊再次被擊敗。辨析：d

6、efeat/beat/windefeat：擊敗，強調(diào)過程和結(jié)果。尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵軍或入侵者,賓語是對手(人)beat: 打??；(連續(xù))擊打. 指在游戲或比賽中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對手,賓語是對手win: 贏得，獲勝. 賓語是game，war，battle或prize等they _ the enemy in the battle.他們在戰(zhàn)爭中打敗了敵人。we _ them in the game last sunday.上個星期天我們在比賽中打敗了他們。our basketball team finally_the match.我們籃球隊最終贏得了這場比賽的勝利。4attend vt.照顧；護理；出席；

7、參加.so expert, indeed, that he attended queen victoria as her personal physician.(教材 p2)他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。歸納：attend a meeting/conference 出席會議attend a wedding/funeral/ceremony 參加婚禮/葬禮/儀式attend a lecture 聽講座attend school/college 上學(xué)/大學(xué)attend church 去教堂(go to church)attend on/upon sb照顧某人his mother

8、is ill，so he has to attend on her.他母親生病了，因此他必須照顧她。attend to sb/sth 處理，對付；接待(顧客)；專心，注意attend to your work and stop talking.專心工作，不要說話。excuse me，but i have an urgent matter to attend to.對不起，我有件急事要辦。only a few friends _ _ _.只有幾個朋友參加了他們的婚禮。students must _ _ their work.學(xué)生必須專心于他們的工作。she _ _in hospital.她在醫(yī)院

9、護理他。5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.( 教材 p2) 但當他想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓時，他就感到很振奮。歸納：expose.to 使 顯露； 暴露 ,expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth.(使)某人受到某事的威脅/影響,暴露于.being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your

10、 skin.在陽光下暴曬很長時間有害于皮膚。the soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.泥土被洪水沖走，露出光禿禿的石頭。the poor girl was left exposed to the wind and rain.這個可憐的女孩被棄于風(fēng)雨之中。the soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy s fire.空地里的士兵暴露于敵人的火力之下。to those who _ ， we should not look down upon them. 對那些受到

11、 hiv 威脅的人，我們不應(yīng)該看不起他們。長時間暴曬在太陽底下對你是有害的。_6cureneither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材 p2)人們既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治療方法。歸納：1)n.治療，治療法，(人)恢復(fù)健康doctors are searching for a cure for aids.醫(yī)生們正在尋找艾滋病的治療方法。(2)vt.治療；治愈；治好cure sb of sth使某人恢復(fù)健康；消除某人的心理問題cure sb 使某人恢復(fù)健康；糾正，消除(弊病等)parents try to cure their child

12、ren of bad habits.父母試圖改掉孩子的惡習(xí)。辨析：cure/treat/healcure: “治愈”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，常用搭配cure sb of sthtreat: “治療”，強調(diào)過程，常用搭配treat sb for sthheal: 強調(diào)外傷造成的傷口的愈合7absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(教材 p2)第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。歸納：be absorbed in sth.

13、/doing sthput ones heart into全神貫注于某事/做某事absorb sb s attention 吸引某人的注意mr.green _ that he didntnotice a man break into his house.格林先生是如此專注于他的工作以致他沒有注意到有人破門進入。8suspectjohn snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(教材 p2)約翰斯諾推測第二種說法是正確vt.認為；懷疑歸納：suspect sb.of doing sth./s

14、th.懷疑某人做了某事suspect sb to be. 懷疑某人是suspect that, 懷疑。i suspect. 我想。he is suspected of murder.他有謀殺的嫌疑。what he said sounds reasonable，but i suspected it to be a lie.他的話聽起來像那么回事，但我認為那是謊話。it seems that the man dressed in black is the suspect那個穿黑色衣服的男人似乎是嫌疑犯。9. blame(1)vt.責備；指責；把歸咎于歸納：be to blame(for sth)(

15、注意：沒有被動形式) 對(壞事)負有責任，應(yīng)受責備blame sb for sth 因某事而責備某人 blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎到某人身上which driver was to blame for the accident？哪位司機是此次事故的肇事者？people blamed the traffic accident on his careless driving.人們把那起交通事故歸咎于他的粗心駕駛。dont always blame your own failure on others.sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要總把自己的

16、失敗歸咎于他人。有時該怪你自己。(2)n.(u)過失；責備歸納：get the blame受到責難 bear/take the blame for sth 對某事承擔責任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 將某事歸咎于某人 why do i always get the blame for everything?為什么每件事都要怪到我頭the other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一個司機竭力想把責任往我身上推。10. announce vt.宣布，宣告(決定、計劃等)；(尤指通過廣播)通知announc

17、e sth(to sb)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that. 宣布；通知it is announced that. 據(jù)宣布announcement n. 通知，通告11. link(1)link.to/with.把與連接或聯(lián)系起來(2)be linked to/with sth與有關(guān) our economy is closely linked with america s我們的經(jīng)濟與美國經(jīng)濟緊密相連。(3)link up with和有關(guān)(連接起來) the space shuttle will link up with the space station this aftern

18、oon.航天飛機將于今天下午和太空站對接。join.to. 把與連接/接合connect.to. 把與連接connect.with. 把與相聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)be connected with 與有聯(lián)(關(guān))系be related to 與有聯(lián)(關(guān))系12. look into 調(diào)查；向里面看去look after照顧look ahead 向前看，展望未來look down upon 看不起，輕視look for 尋找look forward to 盼望look out 留神，當心look through 看穿，瀏覽look up 查找13. so many thousands of terrified

19、 people died every time there was an outbreak.每次疾病暴發(fā)，都有數(shù)以萬計的人死掉。 在這個句子中every time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。有些名詞短語或副詞可以起連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：every time,each time,the first time,the last time,next time,the moment,the minute,as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly等?！緶剀疤崾尽吭趀very/each time等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，如果主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用

20、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。14. it seemed that the water was to blame.(教材 p2)看來水是罪魁禍首it seems that.sb./sth.seems to.，意為“似乎”。在句中，it 作形式主語，真正的主語是 that 從句。20132014學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案 必修5unit1 no 1姓名： 小組： 使用時間：2013,7,12. 小組評價： 教師評價： unit 1 great scientistsperiod1 warming up & reading課文閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫人： 張娟 審核人：核心組 審批人：_ 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標: 1

21、準確把握文章主旨，提升文章概括理解能力。2聽課文錄音，糾正發(fā)音提升聽力。3. 激情誦讀，整體理解課文，合作探究，大膽質(zhì)疑。4.激情投入，享受學(xué)習(xí)的快樂?！痉椒▽?dǎo)引】1.task i采用略讀（skimming），找出主題句，快速概括每段大意。2 .task ii采用掃描式閱讀（scanning），培養(yǎng)獲取整體信息概的能力。3. task iii:仔細閱讀（careful reading），訓(xùn)練細節(jié)閱讀能力。 4 .task iv整體回憶文章，迅速得出答案。7i pre-readingii. 1. read the text and try to tell if these sentences a

22、re true (t) or false (f)1. zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.（ ）2. only after a new reporter has seen what an experienced reporter does can he (or she) cover a story. （ ）3. while interviewing, the journalist would just ask the questions prepared before hand(事先). （ ）4. the footballer ad

23、mitted he took the money. ( )5. zhou yang is very eager to cover a story. （ ） 6. the reporters didnt find out the truth from the footballers words. （ ）iii. skim the teat and find out the answers to the following questions.1.what does the reading passage mainlytalk about?a. the skills necessary to be

24、come a good reporterb. the skills necessary to become a good photographerc. how to conduct a good interviewd. a and c2. when can a new reporter cover a story by himself? a. never can a new reporter cover a story by himself. b. only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does. c. not until he

25、 is old enough. d. only when he takes a camera with him.3. when a reporter goes out to cover a story, he needs to _.a.be humorous b. be curious c. talk much d. be rude4. the footballer was thought to be guilty because _a he usually told lies b. he stopped the reporter publishing an article c. he too

26、k money for not scoring d. he bribed another football team5. which of the following statements is not true?a reporter has to listen to the detailed facts. b. while listening, a reporter should prepare the next question depending on what the person says. c. as a reporter, he should try his best to wr

27、ite down what the interviewees are saying. d. you can use recorders to record what the 4. why was zhou yangs first work assignment unforgettable?a because it was his first work day as a reporter.b. because he had the chance to meet his new boss.c. because he made a strong impression on his new boss.

28、d. because he got some advice from his new boss. 2.divide the text into three sections according to the duties of a journalist.section 1(line115) skills needed to cover an accurate storysection 2 how to protect a story from accusation (line 16- 29)section 3 process to work in a team (line 30- 41) ho

29、w to work in a teama.use battract c.take in dconcentrate3.what was the original source of disease of “king cholera”？aa cloud of dangerous gas.bthe spreading of virus among people.cwater in a certain pump in london.da river polluted by the dirty water.4which of the two theories that john snow was int

30、erested in was true finally? ( )aboth.bthe first one.cthe second one. dneither.5. john snow did some research in several steps except _.a.gathering informationb.looking into the waterc.checking the places where people got waterd.repairing the pump handle6. according to the passage, which statement i

31、s true? _a. people knew the cause of cholera before john snow proved it.b. people who lived in broad street all died because of cholera.c. the polluted water carried the disease.d. the water companies were instructed to offer polluted water.7. what made john snow find the cause of cholera?akindness，

32、carefulness and good observation.bstrong determination，patience and selfishness.cqueen victoria ordered him to do this.dhis family were affected by cholera.read the text carefully and fill in the blanks，one word for each blank.john snow defeats” king cholera ”para1: about cholera it was a _disease o

33、f its day. people didnt know its cause or its _.many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak.para2: two _cholera was spread in a cloud of gas. cholera was spread by germs.para3; john snow s opinioncholera was spread by germs.para4-6 the course of finding evidenceas the disease spre

34、ad quickly through poor_of london，he began to gather information.he found the outbreak was particularly _in two streets.after further investigations he discovered it seemed that the water was to _.when people didnt use the _water，the disease slowed down，which showed that cholera was really spread by

35、 germspara7 measures to prevent cholera from happeningjohn snow suggested that the 8_of all the water supplies be examined.the water companies were 9_ not to expose people to polluted water any more.reading 2i. translate the following sentences into chinese1. john snow was a famous doctor in london-

36、 so expert, indeed, that he attended queen victoria as her personal physician._2. but he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera._3. neither its cause or its cure was understood, so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak._4. he

37、knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found._5. the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals._6. first he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. this gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the

38、disease._7. they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. it seemed that water was to blame._8. in other part of london, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak._9. a woman, who had moved away from broad street, l

39、inked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day._10. with this extra evidence, john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluter water carried the virus._11. to prevent their from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water s

40、upplies be examined._ii. words1_ (n.)特性，特征 2. _ n. 鐳 3. _畫家 4. _科學(xué)的 5. _分析 6. _傳染，感染 7. _打敗，戰(zhàn)勝 8. _熟練地，專家 9. _照顧，護理，出席 10. _醫(yī)生 11. _暴露，揭露 12._治愈，痊愈13. _挑戰(zhàn) 14._ 吸收，吸引，使專心 15. _懷疑16. _詢問 17._ 附近 18. _嚴重的，劇烈的19._泵，抽水機 20. _預(yù)見 21._ 調(diào)查22. _責備 23._ 污染 24._ 柄，把手，處理 25. _連接 26._ 宣布，通告 27._ 命令，指示，教導(dǎo) 28._ 有責任

41、的 29. _建設(shè)，修建 30. _捐獻，捐助 31. _煙火 32. _有創(chuàng)造力的33._ 合作的 34._ 積極地，肯定的 35. _革命的 36. _移動，運動 37._ 向后地 38._ 私下地，秘密地 39_ 旋轉(zhuǎn) 40._ 明亮，亮度 41. _熱情的，熱心的 42. _小心的，謹慎的 43. _拒絕iii.exprerssions1.提出_2得出結(jié)論_3使暴露_4調(diào)查_5將和聯(lián)系或連接起來_6. 對.嚴格_7. 講的通，有意義_8.of sb s/sth s day_ 9.face a challenge_10.be to blame_11.mark.on a map_12.wi

42、th certainty _period2 reading3知識點導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫人： 張娟 審核人：核心組 審批人：_ 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標】1.扎實掌握5個單詞、5個短語的用法，提高語言運用的能力。2.通過自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作探究，學(xué)會歸納總結(jié)的方法。3.激情投入，高效參與課堂，體驗用英語表達情感的快樂。1put forward 提出who put forward a theory about black holes？(教材 p1)誰提出了黑洞理論？put forward 提出(常接 idea， advice， suggestion， offer等名詞)；提前；把(時鐘)往前撥, my watch

43、was slow so i put it forward (把它撥快 )3 minutes weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 我們已經(jīng)把婚期提前了一周 can i put you forward (推薦 )for the secretary?拓展：put away 儲存(錢)；放好put off (postpone/delay) 推遲，延期,put out 熄滅，撲滅put down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put aside 忽視；不理睬；積蓄put through 給撥通電話；完成put up with 容忍；忍受2. 2c

44、onclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束(教材 p1)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出一個結(jié)論in conclusion 最后；總之(相當于 all in all 或者 in a word)come to a conclusion that.得到一個的結(jié)論conclude vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 conclude.from.從中推斷出we came to a conclusion that the room must have been empty.我們得出的結(jié)論是：那個房間(當時)一定是空著的。from this passage we c

45、an draw a conclusion that health is wealth. 從這篇文章我們可以得出一個結(jié)論，健康就是財富。3defeat vt. 打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗the army defeated the enemy in the end. 軍隊最終戰(zhàn)勝了敵人。lack of money defeated my plan. 缺錢使我的計劃落空。our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我們的棒球隊再次被擊敗。辨析：defeat/beat/windefeat：擊敗，強調(diào)過程和結(jié)果。尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵軍或入侵者,賓語是對手(人

46、)beat: 打??；(連續(xù))擊打. 指在游戲或比賽中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對手,賓語是對手win: 贏得，獲勝. 賓語是game，war，battle或prize等they _ the enemy in the battle.他們在戰(zhàn)爭中打敗了敵人。we _ them in the game last sunday.上個星期天我們在比賽中打敗了他們。our basketball team finally_the match.我們籃球隊最終贏得了這場比賽的勝利。4attend vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加.so expert, indeed, that he attended queen victoria

47、as her personal physician.(教材 p2)他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。歸納：attend a meeting/conference 出席會議attend a wedding/funeral/ceremony 參加婚禮/葬禮/儀式attend a lecture 聽講座attend school/college 上學(xué)/大學(xué)attend church 去教堂(go to church)attend on/upon sb照顧某人his mother is ill，so he has to attend on her.他母親生病了，因此他必須照顧她。atte

48、nd to sb/sth 處理，對付；接待(顧客)；專心，注意attend to your work and stop talking.專心工作，不要說話。excuse me，but i have an urgent matter to attend to.對不起，我有件急事要辦。only a few friends _ _ _.只有幾個朋友參加了他們的婚禮。students must _ _ their work.學(xué)生必須專心于他們的工作。she _ _in hospital.她在醫(yī)院護理他。5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光but he became inspired when he